Internet cafes are the main places to surf the Internet, and 53% of the respondents mainly surf the Internet in Internet cafes.
The survey shows that the internet access rate of college students is 84%. The students who spend less than 1 year, 1-3 years, 3 -5 years and more than 5 years on the Internet account for 43%, 5- 10, 10-65444 hours respectively. The places where people surf the Internet are 1 1%, 38%, 7 1% and 2% at home, school and Internet cafes respectively, and as many as 53% of them surf the Internet mainly in Internet cafes.
Among the daily online tasks of college students, reading news, searching for information, sending and receiving emails, downloading software or materials, making homepages, watering posts, making friends and chatting, and entertainment are relatively high, accounting for 66%, 67% and 68% respectively. Among them, 24% people only use the Internet to complete one or two of the above contents, and 76% people use the Internet to complete more than three tasks. There are 2.46 mailboxes per capita, and 3.34 emails are sent and received every week. The rates of being a moderator and setting up a personal homepage are 10% and 15% respectively.
Making friends and chatting is a common phenomenon for college students to surf the Internet. 5, 6- 10, 1 1-20, and the proportion of netizens over 20 are 42%, 24%, 14%, and 2 1% respectively, among which 16% has. Only 4% of people have older netizens, while the proportion of netizens of the same age is as high as 79%. QQ(OICQ) is the most important online chat tool for college students, with 74% users, and the users of chat rooms, BBS and other online chat tools are 40%, 40% and 8% respectively. The exchange of thoughts, feelings and related information is a frequent topic in online chat, accounting for 63% and 53% respectively, and there are also a few nonsense and curses, accounting for 17% and 5% respectively.
More college students calmly face online dating, and 77% of the respondents believe that online dating should not be advocated or opposed.
12% of the respondents have had online dating experience. Regarding the attitude towards online dating, 1 1% people think that online dating is another effective way to choose an ideal lover, 13% people think that online dating is nonsense and should be opposed, while 77% people think that online dating should not be advocated but should not be opposed.
On the relationship between surfing the Internet and learning, 6% people think that surfing the Internet delays learning, 18% people think that surfing the Internet can promote learning, and 8 1% people think that surfing the Internet can not directly promote professional learning but can enhance comprehensive quality. It is considered that the credibility of online information is 1 1%, 73% and 16% respectively. 16% is interested in unhealthy things such as online rumors and sexual content, only 12% is disgusted, and 72% of college students' netizens say that they are "not very concerned". 29% people worship cyber hackers, 27% people explicitly oppose it, and 44% people say they want to try it if they have the opportunity. From June 5438 to February 2000, 46% of people thought the network civilization project in China was significant, 25% thought it was beneficial but had no confidence to do it well, only 7% thought it was dispensable, and 22% didn't know what it was.
After summarizing and sorting out, the most popular 10 websites for college students are: Sohu, Sina, Netease, China People, Chinese Yahoo, Capital Online, 37 1 Post Office, Tang Yi, China Net and CCTV Net. The most popular online contents for college students are news and current affairs, alumni records, entertainment and sports. The order of importance of college students to classified information on the Internet is news and current affairs, encyclopedic knowledge, professional knowledge, computer network, entertainment and leisure, online books, job hunting and others (medical care, online advertising and online shopping, etc. ).
Girls' online quality is higher than that of boys, which is manifested in high online rate, long online age, more netizens and good online morality.
The survey results show that there are obvious differences between college students of different sexes in many aspects of online behavior. Generally speaking, girls' online quality is higher than that of boys:' high online rate, long online age, more netizens and good online morality.
The online rate of girls is higher than that of boys 1 1 percentage point, which is 98%. /kloc-69% of female students surf the internet in 0/-3 years, which is 23 percentage points higher than that of male students, and 4 and 7 percentage points higher than that of male students in 3 -5 years and above. The percentage of online time per week is 5- 10 and10/5, respectively, and the percentage of girls is 2 times and 3 times higher than that of boys. There are 3.67 mailboxes per capita, more than boys 1.52. Everyone sends and receives 6 emails per week, while boys only send 1.74. 38% have more than 20 netizens, and only 13% are boys. The proportion of same-sex netizens is similar to that of boys and girls, but the proportion of older netizens is significantly higher for girls than boys.
In terms of online chat topics, the proportion of girls exchanging feelings and information is significantly higher than that of boys, while the proportion of gibberish and scolding is far lower than that of boys. There are no obvious differences between male and female students in the credibility of online information, the relationship between surfing the Internet and learning, attitudes towards online rumors and sexual content, views on online civilization, attitudes towards hackers, website rankings and content rankings, but girls seem to prefer greeting cards.
It is worth mentioning that there are obvious differences between boys and girls in the choice of online places, the use of online chat tools and their views on online dating. Among girls, 8 1% surf the Internet in Internet cafes, while 70% of boys surf the Internet. QQ is the most important tool for girls to chat online, accounting for 84%, which is 13 percentage points higher than that of boys, while the utilization rate of other online chat tools is far lower than that of boys. Although 19% of girls have online dating experience (only 8% of boys), those who think online dating is an effective way to choose their ideal lover are 2 percentage points lower than boys.
The unpopular content of university websites is boring, rigid in form, similar in model, unattractive and chaotic in management.
In this survey, more than half of the respondents expounded their views and opinions on the Internet and the success of college students, the education of college students' netizens, and the construction of network positions in colleges and universities. The main points are as follows:
Most college students can appreciate the two sides of the network. For the double-edged sword of the network, they think that we should make full use of its strengths and avoid its weaknesses. Some students wrote: although the online world is illusory, it is also a part of the real world. Although network behavior is not standardized, it is also a reflection of real behavior; The Internet is neither heaven nor hell. There are bright sunshine and dark corners on the internet. As long as people look at the Internet with a normal heart, the Internet will show fascinating brilliance after it is unveiled!
Many people believe that as college students in the new century, the education they receive should not only be some concepts in books, but also accept new things and new information, and the network is the representative of new things. When the internet comes, it can't be stopped, which is the inevitable development of the times. We should keep up with the times through the Internet. Therefore, a college student who can't master or use network resources well is not a qualified college student.
Many college students hope that the school can offer special courses on the utilization of network resources to guide them to make rational use of network resources. Help students set up personal homepage, learn relevant popular software and improve their online skills. College students are very dissatisfied with the present situation of most university websites, and think that their contents are boring, their forms are dull, their models are similar, they are unattractive and their management is chaotic. They believe that university websites should be student-oriented, serve students and establish their own brand image. To build a good university website, first of all, we should pay attention to the coverage of major science and technology, news and current affairs, social focus and hot spots at home and abroad; Secondly, in combination with students' learning process, we should set up a learning Q&A column on the website to introduce the learning methods of the course, and some teachers will analyze and expound academic problems or publish high-level academic papers online; Timely release all kinds of information such as study and postgraduate entrance examination. , so that every student can make instant inquiries through registered users and communicate with teachers or others; Third, set up a psychological counseling column to help students solve difficult problems in their growth. Fourthly, the websites of colleges and universities should have different viewpoints, so that students can participate in expressing their thoughts and opinions and communicate through the network; Give students more opportunities to speak freely, and you can directly reflect your feelings to the principal. Finally, strengthen the management of message boards and BBS. After all, the campus is a pure land, and the university network should be different from the public BBS, and the development of campus network civilization should be advocated. In short, the university website should be built into a smooth bridge between students, students and teachers, students and schools, and schools and schools. (Author: Luoyang Institute of Technology, Henan)
Investigation Report on Internet Access of College Students (2)
I want to be a "cyber hacker"
Wang Luan gave birth to Li Fang.
Through this survey of some college students' surfing the Internet, we feel that although most college students' netizens are of high quality, they can make good use of network tools, consciously resist unhealthy content in the network and have their own correct judgments on some related issues. However, there are obviously many shortcomings.
It is noteworthy that nearly half of college students want to be hackers.
Compared with the overall quality of netizens in China, the overall quality of college students' netizens is lower. According to CNNIC's survey, netizens in China send and receive 2 1.2 emails per week on average, which is much higher than the 3.34 emails in this survey. The proportion of search engines in the most commonly used network services of netizens in China is 5 1.3%, but this survey shows that the proportion is low, indicating that college students' netizens cannot consciously use search engines to effectively obtain relevant information. The overall rate of Internet users using online paging in China is 3 1.6%, which is more than 1 times higher than that in the survey. Among the most important information obtained by netizens in China, e-books rank fourth, and college students rank sixth ... It shows that most college students regard online chatting as the main content of surfing the Internet, but not surfing the Internet as a learning tool.
It is worth noting that there are still quite a few college students' netizens who lack a correct understanding of some issues. For example, 16% people are still interested in online rumors and sexual content; 29% people worship cyber hackers, and more than 40% people say they have the opportunity to try hacking. The network civilization project has been vigorously carried out nationwide for nearly a year, but about14 people are still unclear about it, and 7% people think it is dispensable.
Although this survey has not yet had time to investigate some deeper problems, it can be seen from the above results that it is urgent to pay attention to the education of college students' netizens, and the construction of network culture positions in colleges and universities is even more urgent.
Worthy of attention: University websites need to be strengthened.
Internet not only provides people with extremely convenient communication tools, but also becomes a new important position for ideological and political work. The existence of this location depends on the hardware of the network facilities. 70%-80% of college students choose off-campus Internet cafes to surf the Internet. In addition to their own related reasons, the main reasons are that there are few internet terminals in the school, the network speed is slow or there are many restrictions. In order to improve students' quality and build a good network civilization, the expansion of campus network and the expansion of school "Internet cafes" should attract the attention of university leaders and be put on the main agenda. In order to meet the development requirements of the information age, we should popularize campus network to students' dormitories and teachers' families, and really build a virtual campus corresponding to reality.
The university website is not only the image window of the university, but also an important information distribution center in knowledge dissemination, and it is also the main outlet for college students to surf the Internet. Therefore, we should regard the construction of university websites as a strategic task and make unremitting efforts to do a good job. The construction of university website is a high-grade cultural system project, and it is not just that campus network administrators use related technologies to hang several web pages. It is necessary to organize human and material resources, mobilize the enthusiasm of experts, scholars, editors, computer information technicians and even all teachers and students, and Qi Xin should make concerted efforts to improve the characteristic construction of university websites.
It is necessary to closely focus on the unique aspects of famous experts and scholars, key disciplines, key laboratories and key projects owned by each school, encourage experts and scholars with deep attainments to launch their own academic web pages or related content, or organize personnel to theorize, popularize science and culture their achievements, show the deep cultural connotation of related content to the public, and enhance the cultural taste of university websites. At the same time, based on the regional environment of the university, combined with the characteristics of the university and the historical, political, economic and cultural factors of the region, we will deeply develop its characteristic information resources.
What is worth discussing is that we should consider setting up courses such as network communication.
To a certain extent, college students represent the elite of the nation and the future of the country, and their network survival ability directly affects their success. The education of college students' netizens should also become a regular work in colleges and universities. According to the voice of college students and the reality of network development, the education of college students' netizens should be brought into the track of formal education, and it is imperative to offer related courses. In addition to offering courses on network technology, we can consider offering courses on the utilization of network resources such as "network communication".
The most essential significance of computer network is that it provides an extremely convenient communication tool for all mankind. If the course of Computer Network Principles is to teach students how to make or maintain this "tool", then the course of Computer and Network Application is to teach students how to use this "tool", but no course is to teach students how to use this "tool" correctly and efficiently. Just like teaching people to use a gun, no matter when, where and why you aim at anyone, if you don't explain and popularize the computer network culture from a humanistic point of view, the network, as a tool of human beings, will not fully play its due role in the end.
Therefore, the course of Network Communication should be based on the perspective of enabling students to use network tools correctly and efficiently to obtain effective information, and integrate knowledge in related fields such as speech expression, information intelligence, computer application, etc. The main contents of the course are the communication properties of the network, the characteristics of network communication, the classification and hunting of online information, the processing and processing of online information, one-way and two-way communication of the network, network ethics and laws and regulations, and civilized internet access.
Doing a good job in the construction of campus network civilization is a systematic project, which requires the joint efforts of the party and government working groups and teachers in colleges and universities. According to the actual situation of college students surfing the Internet, it is urgent to do a good job in building online combat troops and improve online combat effectiveness. It is understood that many teachers in colleges and universities, even many full-time staff who specialize in students' ideological and political work, have far less Internet users than students. What about the correct guidance of college students' online behavior? So first of all, we should pay close attention to the cultivation of students' online skills. Only by mastering the basic rules of online operations and enhancing their capabilities can online combat troops correctly guide college students and netizens and implement the spirit of General Secretary Jiang's instructions of "taking the initiative to attack" and "occupying online positions with Marxism".