Professional profile
Space psychology is a branch of psychology, which studies the relationship among space environment, flight ability and psychological quality. Its task is not only to study the psychological problems related to aerospace, but also to select and train pilots and astronauts from a psychological point of view, and also to put forward requirements for aerospace engineering from a psychological point of view.
Category/Domain Code: 04
Category/Field Name: Pedagogy
First-level discipline/field code: 0402
Name of the first-level discipline/field: Psychology
Two disciplines code: 0402Z 1
Two subject names: space psychology.
Training objectives
This major trains applied senior professionals who actively adapt to the needs of socialist modernization and local economic development, have all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and aesthetics, have innovative spirit, entrepreneurial ability and social responsibility, have generous basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of psychology, accept scientific thinking and scientific experiment training, and can work in scientific research departments, schools, government departments, enterprises and institutions, and engage in psychology-related work in the aerospace field.
research field
The research fields mainly include the following aspects:
① Psychological selection and training of pilots.
The purpose of psychological selection and training is to train qualified and competent aviation or aerospace flight personnel with psychological quality and characteristics. According to the experience of aviation flight training and scientific research results, qualified pilots must have excellent psychological quality and appropriate psychological characteristics, such as quick and accurate perception, wide and flexible attention distribution and transfer, coordinated body movements, good imitation ability, strong memory and thinking ability, strong flying will and so on.
② Aerospace Engineering Psychology
During the Second World War, people's flying ability was improved through strict psychological selection and reasonable training to meet the needs of the development of aircraft and weapon systems. However, due to the continuous improvement of flight altitude, speed and maneuverability of aircraft, the instruments and control equipment in the cockpit of aircraft have increased dramatically, and the numerous and ever-changing information provided in flight has sometimes reached or even exceeded the limits of human cognition and action response. Therefore, the ways and methods to transmit the dynamic information of aircraft should consider the characteristics of human physiological and psychological functions, and the equipment of aircraft should be convenient for human application, which creates conditions for the emergence of aviation engineering psychology.
③ Aerospace environmental psychology
When flying in the atmosphere, pilots are affected by various environmental factors such as high altitude hypoxia, low pressure, drastic temperature change, acceleration, vibration, noise, glare and so on. Space flight outside the atmosphere is more affected by weightlessness, narrow cockpit and long time from the ground. These factors can obviously change people's perception, action response and emotional state, which is not conducive to flying work.
Emotional stress and abnormal emotional reaction are mental health problems encountered by aerospace psychology. How to effectively carry out relaxation training and psychotherapy to reduce excessive tension or abnormal reaction is attracting scholars' attention. In addition, the compatibility of personality and temperament characteristics among crew members is also a problem studied by aerospace psychology. In the daily life environment, some personality characteristics and behaviors of people can be forgiven or completely ignored. However, in the small space of the spaceship, people have to face each other nervously for days or even months. At this time, some personality characteristics and behaviors will become irritating to others and even make people feel uneasy. Therefore, it is difficult for the crew to get along with each other, and sometimes there will be contradictions, which will hinder the normal completion of the flight mission. Therefore, when choosing the captain and other personnel of the spacecraft, we must pay attention to the matching of the crew's personality and temperament characteristics from the psychological point of view.
The above is the related content of Psychology Postgraduate Entrance Examination: Introduction to Space Psychology compiled by Bian Xiao. I hope it will help everyone. More preparation information is in the common sense channel of hunting for postgraduate entrance examination!
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