Employment direction of electrical automation:
Electrical engineering and its automation also have two directions: power engineering and electrical engineering, which belong to the field of high voltage. Can be employed in power plants, electric power bureaus and other units, the treatment is quite high, but also relatively hard.
1, power companies at all levels
State Grid Corporation, China Southern Power Grid Corporation and five major power generation companies-Datang, Huaneng, Guodian, Huadian and China Power Investment Corporation-should be the employment of electrical graduates, but these famous enterprises also have high requirements for talents and fierce competition. Provincial power companies, prefecture-level power supply companies or power supply bureaus are more realistic choices for electrical graduates, and the treatment is also good. In order to get better development in power supply companies, job seekers need to have good comprehensive quality.
Domestic power generation companies mainly include Datang, Guodian, Huadian, Huaneng, CLP, Ertan, Three Gorges and Wuling, as well as large power plants and nuclear power plants, such as Guangdong Nuclear Power and China Nuclear Power. In the future, high-investment and technology-intensive power plants such as wind energy and solar energy also have great development potential.
2. Electric Power Design Institute and Electric Power Research Institute
Design institutes and research institutes have always been regarded as "elite" territories with graduate education or above, mainly engaged in the design, field debugging, testing, data reporting and research of power plants, substations and lines. Generally speaking, work is relatively easy, but some positions require frequent business trips. People of different positions and ages have different incomes, with annual incomes ranging from 30,000 to 1.5 million.
Domestic electric power design institutes mainly include Central South Electric Power Design Institute, Northwest Electric Power Design Institute, North China Electric Power Design Institute, East China Electric Power Design Institute, South China Electric Power Design Institute, Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute and Henan Electric Power Survey and Design Institute. Electric power research institutes mainly include China Electric Power Research Institute and East China Electric Power Experimental Research Institute.
3. Engineering Bureau
Relatively speaking, the work of the Engineering Bureau is relatively hard, because it has to be constantly mobilized with the location of the project, but the treatment is considerable. Engineering Bureau is mainly responsible for power plant construction and substation construction. People work where power plants are built.
4. Electrical equipment companies and electric power manufacturing industry
More than half of the graduates majoring in electrical engineering will be engaged in power system-related work, and most of them choose to join some large and medium-sized electrical equipment companies, automation companies and communication equipment companies (mainly engaged in research and development, technical support and project management in communication service companies). In addition, you can also work in information, electronics, machinery, transportation, foreign trade, government and other industries and departments, mainly engaged in experimental analysis, research and development, technical management and other work related to power engineering and electrical equipment, automatic control, power electronics technology, information processing, computer technology and application.
A company that manufactures primary equipment (transformers, generators, switches, etc.). Including TEPCO Group, Harbin Electric Power Group, Shangdian Group, xd group, etc. Companies that manufacture secondary equipment include Nanrui Group, Xuji Group and Sifang Group. These are high-tech knowledge-based enterprises, representing the inevitable trend of the development of the power industry. At the same time, electrical equipment, automobile, railway, lighting, communication, chemical industry and other industries also need electrical talents.
5. Major universities in China
Staying in colleges and universities is a good choice for many graduate students. Rich income, beautiful environment, strong academic research atmosphere and relatively simple interpersonal relationships have become the reasons for many graduates to stay in school. For graduate students majoring in electrical theory, staying in colleges and universities will undoubtedly make their studies useful. Take the electrical theory major of Huazhong University of Science and Technology as an example. This major includes electrical measurement, superconductivity and other research directions, and also undertakes the teaching of many undergraduate and graduate courses in the school.
However, it is not easy to stay in colleges and universities to teach. Graduates should not only have solid basic theoretical knowledge, but also have strong practical operation ability and potential for research work, so they are graduates. In addition, clear logical thinking, good expression and communication skills have become indispensable conditions for college teachers.
6, further study and entrepreneurship
Because the research of electrical specialty abroad is ahead of our country, it is a good choice for graduates to go abroad for further study if they want to have further development in professional research. Under normal circumstances, electrical majors can choose state-owned quality and technical supervision departments, scientific research institutes, industrial and mining enterprises, etc. After graduation, they can also enter some foreign-funded and private enterprises with considerable wages and benefits. However, if students are strong enough and have accumulated good research results during their studies, they can start their own businesses and break out of their own sky.
7. Others
Mainly refers to the work outside this major, such as marketing, consulting, government civil servants and so on. Market economy is an era of operation, and sales are very promising. Qualified graduates can go to the sales department to engage in sales work. If you do well, you still have a chance to get into the top.
Employment prospect of electrical automation
Graduates majoring in electrical engineering and automation have a wide range of employment and strong adaptability. Graduates of this major are mainly employed in the electric power industry, and can be engaged in electric power design, construction, commissioning, production, operation, market operation, scientific and technological development and technical training, as well as electrical technical work in other industries. The main employers are electric power companies, electric power design institutes, electric power planning institutes, electric power construction departments, electric power production units, electric power engineering research and development companies and scientific research institutes, as well as institutions with electrical related majors. What are the employment prospects of electrical automation specialty in the fields of automatic control, power electronics technology, information processing, experimental analysis, research and development, economic management, electronic and computer technology application?
1, electric power bureau
2. Design Institute
3. The Engineering Bureau is the Electric Power Bureau. Good welfare and high treatment. Then there is the design institute, and the work is relatively easy. The hard part is the Engineering Bureau. Because I have to take the project site everywhere. But the salary is not low. On the whole, it's good. But also to automation, electronics and other directions. This major has both strong electricity and weak electricity. Because it is mainly the learning system. Professional subjects, mainly, circuit, mathematical electronics, analog electronics, control system, classical control theory, modern control theory, microcomputer control theory, as well as motor drive, PLC, power supply of power plant, single chip microcomputer and so on.
The major of electrical engineering and automation is mainly engaged in the fields of system operation, automatic control, power electronic technology, information processing, experimental analysis, research and development, economic management and computer technology application related to electrical engineering. Electrical automation is widely used in factories. It can be said that electrical automation is an indispensable thing in the factory and a pillar. If you are proficient in electrical automation, the employer immediately wants you, no matter what unit, to be an electronics factory, because the electronics factory uses automation, programming and design every day. If you are serious about working conditions. This is the electric power bureau. Good welfare and high treatment. Then there is the design institute, and the work is relatively easy. The hard part is the Engineering Bureau. Because I have to take the project site everywhere. But the salary is not low. But also to automation, electronics and other directions.
Because this major has a wide range of research, good application prospects and relatively high professional quality of graduates, the employment situation is very good. Our country is in great need of professionals in this field now, and it is inseparable from the work of these professionals from small families to the whole society. Usually, after graduation, students can choose state-owned quality and technical supervision departments, scientific research institutes, industrial and mining enterprises, etc. It can also be some foreign-funded and private enterprises, and the treatment is of course considerable. If students are strong enough and have accumulated good research results during their studies, they can start their own businesses and create their own sky. It should be pointed out that, because the research essentials of this major are ahead of us abroad, it is a good choice to go abroad for further study if you want to have further development and establish your leading position in this direction in China.
Annual salary:
With the continuous development of China's economy and modern industry, the talent market of electrical automation technology has great potential. Especially in Guangdong, the continuous improvement of automation production technology, the continuous popularization of automation products, the application of intelligent buildings and smart homes, and the continuous development of intelligent transportation provide broad development prospects for electrical automation technology specialty.
Automation major belongs to the electrical information category of engineering, among which there are 34 majors in electrical information category, and automation major ranks second in electrical information category and second in the whole engineering category. By February 24th, 20 13, the average salary of 40284 automation graduates was 4870 yuan, including 3220 yuan for new graduates, 4499 yuan for 6-7 years, 48 12 yuan for 0-2 years, and 5865438+ for more than 0 years.
Employment direction of automation major:
Graduates are mainly engaged in electrical engineering-related systems operation, automatic control, power electronics technology, information processing, experimental analysis, research and development, economic management and electronic and computer technology applications. Electrical automation is widely used in factories. It can be said that electrical automation is the only indispensable thing in the factory and the pillar of the factory! If you are proficient in electrical automation, the employer immediately wants you, no matter what unit, it is best to be an electronics factory, because the electronics factory uses automation programming every day. If you pay great attention to the requirements of working conditions, the best thing is the electric power bureau. Good welfare and high treatment. Then there is the design institute, and the work is relatively easy. The most difficult thing is the engineering bureau, because it has to run around with the project site. But the salary is not low. But also to automation, electronics and other directions.
Employment prospects and directions of automation majors in different universities;
(1) Beihua University: There are many employment options after graduation, most of which are engineering, such as steel mills, mechanical equipment, electric equipment, etc. Diversification of career choices. It can be said that automation is a good major for finding a job. Normal graduation, no problem with personality, and not too picky about work. Several students in our class have reported to steel mills, Baosteel, Laigang, Jigang, Guigang ... and some have already signed up for projects, such as line construction, line control, assembly and maintenance of production lines, etc. However, the early salary is generally not high, and most of them are within 1000 to 3000 yuan. One of my roommates reported water and electricity, 7,000 yuan a month, which is very good. There's another one. After working for three to five years, if the skills are in place, you can consider taking the intermediate engineer exam. This requirement is that you must be over 25 years old and have more than two years of relevant professional work experience. You can take the senior professional title later, but it is also linked to work experience and age. I suggest your brother work hard on analog, digital, circuit and other related majors, and it is best to practice his practical operation ability, because these things have been used a lot in the past two years, including the employment requirements of many industries. It can be said that if he learns all these well, he can live wherever he goes, and how he lives depends on his own ability.
(2) Shandong University of Science and Technology: Automation major covers a wide range and can engage in all kinds of work. First of all, let me talk about the courses I have taken: (Digital and Analog Electronic Technology). With the foundation of these two courses, I can engage in electronic design. (SCM application technology, microcomputer principle), let us know the basic principle of SCM, and then we can engage in the design of SCM. (Factory power supply) You can learn some basic principles of power plants, and those who have relations can also work in power plants, but you should also learn some knowledge of electrical automation in order to be better qualified for power plant work. (Electrical technology) Understand the basic principles of electricity, understand the design of electricity and plc, and you can also do this job. There are (electrical engineering) and other courses, which are all necessary knowledge of automation.
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