There are many kinds of foreign periodicals, even if they belong to the same branch or major, the purpose, professional scope, subject distribution, column setting and publication ratio of various articles of each periodical are different. Therefore, choosing a suitable periodical is not an easy task, and it often takes a lot of time. However, it is an indispensable and important step before writing a paper, and it is also an extremely important link in the publication of the paper.
1. Factors to be considered in selecting periodicals
1, the author must first determine whether the topic of his paper is within the scope of the publication, and whether the writing format of the paper meets the requirements of the publication. If the answer is "no", he should immediately stop further "research" on the publication and look for other possible publications. The paper to be published may be excellent, but if it is not suitable for this publication, it is impossible to publish it in this publication.
2, the prestige of the journal (prestige)
The higher the academic level of a journal, the higher its prestige; On the contrary, the reputation is low. Biomedical workers all over the world hope that their scientific research results can be published in prestigious and high-quality biomedical journals. Because prestigious journals are conducive to the international dissemination and exchange of information, the recognition of academic achievements is authoritative.
3. The method of selecting periodicals
If the topic of the paper to be submitted is in a very narrow branch discipline, then the author's choice can only be limited to a few publications; On the contrary, if the information of the paper spans several research fields, the author can have many choices. But in either case, first make a simple list of the journals to be selected, and then compare and screen the journals to be selected one by one to make the final choice. There are several ways to filter journals:
Second, read and use the submission instructions carefully.
(1) Read the masthead statement (usually placed on the title page in front of the journal) to understand the name of the journal, the simple purpose of running the journal, the composition of the editorial board, the members of the editorial board, the publishing house and its contact address, etc.
(2) browse the catalogue to determine whether the journal publishes articles in your research field and what proportion.
(3) Pay attention to the column setting and determine the columns to be submitted.
(4) Look at the examples of articles to be submitted in the column to understand the writing requirements and format.
(5) The date of submission and acceptance of articles published in some journals, from which the author can calculate the publication delay (publication cycle) of the papers.
(6) Paying attention to the number of advertisements indirectly judges the quality of periodicals. Because advertising companies are willing to invest money in high-quality and influential journals.
(7) Find the periodical circulation through the "ownership, management and circulation statement" on the last pages of the February issue of 1 1 2.
(8) Check whether there are articles written by authors from countries outside North America and Europe.
(9) Some journals also publish submission plans, and authors can draw up their own submission plans accordingly.
Three. Matters needing attention when submitting
When the theme of the paper is determined, the readers of the paper are determined, and the journals to be submitted are selected, the literature retrieval of the paper is completed. The next step is to determine the author of the paper, check the journal "Instructions for Submission", collect the original data of research results and start writing the paper. Writing a paper is a chore, and it is impossible to finish it in one draft. It often takes repeated drafts (revisions) to make articles meet the requirements of submission, which is the so-called "5C"-correct, clear, concise, complete and consistent.
Write the first draft of the paper.
The writing steps of the paper and the main features of each part are as follows:
(1) Methods and materials: What was done and how?
Materials and methods are the most ideal part of writing an article because the author knows this part best. Basic writing requirements: try to describe the past tense in the order of experimental research.
(2) Result: What happened? Basic writing requirements:
Data can be represented by numbers, tables or words, but there should be as little repetition between them as possible.
The text describes the main results and significance, and gives detailed data in the form of charts.
past tense
(3) Discussion: Is the result the answer to the key question mentioned in the preface? How does the result support the answer? Basic writing requirements:
Focus on the problems related to this result, highlight the innovation and importance of this study, and compare it with related research results.
The conclusion supported by the results is given.
Describe the known or proven facts in the present tense and the results of this study in the past tense.
(4) References: What other studies are related to the research methods, results and discussions? Its description requirements are: accurate, complete and standardized.
(5) Introduction: What is the background and purpose of this study? What is the key question that this study tries to answer? Basic writing requirements:
The purpose and importance of this research
A brief review of the literature
(6) Acknowledgement: Except the author, who assisted in completing this research, analyzed the results and wrote the paper? Who provided financial and material help? Basic writing requirements:
List only the names of those who have made special and substantial contributions to this work.
Must get the consent of the thanked person.
(7) Abstract: What does the paper tell us? (usually < 250 words)
It is the condensation of the main points of the paper, so it is beneficial to refine the main points of the article to write after the main part of the article is completed. Excellent abstracts can effectively capture the interest of readers. Basic writing requirements:
Use short simple sentences with necessary words to make the abstract clear and concise? Avoid abbreviations and obscure words.
Use subheadings to describe each part of the research paper.
Past tense (but the statement and conclusion of the problem can be in the present tense)
Emphasize the innovation and important aspects of research.
(8) Title: What is this article about? The standard of the best essay topic is to accurately describe the content of the paper with the least necessary terms. Basic writing requirements: accurate, concise and effective.
(9) List of authors: Who participated in the design, work and writing of this study?
Prepare the final draft of the paper.
After the first draft of the paper is completed, its content and format must be scrutinized and revised repeatedly to meet all the requirements put forward in the "Notes for Submission". In particular, the manuscript submitted to the journal must conform to the editing format required by the journal, otherwise it will not be accepted for publication or even considered at all. Because most experienced editors believe that a manuscript without careful preparation is by no means a good carrier of high-level scientific research achievements (a poorly prepared manuscript is almost invariably a carrier of poor science). Day AR。 ). Therefore, in order to publish a paper, when preparing the manuscript for submission to the journal, it must be neat and error-free, conform to the format of the journal, and contain all materials required by the journal.
Generally speaking, there are three steps to prepare the final draft of a paper. First, read the "Instructions for Submission" of the journal to be submitted, then check with your own papers with the manuscript checklist (author checklist) provided in the "Instructions for Submission", and finally type according to the requirements of the journal to complete the final draft.
Reference: Charlesworth's Paper Polishing Skills/