Seeking the story of war celebrities

Category: Education/Science >> Learning Assistance

Problem description:

The length of the story can be shorter

Of course, the more stories, the better.

Thank you!

Analysis:

Suwu shepherd

At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan soldiers forced the south. Huang Song lost from Hangzhou to Fuzhou. In the spring of the second year of Jingyan (namely 1277). In order to fight against the Yuan Army, Wen Tianxiang led his troops into Zhangzhou from western Fujian. He heard that Fuzhou was lost, and the Song Emperor fled to the sea, so he had to retreat to the west, cross Banliaoling at the junction of southern Fujian and western Fujian, retreat to the dangerous mountain to build a camp, and calmly deal with emergencies. Yuan army is fierce and urgent. Wen Tianxiang's soldiers and horses crossed the wooden bridge of Xiashe River, looked up at the sky and said, "God help me!" Immediately, there was a blustery wind, lightning and thunder, and the roaring flash floods blocked the Yuan soldiers on the rugged other side.

Although the wooden bridge was demolished, it was a major traffic artery. Considering the needs of the people in the past after the war, Wen Tianxiang deliberately left a lot of gold and silver for local reconstruction. When he passed Meizikeng Village at the foot of Daoling Mountain with his own military forces, the people heard the news and took the initiative to remove the door panels and desktops at home, paving a temporary bridge. Wen Tianxiang was so grateful that he named the bridge "Dayi Bridge" on the spot and later generations also called it "Daiyu Bridge".

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1582), a solid stone arch bridge was built in Dashexi, and a spectacular pavilion was built at the bridge head to commemorate Xin Gong Wen Tianxiang. There are beautiful inscriptions on the three stone tablets erected.

Legend has it that Lin Xiyan (Lin Tai), a famous local scholar, wrote a poem named "Crossing the Bridge" in memory of Wen Tianxiang, a national hero of "Geng Guang Gua Beidou":

When the Prime Minister crossed the East Bridge,

War horses roared past on the road.

The world will always remain a hero.

A century-old weeping hero.

The sad monument is still there,

Cold mountains look at the sky.

It's hard to look back,

Cold smoke withering grass sunset red.

This solemn and stirring poem expresses the infinite nostalgia and admiration for Wen Tianxiang by later generations.

1880, Li Hongzhang recruited talents for the construction of Beiyang Navy. Because Deng Shichang was "familiar with management affairs and a hard-won talent in the navy", he was transferred to Beiyang, and served as the management belt of the mosquito gunboat Feiting and Zhennan successively. In the winter of the same year, the two cruisers "Yangwei" and "Chaoyong" ordered by Beiyang in Britain were completed, and more than 200 officers and men of Ding Shui Division went to Britain to pick up the ship, followed by Deng Shichang. 188111arrived at dagukou safely. This is the first time that China Navy has completed the route of North Atlantic-Mediterranean-Suez Canal-Indian Ocean-Western Pacific, which has greatly enhanced China's international influence. Deng Shichang was awarded the brave name of "Boyong Batulu" by the Qing court and was appointed as.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/887, Deng Shichang led a team to Britain to receive four cruisers "Zhiyuan", "Jingyuan", "Jingyuan" and "Laiyuan" ordered by the Qing Dynasty from Yingde, and returned home at the end of the year. On the way home, Deng Shichang arranged a fleet exercise along his disciples. He was promoted to deputy general because of his meritorious service in receiving the ship, and was awarded the title of "Zhiyuan" ship management belt general soldier. 1888, Deng Shichang was appointed company commander and added as prefect. 10, Beiyang navy formally became an army, and Deng Shichang was promoted to be the lieutenant of Zhong Jun Zhongying. 189 1 year, Li Hongzhang inspected Beiyang Navy, and Deng Shichang was awarded the honorary title of "Gersa Batulu" for his outstanding training.

1September, 894 17 In the Dadonggou naval battle, Deng Shichang commanded Zhiyuan Ship to fight bravely. Later, under the siege of Japanese ships, Zhiyuan ship was injured in many places, the whole ship caught fire and the hull tilted. Deng Shichang encouraged the officers and men of the whole ship to say, "Our generation joined the army to defend our country and put life and death at risk. Today, there is only death! " "Japanese warships rely entirely on Yoshino. If it sinks, it will be enough to catch my breath and succeed." It resolutely sailed into the starboard side of the Japanese capital ship "Yoshino" at full speed, determined to end up with the enemy. The officers and men of the Japanese ship were shocked and concentrated their fire on the Zhiyuan ship. Unfortunately, a shell hit the torpedo tube of Zhiyuan ship, and the torpedo in the tube exploded and Zhiyuan ship sank. After Deng Shichang fell into the sea, his entourage rescued him with a lifebuoy. He refused, saying, "I am determined to kill the enemy and serve the country. Now that I am dead in the sea, I am just. Why should I live! " The dog Sun swam to him and took his arm to save him. Deng Shichang vowed to live and die with the warship * * *, resolutely put the dog into the water, sank himself into the waves, and died heroically with more than 250 officers and men of the whole ship.

Patriotic general Ji Hongchang.

1895, a boy named Hongchang was born in the backyard of a small teahouse named Ji in Lutan Town, Fugou County, Henan Province. For Ji Junting, Hong Chang's father, it is a happy event to add people's mouths, but there is another mouth to eat. Ji Hongchang managed to make it to the age of 18, and it was Feng Yuxiang who recruited soldiers in Henan, so he signed up for the army and began his life-long military career.

Ji Hongchang regarded Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang as heroes since childhood, so he was sincere, hardworking and brave, and was known as "Ji Dan", while the troops he led were known as "Iron Army". 1930, when Ji Hongchang was 35 years old, he was promoted to commander-in-chief of the 22nd Route Army of the National Army. At that time, after the Northern Expedition, Japanese imperialism was eyeing up China, but * * * tried its best to exterminate * * under the pretext of "being busy outside". At this point, Ji Hongchang was ordered to attack the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas. He disguised himself as a front-line tinker and entered the Soviet area. When he saw the real situation with his own eyes, he felt suddenly enlightened and set himself a goal: "Pull out your leg if you make a mistake!" " So he is going to lead the uprising. Unexpectedly, Chiang Kai-shek got a tip-off, and soon relieved Ji Hongchang of his military power and deported him in the name of "inspection".

On the eve of Ji Hongchang's going abroad, 9 18 incident happened. Hearing this news, he "collapsed" and said with tears: "The national disaster is imminent, and all soldiers with conscience should swear to save the country!" Stick to staying at home and fight Japanese imperialism to the end. But Chiang Kai-shek was indifferent and forced him to go abroad. Ji Hongchang, full of grief and indignation, had to leave a poem on the wall of the hotel where he stayed in Shanghai, saying, "Only make Longcheng fly, don't teach Humadu to spend a shady mountain" to show his heart.

Patriotic Ji Hongchang suffered racial discrimination in the United States. He was told that if you say you are Japanese, you can be treated with courtesy. Ji Hongchang was furious and said, "You think China people are humiliated, but I think China people are glorious!" To this end, he made a wooden badge with the words "I'm from China!" written in English. "And wear it anytime, anywhere, in the face of those who look down on China, and challenge the racial discrimination in the United States with the self-esteem of the Chinese nation.

Ji Hongchang propagandized anti-Japanese everywhere abroad. At a press conference, someone asked him, "Japan has planes and cannons. Why did China resist Japan? " He patted his chest and replied angrily, "We have blood, the blood of 40 million people. The anger of China people has reached the extreme, and they all have the determination to "die rather than surrender". Swear to sacrifice everything and fight for survival! Fight for the truth! " When I arrived in Havana, the capital of Cuba, overseas Chinese there were commemorating the 65th anniversary of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's birth. He was invited to give an impassioned speech against Japan at the meeting. An overseas Chinese listened to many people's tears and said loudly, "General Ji, go back to China and rectify the army. We will definitely be your backing! " Ji Hongchang said excitedly: "I will live up to the wishes of my compatriots and swear to drive Japanese imperialism out of China!" With that, he burst into tears and shouted, "Down with Japanese imperialism! Give me back my rivers and mountains! " At this time, the overseas Chinese present were in tears and shouted: "Sacrifice everything and fight to the end!"

1932 When the Sino-Japanese War broke out in Songhu, Ji Hongchang returned home early. When the ship arrived in Shanghai, he saw that Japanese warships were attacking Wusongbao, but the warships of * * * did not return a shot. Ji Hongchang stamped his foot on the deck and shouted, "Shoot! Shoot! " Then he said to the people around him, "Look! Millions of our compatriots are in that artillery fire! " At this point, I was in tears. In Nanjing, he once again asked Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan; However, Chiang Kai-shek asked him to run an industry in Shanghai. He said with great anger, * * *: "I am a soldier. The duty of a soldier is to defend the country and kill the enemy, not to make a fortune! "

Patriotic Ji Hongchang had to take independent action, dive to Hubei to launch an uprising of Kibaki, and Chiang Kai-shek sent troops to pursue it. As a last resort, Ji Hongchang entered the Soviet area; From Soviet area to Shanghai, and then from Shanghai to Tianjin. Soon he got in touch with the underground organization of China * * * in Tianjin, and joined the China * * * organization in June1932+065438+1October, changing from an old soldier to a great fighter.

In order to realize the oath of resisting Japan and saving the nation,1May, 933, Ji Hongchang changed the seller's capital, bought weapons, and joined forces with patriotic soldier Feng Yuxiang. And organized the Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Coalition in Zhangjiakou, and issued a statement of "resisting violence from outside and eliminating rape from inside", which once recovered a large area of land north of Zhangjiakou and drove the Japanese puppet troops out of Chahar Province. In the meantime, he improvised a poem and said, "There are thieves without me, and there are thieves without me. Either I killed the thief or the thief killed me. Half of the rivers and mountains have changed color. What a good man, giving his life to serve the country! " Tianjin Anti-Japanese Federation from all walks of life received the news of the victory of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces and immediately sent people to the front to express their condolences. Later, due to Chiang Kai-shek's efforts to undermine the patriotic actions of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces, Ji Hongchang failed because he ran out of ammunition and food.

Ji Hongchang never gave up after sneaking back to Tianjin, and organized the China People's Anti-Fascist Alliance in Tianjin. On the third floor of his home at No.5 Garden Road, French Concession, he purchased printing equipment, printed and published the publication "National Flag" which publicized the war of resistance against Japan, and later renamed it "North China Lighthouse" and "Great Wall" to continue his anti-Japanese activities.

However, Chiang Kai-shek did not relax his persecution of Ji Hongchang and ordered the secret service to get rid of Ji Hongchang by all means. At this time, Ji Hongchang's situation was very dangerous, and the party's underground organization asked him to evacuate; However, considering that there was a lot of work to be done in Tianjin, Ji Hongchang first moved his family to the Oxford Villa in the British Concession and lived in the national hotel or the Zhong Hui Hotel in the French Concession. 1934165438+19 October, the * * * spy colluded with the authorities of the French Concession in Tianjin and attempted to assassinate Ji Hongchang in national hotel, so he was arrested. First, he was extradited by the French Ministry of Industry to Tianjin Police Station, and then transferred to the military judicial department of Cai Jia Garden 5 1 Army. During the trial, Ji Hongchang righteously said, "I fought against Japan to save China! I work underground, seeking liberation for the people of China! I have put my life and death at risk and tried to scare me with interrogation. You are wrong! "

A few days later, Ji Hongchang was transferred to Tanmiao Army Prison in Beiping, and Chiang Kai-shek ordered the execution on the spot. 165438+1On October 24th, a Japanese judge went to the prison to announce the death sentence to Ji Hongchang. Ji Hongchang was poised. He asked the prison officer for a pen and paper, wrote a suicide note to his wife, Hu Hongxia, and arranged behind him: "Xia Hong, my wife: my husband died today, and he died for the times. People have to die. You don't have to be sad when I die, because you have children to take care of. The surplus property in the family should not be distributed to others, but should be kept for raising children. I wrote it. The child is still in Tianjin, so we should take care of Mr. Yu to go to school in order to become a talent. The stepmother at home has let the second brother, the third brother and the fourth brother take care of filial piety, so you don't have to go home ... "

Before the execution, 39-year-old Ji Hongchang wrote an earth-shattering poem: "I hate it if I don't resist Japan, and I'm ashamed today." . The country is still so broken, why should I cherish this head Then he ordered the manager: "bring me a chair!" " ! I died for the war of resistance, and I died aboveboard. I can't fall to the ground. "He sat down and shouted," I died to resist Japan. I have been aboveboard all my life. I can't shoot in the back! "The supervisor asked him," What are you going to do? "Ji Hongchang teeth," shoot me! Ji Hongchang, I want to see how you kill me! " Then shouted: "Long live China!" "Long live the victory of the Anti-Japanese War!" Such an anti-Japanese national hero, who was so rich and lustful that he was too strong to bend over, died not by the Japanese guns, but by the national scum, which caused us too much historical sorrow and meditation.

Today, the former residence of Ji Hongchang Martyrs in Huayuan Road has become a cultural relic protection unit in Tianjin. On the occasion of Ji Hongchang's birthday100th anniversary, a bronze statue of General Ji Hongchang prancing across the sword was erected on a Taishan stone opposite his former residence. All this, as the soul and pride of our nation, will be preserved forever for the world to see.