There are three forms of self-study exam proposition: national unified proposition; Regional (inter-provincial) cooperation proposition; Proposition of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government). The three forms complement each other and form an organic whole of the self-taught examination proposition system.
Self-study examination is a target reference examination, and its reference system is the graduation level of the same level, the same major and the same course in ordinary full-time colleges and universities, and it is also the standard for setting a passing line of 60 points when setting a proposition.
Proposition is closely related to the basic requirements, basic theories, basic skills and the ability to analyze and solve problems in the curriculum outline and teaching materials.
The proposition scope of the self-study exam must be based on the syllabus of the course self-study exam promulgated by the former State Education Commission and the current Ministry of Education, or the syllabus promulgated by the examination committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. In the proposition, the knowledge content involved in the test questions does not exceed the outline or textbook.
It should be pointed out that as long as the knowledge used to answer questions is within the scope stipulated in the syllabus, it cannot be considered as super-syllabus or super-textbook.
Self-study exam papers cover a wide range, and chapters have questions, but the scores are by no means divided into chapters, but emphasize "highlighting key points, giving consideration to generality, and ensuring the representativeness of sampling".
Extended data:
Advantages of self-study exam
1. Employment
The advantages of a bachelor's degree over a junior college degree in finding a job are obvious. A college degree will lose many ideal job opportunities invisibly. Of course, a high degree does not necessarily lead to a successful career. Many people who have no education are equally successful in starting a business, but in today's society, the higher the education, the more job opportunities, the greater the room for promotion and the faster the development.
2. Salary grade
China's state organs and institutions basically set their salaries according to their academic qualifications. The undergraduate salary is one grade higher than the junior college salary, and the more standardized enterprises also set their salaries according to their academic qualifications.
For example, if you work in a foreign-funded enterprise or a well-known domestic-funded enterprise in Suzhou, Shanghai and Shenzhen, it is normal that the salary of an undergraduate is higher than that of a junior college. Moreover, the bonuses and promotion opportunities of undergraduate and above are relatively more than those of junior college. Of course, some enterprises, especially some unformed enterprises, do not set posts by academic qualifications, but only consider how many benefits they have created.
3. Personnel reform
Many units (especially state organs and institutions) regard bachelor degree or above as the basic condition for promoting cadres and running for leadership. Even if they are fully qualified, they are not qualified to stand for election, but they just can't seize the opportunity before them. If the incumbent fails to obtain a bachelor's degree or above within the specified time.
In the personnel reform, it will directly lead to layoffs, that is, even if you find a job below junior college, you may face the danger of being laid off and unemployed in your future work.
4. Postgraduate entrance examination
With a bachelor's degree, you can directly apply for the national unified recruitment of graduate students without a degree certificate, while junior college students can only apply for graduate students with the same academic ability two years after graduation from university, or five years after graduation from university. Although the state stipulates that graduate students are allowed to apply for graduate students with the same academic ability two years after graduation from university, in fact, many universities are reluctant to recruit junior college students, which will set obstacles in many aspects.
What level of English is required to publish papers and take additional specialized courses? In addition, an on-the-job master's degree requires a bachelor's degree. If it is a junior college, there is little chance of getting a master's degree in the future.
5. Textual research
In many countries, professional qualification certificates require a bachelor's degree or above, and notaries, lawyers, judges and prosecutors require a bachelor's degree or above for judicial examinations, which can be recognized by the state, regardless of major. For example, many lawyers don't study law, Chinese, economics, chemical engineering, and everything.
If you are only a junior college student, no matter which major you major in, which school you graduated from and what background you have, you will never be a notary, lawyer, judge or prosecutor in your life.
6. Civil Service Examination
According to the relevant regulations of China's civil service examination, students applying for the civil service examination must have a nationally recognized bachelor's degree or above. Education in some areas has been relaxed to junior college education. Candidates can consult the local admissions office for specific application conditions.
The so-called nationally recognized bachelor's degree or above also includes the bachelor's degree in the self-study exam of higher education, that is, students who have obtained a college degree obtain a nationally recognized bachelor's degree through the self-study exam. Self-taught undergraduate students can take this degree to test civil servants.
7. Studying abroad
Many countries acknowledge that undergraduate education in China, especially the self-taught examination, is relatively difficult in several ways of upgrading to undergraduate education, and it is highly recognized internationally. More than 20 major developed countries in the world recognize China's self-taught examination. With an undergraduate course, you can directly enroll in higher-level education abroad.
8. Professional title evaluation
At present, almost all kinds of professional titles are linked to academic qualifications, and there is basically no opportunity to evaluate senior professional titles below the junior college level. The leaders in charge of many units are almost all people with senior titles. Without a senior title, you will lose many opportunities to be a leader in charge, while without an undergraduate course, you will lose the opportunity to evaluate a senior title.
9. Others
The above introduces some common basic usages of undergraduate course. No matter what kind of undergraduate or major, without higher education, life will lose many opportunities. In fact, a high degree of education is necessary in many aspects in the real society. Even after graduation, many people want to spend more money to get a high degree to arm themselves.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-self-taught undergraduate course
Baidu encyclopedia-adult self-study exam