all one's life
Ma Chao (176-222), a mixed-race child of Han and Qiang, was born in a military family. "The History of the Three Kingdoms" Pei quoted "Dianlue" as saying that his ancestor was a general of the Eastern Han Dynasty. His father, Ma Teng, was one of the heroes in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and was appointed as the general of the Western Expedition. Marten ordered Ma Chao to follow Cao Cao's men and a captain Zhong You in Pingyang to crusade against Yuan Shao's generals Guoyuan and Gao Qian. Although he was wounded by an arrow, he still defeated the enemy, and his subordinate Pound even killed Guoyuan. When Cao Cao was prime minister, he wanted to call Ma Chao to Beijing, but Ma Chao refused. At this time, Marten was at odds with his righteous brother, General Han Sui of Zhenxi, and asked Cao Cao to be Wei Yan. He left Liangzhou to be an official in Beijing. Ma Chao's brothers and family all defected to Cao Cao's influence, but Ma Chao stayed in Liangzhou, was appointed as a partial general and a general, and took over his father's army.
Arise and crusade against Zhu Cao's entry into the customs; Tongguan battle
2 1 1 year (36 years old), Cao Cao refused to listen to the remonstrance and insisted on sending Zhong You and Xia to lead the army, trying to attack Zhang Lu in Hanzhong through the territory of Liangzhou warlords such as Ma Chao. Ma Chao and others suspected that this was a personal attack, so Ma Chao said to Han Sui, "Before, Zhong You, a captain, ordered me to kill the general, so the Kanto people can't trust him any more. Now I give up my father and treat the general like a father. The general should also give up your son and treat me as a son. " Yan Xing, a subordinate of Han Sui, exhorted Han Sui not to join Ma Chao. Han Sui replied: "Now the general coincides with me, and it seems that there is providence." In the end, Han Sui decided to fight against Cao together with Ma Chao and other warlords, and led 100,000 troops (including Han soldiers, Qiang soldiers and Hu Bing) into Tongguan. Cao Cao used a deviant tactic to make Ma and Han at odds. Coupled with Cao Cao's tactical success, Ma Chao fled. Cao Cao wanted to pursue the victory, but he quit because Yin Tian and Su Bo rebelled in the river. However, Ma Teng, Ma Chao's father who stayed in Yecheng, and his family were killed by Cao Cao because Ma Chao started work.
Painting on the Gallery of the Summer Palace: Chu Xu's War Horse Chao [Editor] 2 13 (38 years old) fled to Zhang Lu. Ma Chao once again attacked Cao Cao and besieged Hebei City for eight months, forcing Wei Kang, the secretariat of Liangzhou, to surrender and occupy Hebei City, calling himself General Xiliang, in charge of state animal husbandry and supervising Liangzhou Army, and defeated the rescue troops sent by Cao Xia Hou Yuan 200 miles outside Hebei City. But he kidnapped Jia Hong, killed Wei Kang who surrendered, and secretly went out of the city for help, which made him lose the hearts of the people. Soon, he was jointly designed by Yang Guo, Jiang Xu, Liang Kuan, Zhao Qu, Zhao Ang and Zhao Ang's wife Wang Yi. And induced Ma Chao to launch a rebellion after leaving the city and repel it. Ma Chao only took his younger brother Ma Dai and his Ministry Pound to Hanzhong to meet Zhang Lu. Ma Chao begged Zhang Lu to send troops to attack Liangzhou for him, but failed every time. Zhang Lu distrusted Ma Chao and sent his men Bai Yang to monitor Ma Chao, who fled from Wudu to the middle of the mountain.
Surrender to Liu Bei. See: Battle of Hanzhong.
2 14 years (39 years old), Ma Chao got along with Zhang Lu, and learned that Liu Bei had besieged Liu Zhang in Chengdu, killed Bai Yang, and wrote a secret letter to Liu Bei to surrender. Liu Bei was overjoyed. The news that Ma Chao surrendered to Liu Bei shocked everyone in Chengdu, and he soon surrendered in Kaesong. After Liu Bei successfully occupied Yizhou, Ma Chao was appointed as a general and stationed in Linzhou. He was named as the former capital Hou Ting. Later, he participated in the northern expedition to Hanzhong, but failed. Zhang Fei retreated first.
2 19 years (44 years old), Liu Bei was called the king of Hanzhong, and General Ma Chao was left on holiday. At that time, Peng Yang, who was engaged in governance, was dissatisfied with Liu Bei's alienation from him and regarded him as a county official, so he took the initiative to contact Ma Chao. Ma Chao first asked Peng Yang, "You have extraordinary talents. Your master (referring to Liu Bei) once attached great importance to you, saying that you could keep pace with Zhuge Liang, Xiao Zhi and others. It seems disappointing to seal your post outside the county now. " In a rage, Peng Yang blurted out: "The old man is so barren, what can I say!" Even more angered Ma Chao: "You are leading the troops outside, and I am helping you inside. It is not difficult to make peace in the world." At that time, Ma Chaogang had just defected to Liu Bei and ended his wandering life. He used to be a warlord himself, and he was often scared. He was afraid that someone would suspect that he had infidelity, so he was shocked and didn't answer what Peng Yang said. After Peng Yang left, Ma Chao presented Peng Yang's words to Liu Bei, and soon Peng Yang was imprisoned and punished.
22 1 year (46 years old), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, and Ma Chao moved to be a general in title of generals in ancient times, leading Liangzhou as a shepherd, and entered the hometown of Fengge.
In 222 (at the age of 47), Liu Bei led 80,000 men to attack Wu, and ordered Ma Chao and Ma Dai to take 20,000 men to defend Hanzhong City.
In 222 (47 years old), Ma Chao died at the age of 47. It is said that Ma Dai, who fought alongside him, was the one he was most worried about. "The History of the Three Kingdoms" records: (Ma Chao) came near and said, "There are more than 200 ministers, who were slightly punished by Meng De. Only by following my younger brother, as the heir of the Wei family, I deeply trust your majesty, and I have nothing to say. "
After his death, he was named "Ma", so later generations also called him "Ma".
Huang zhong (? -220 years), the word Hansheng, born in Nanyang County, Jingzhou (now Nanyang City, Henan Province), was a famous general in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty. He was originally a corps commander under Liu Biao, an outstanding figure in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and later became a general of Liu Bei. He has served as a general of Lu Zheng, a general of Xi Zheng, and an official general. After his death, posthumous title became a righteous Hou.
all one's life
There is no exact historical record of the deeds of following many masters in the early days, except that Liu Biao was in charge when he received the secretariat of Jingzhou and began to govern Jingzhou in Xiangyang.
Huang Zhong was originally the corps commander of Liu Biao, the secretariat of Jingzhou, and lived in Youxian County, Changsha with Liu Pan, the son of Liu Biao. After Cao Cao invaded Jingzhou in the south, he still held his post, pretending to be a general, and was subordinate to Han Xuan, the magistrate of Changsha.
After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei took four counties in Jingnan. Wuling satrap Jin Xuan, Changsha satrap Han Xuan, Guiyang satrap Zhao Fan and Lingling satrap Liu Du surrendered. Huang Zhong also surrendered with Han Xuan and entered Shu with Liu Bei's army. After Liu Bei and Liu Zhang broke up, Huang Zhong was ordered to attack Chengdu in Jiamengguan, taking the lead and winning the title of the three armies. After Yizhou took office, he was named General Lakeru.
In 2 19, Liu Bei attacked Hanzhong in the north, and Huang Zhong killed the enemy in the battle of Dingjun Mountain, killing Cao Cao's generals Xia and Zhao Ang (see the battle of Hanzhong for details), and was promoted to the general of the western front. In the same year, Liu Bei claimed to be the king of Hanzhong, changed Huang Zhong to the post-general, and gave him the post of Hou in Guannei, although Zhuge Liang thought: "The reputation of loyalty has nothing to do with Guan and Ma Zhilun. Now they are in the same column. The horse and Zhang are close at hand, and seeing is believing, which is still a metaphor; Guan Yao will be unhappy when he hears this, and he will be so sad! (Huang Zhong's fame will never compare with Guan Yu and Ma Chao. Now put them in the same column. Ma Chao and Zhang Fei are nearby. Seeing his contribution with their own eyes, they can also persuade them to accept it. But I'm afraid Guan Yu will be unhappy when he hears the news in the distance. How can he not object? ) ",but Liu Bei decided to implement it and sent Fei Shi to persuade Guan Yu. Huang Zhong is on the same level as Zhang Fei, Ma Chao and Guan Yu.
In 220, Huang Zhong died of illness. In September 260, Huang Zhong was posthumously awarded as Prime Minister.