Confucius is one of the ten philosophers of Taoism.
Zhong You was born on the seventh day of September on Wednesday. On Thursday, the ten-year winter leap in December, the health was in chaos, and the sage died of neutron tassels. On Thursday, the third day of March 11th, he was given a burial. He is a proud pupil of Confucius and is famous for his political affairs. His eldest son, Sun Shi, lived in Jining before the Southern Song Dynasty. Since Sun Zhongji, the 40th eldest son, took over Kang Goujian, the eldest son has been living in shengze town, Wujiang County, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province.
He is straightforward, reckless, brave and filial. Besides learning the Six Arts, Zhong You also worked as a driver and bodyguard for Confucius and traveled around the world with him. He dared to criticize Confucius and correct his mistakes, which was highly valued by Confucius. Confucius said, "Luz is brave and delighted to hear it." He added, "If my proposal doesn't work, I'll go overseas for logging. The only one who followed me at that time was Zhong You. " The first official is Lu, and the last official is Wei. When Confucius was the king of Lu, he was the butcher of Shi and later the butcher of Dr. Kong Mao. In 480 BC (the year of Wei Zhaogong), Kong Mao's mother, Ji Bo, conspired with others to establish Kuaimao (her younger brother) as the monarch, threatening Kong to go out to work, and fled when she heard the news. Lutz heard the news outside and went to town to see Quine. The crown tassel shot by Kuai Ming's troops has its eyes torn out. He severely reprimanded, "The death of a gentleman is inevitable." Fasten the hat and tassel resolutely, and die calmly. Zhong You is a strong and upright person with courage, versatility and filial piety. /kloc-When he was 0/8 years old, it happened that Confucius swam eastward and was appreciated by Confucius. But he wanted to bully Confucius, who lured Zhong You with gifts and persuaded him to accept him as an apprentice. Lutz is straightforward, brave, faithful to his promises and devoted to his duties. He is famous for being good at "politics". Although he often commented on Confucius' words and deeds, he was a good disciple. He assisted Confucius in his "three capitals" and traveled around the world with Confucius. He is one of the seventy-two sages of Confucius. He is brave and faithful to his friends, and he is one of Confucius' disciples. Zhong You later became Kong Mao, the doctor of Wei who was massacred by Puyi. The nobles of Wei clashed and were killed for participating in the struggle.
He followed Confucius all his life, protected Confucius, actively defended or tried to practice Confucius' thoughts and theories, and made great contributions to Confucianism and influenced later generations. He is filial to his son, good at governing for the people, honest and trustworthy, brave and promising, happy when he hears it, good when he hears it, righteous when he sees it, and saves when he sees danger. Its virtue and behavior are like the sun and moon in the sky and rivers. Lighting up the world nourishes China, ranking among the top ten philosophers and being praised as a saint by the world. Being honored as the ancestor by the Zhong family, it was held as a banner, inspiring future generations to cultivate their morality and rule the country, and bravely serve the country.
The influence of Lutz, one of the ten philosophers of Confucius, on later generations.
In 739 A.D. (the 27th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty), Wei Hou was annexed, and it was named Gong Wei in A.D. 1009 (the second year of Da Zhongfu in Song Dynasty), in A.D. 1267 (the third year of Xianchun in Southern Song Dynasty) and renamed Gong Wei in A.D. 1530 (the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty).
As an outstanding representative of Confucian culture, the sage Naoko worked hard all his life and left many noble characters. These qualities still play an important role in the construction of harmonious culture.
First of all, the sage Naoko is the embodiment of patriotism.
When the country was at peace, wise Naoko loved his work and devoted himself wholeheartedly to it. Confucius praised him for "a thousand times a country, which can be endowed with governance." When Confucius was a doctor, he even called his achievements "three virtues". The sage neutron is diligent in politics and even ranks in four subjects. See Confucius' Family Language for details.
When the country was in trouble, the sage Zhong Gu even sacrificed his life for righteousness and committed suicide. In this regard, Sima Qian wrote in Historical Records? In the Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciples, it was once said, "Eat its tools and don't avoid its difficulties." "It is inevitable that a gentleman will die and be crowned." Records in other languages.
Secondly, the sage Naoko is a model of Confucian filial piety.
"Master yuan? This edition records that "when people in the former dynasty intermarried, they often ate quinoa and agastache, but their parents were far away." "Confucius also spoke highly of the filial piety of the sage, Zhongzi:" It can be said that you can do your best to think about it when you die "(Confucius said). This virtue is also reflected in the descendants of Zhong. Records of the Holy Lake, Jiangzhen Xuzhizi and Suzhou Fuzhi all recorded that Zhong Youyu, the eldest son of the Qing Dynasty, was from shengze town.
Secondly, the sage neutron is a model of honesty.
Zhu once made a systematic evaluation of the integrity of the sage neutron. In his Annotations on the Analects of Confucius, he noted that "one sentence can break the prison. What is the reason?" At that time, it was said that "Lutz is loyal and has a clear-cut stand, so it is convincing to say it, not to wait until his words are finished." Lutz didn't promise. Don't go, don't go, don't go. I am eager to keep my word and keep my promise. The reporter remembered this because of the master's words, in order to see that Luz won the trust of others and received his good education. "Rushed lu shot a sentence, saying:? Lu Ji wants me, and I have no alliance. ? A country does not believe in its alliance a thousand times, but knows that it believes in its people. A word breaks the prison, a word is true, and people are confident. I don't keep my word, so I believe it all. "
Secondly, sage neutron is a model of respecting teachers and valuing morality.
After learning from Confucius, the sage Naoko was willing to make progress, not blindly following, and dared to question, thus learning from others. In the Analects of Confucius, Confucius once criticized Yan Hui: "If you don't help me, tell me everything." . To this end, Confucius placed great hopes on the sage neutron, who once said, "If the Tao fails, it will float on the sea by fork." . For me, what is the reason? "Zhang Youyu, an important minister in the Ming Dynasty, pointed out insightfully in the preface to Zhongzhi:" The holy gate is not happy, but Yan Zi; The only person who can be unhappy is neutron. The attention of the master is also unique, so the hammer is also unique. "
The sage neutron lived up to expectations, learned to build a hall, and ranked in four subjects. He not only keeps pace with Confucius in his daily life, but also dares to defend his teacher's correct theory. Confucius cried in the atrium after neutron died in the sage. I once sighed: "I have my own reasons and can't listen to bad words."
There are countless virtues of sage neutron, such as the shameless robe praised by Confucius, the joy of hearing praised by Mencius and so on. So I don't need to say anything here.
The historical contribution of Luz, one of the ten philosophers of Confucius.
At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Sun Zhongji, the forty-ninth generation office chief, went south from Jeju with King Kang, awarded the military service to Taizhou magistrate, and later settled in the tail of Wujiang Mountain, which is now shengze town. In recognition of Zhong You and his ancestor Zhong Yong, a letter was written to set aside 100 mu of land in shengze town, build a royal temple in Hanoi, and write a plaque and a record of the temple.
This temple is the only ancestral temple in the history of the Zhong family, and it is the largest temple with the highest sacrifice specifications in China. After Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the main building is still there. During the Republic of China, it was renamed Zhongjia Temple. About 49 years ago, because Zhong Shaomei came to Taiwan Province across the ocean, the ancestral temple was abandoned. After the founding of New China, it was occupied by cults with different surnames as a stronghold. The main building of the temple was destroyed in _ _. It's hard to find traces now.
This temple has high cultural and tourism value. If it still has all the treasures, or can be rebuilt in its original form, it will help to enhance the cultural connotation of shengze town and even Wujiang as a whole.
Suggestion 5 Shen Nian, the 49th baryon's parents Sun Zhong You took Zhong You and Zhong You south. Its descendants were called Jiangnan Bulk by later genealogists. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, descendants had spread all over Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Sichuan, Fujian and other places. So far scattered all over the country, even far from home.
For thousands of years, a large number of descendants in the south of the Yangtze River have inherited the traditional character of the sages and kept making progress, while Wenda has continued. Both politically and culturally, they have made remarkable achievements.
Take the results of imperial examinations in Ming and Qing Dynasties as an example. In the Ming Dynasty, there were only five Zhong scholars in China, but all of them were descendants of Zu Zhongji, who moved from the Zhong family in shengze town. In the second year of Zhongchang and Yongle, Jiashenke Jinshi settled in Shuyang; In the sixteenth year of Zheng De, Xinsi was a scholar and settled in Shuyang. In the 23rd year of Chenghua, Ding Weike was admitted to imperial academy and settled in Baoying. In the sixth year of Hongzhi, he was admitted to Guichou Scholar Ben and settled in Baoying. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli, he was no longer a scholar in Jiaxing and lived in Wujiang. In the Qing Dynasty, there were nine Jinshi in China. Jiangnan descendants accounted for 8. In the twenty-fourth year of Kangxi, Zhong Yijia, the No.1 scholar of Ugliness, settled in Baoying. In the 19th year of Qianlong, JOE scholar Zhong Heqing was born in Taizhou. In the fifty-eighth year of Qianlong, Hu Zhong was born in Hangzhou. In the eleventh year of Yongzheng, the decadent ugly department was a scholar and settled in Deqing. In the 13th year of Jiaqing, Ke Jinshi Zhong was born in Taizhou. In the twenty-five years of Daoguang, Bachelor Zhong lived in Wujiang. In the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu, Gui Maosi entered Jinshi Qianlong and settled in Linxia. In the 30th year of Guangxu, Zhong Yanshi, the top scholar of Coenco, settled in Ningyang.
Take literary creation as an example. Only shengze town, the descendant of Zhong Shi, the hometown of Shengze, has been handed down from generation to generation by Zhong Jia, Zhong Shizhen, Zhong Rongshi, Zhong, Zhong Shaokang, Zhong Shaoguang, Zhong Zhi,,, Zhong Erlu, Zhong Peifa, Zhong Longtao, Zhong Wei and Zhong Wei. Zhong Zongzhi, Zhong Shengji, Zhong Fengxiang, Zhong Xiang, Zhong Mei, Zhong Tingji, Zhong Chaozhen, Zhong, Mao, Zhong Huteng, Zhong Yuanxi, Zhong Guanxiong and Zhong Shaomei.
A large number of descendants' literary activities in Jiangnan, especially Sheng's relay compilation, are most praised. "Sound" was written by Zhong, the 64th descendant of Zhongzi family. Zhong, a scholar of Shengze University, was privately named Mr. Yijing by his master. He "took what he saw as a lesson and what he heard as a latitude. He did consult the old man about the calendar." Finally, it was compiled in the tenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty. During the Kangxi period, the sixty-sixth generation of Zhongzi's family and Sheng were supplemented. In the middle of Qianlong, the sixty-seventh Zhong, the Zhong Zi family who retired in his later years, was rebuilt again. After thirty-five years of Qianlong, two volumes of Sheng were published. One hundred years later, during the Tongzhi period, Zhong Tingji, the seventy-first generation of Zhongzi's family, extensively collected information on the basis of predecessors' works, and re-determined the genre with reference to historical materials such as government records and county records, and compiled a new "Holy Lake Records" with more detailed content and more complete style. After Tingji's death in the last years of Tongzhi, his son Zhong Huteng collected a wide range of anecdotes during Guangxu period, which continued to be four volumes, named Sheng Hu Lu Bu, which extended the historical account to the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu (1900). But Hu Teng died before the school was founded, so the baton was handed over to his son Zhong Guanxiong. Guan Xiong re-collated the Supplement to Sheng Hu Lu, and in 1924, he officially published volumes Sheng Hu Lu edited by Zhong Tingji 16 and Sheng Hu Lu Supplement edited by Zhong Huteng. It has written a magnificent chapter in the history of Shengze culture. He made great contributions to Sangzi, and his sense of moral responsibility and perseverance made future generations respect him.