2. Zhong Weak Weng is good at translating Zhong Weak Weng (that is, the word weak Weng, treacherous court official) everywhere. He likes to belittle the calligraphy and painting on his forehead and always wants to get rid of those calligraphy and painting. (When I think of something new, I plan to call it their rewriting), but the writing is really not good (good? Is it neat? ), everyone suffers.
He once passed a temple in Luling Mountain, where there was a magnificent high attic. (Zhong Weak Weng and his servants go and stand under it. Look at the placard of the tower, which says "Dinghui Pavilion", and the name of the inscription next to it is unclear.
Weak Weng talked about the shortcomings of the inscription and asked a monk to take it down with a ladder to read it. But after wiping, he took a closer look and found that it was written by Lu Yan Zhenqing. The weak Weng said, "How can such calligraphy and painting not be engraved with stone tablets?" He ordered a stone tablet to be carved for this word, which was regarded as a laughing stock by his servants.
3. The usage and significance of function words in junior middle school (super detailed edition) and 1 classical Chinese. Used as a conjunction. It can connect words, phrases and clauses to express various relationships. (1) indicates a coordinate relationship. Generally do not translate. Sometimes it can be translated as "you". For example, a crab kneels six times and has two claws. (2) Represents a progressive relationship. It can be translated as "he" or "and". For example, a gentleman is learned, but he cares about himself. (3) indicates the undertaking relationship. It can be translated as "just", "then" or not. Take it out of blue, but it's bluer than blue. ("encourage learning") (5) indicates a hypothetical relationship, which can be translated as "if" and "if". For example, those who are interested can expect the horse's head. (Feng Wanzhen) (6) indicates the modified relationship, that is, the linking adverbial. You don't have to translate it. For example, I've been thinking all day ... and occasionally as the subject, translated as "you". Weng Changquan, for example, will have to wait on his mother day and night if he moves to Beijing. (Remember Zhong Wang's Business Flight) 3. The disyllabic function word "gang" is placed at the end of the sentence, which means that the modal auxiliary words are limited and equivalent to "gang". For example, one person, one table, one chair and one fan. That's all. (Shi Shuo) and 1 together as prepositions. There are mainly the following situations: (1) tools and methods used to express actions and behaviors, which can be translated into "use", "take", "rely on", "according to what identity" and so on. For example. (Cao Gui Debate) All the other ships are inferior to each other. (Battle of Red Cliffs) Dazhong Cheng Fu Wu is Wei's private property ... (Monument to the Tomb of Five) (2) It acts as a guest, which can be translated as "ba". For example, Qin did not give Zhao Chengchi, and Zhao finally rejected Qin Bi. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) (3) No way. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) When he was in command of the army, he was hungry and half dead. (Battle of Red Cliffs) (4) The time and place of introducing actions and behaviors are the same as "Yu", which can be translated as "in" and "from". For example, in December of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, there was a snowstorm in Beijing ... As for Taian. () Sometimes it can be translated as "leading" and "leading". For example, when the world changed, the king cut Hanzhong and made peace with Chu. ("Warring States Policy") (Childe) wanted to be a guest and died with Zhao. (Xin Lingjun stole the charm to save Zhao) 2. Used as a conjunction. There are many similarities between usage and "he", but it can't be used for turning relations. () can be translated into "and" "and" and so on, or it can be omitted. For example, if foreigners are nearby, there will be a lot of tourists ... (Traveling in the mountains) (2) It indicates the inheritance relationship, and the behavior before the "one" is often the means or way of the later behavior. It can be translated as "and" or omitted. For example, Yu and. It is often the purpose or result of previous actions. It can be translated into "er", "lai", "use" and "as a result". For example, writing Shi Shuo makes it last forever. (Shi Shuo) Take the money and send it away. (Monument to the Tomb of the Five) It is not appropriate to belittle yourself ... to block the road of loyalty and advice. Dare not add soldiers to ask Wei for more than ten years. The ancients ... were everywhere because of their profound thinking. ("You Bao Chan") (5) indicates a modified relationship, connecting adverbial and head language, which can be translated as "er" or omitted. For example, the trees are flourishing and the flowers are blooming in spring. (Tao Yuanming's "Wave upon Wave" leads to the result of the development or inference of things. For example, many people regard the book as a false surplus ... (Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang) The surplus is to remember it, hide the simplicity of Li Yuan and laugh at Li Bo's ugliness. (Shi Zhongshan period) is based on 19 years, but the blade is new. ("Knowing Cows") means "doing". It can also be used to judge the word "yes". These words belong to the scope of notional words. Here are some usages used as function words. 1. Used as a preposition. Generally speaking, this sound is pronounced except passive. (1) The objects of actions and behaviors can be translated as "image" and "pair". For example, China people say, "Others are not humane enough." (The Story of Peach Blossom Garden) (2) indicates the substitution of action and behavior, which can be translated as "substitution" and "giving". For example, when it spread all over the world, it eliminated the residue and filth for the Han family ... (Battle of Red Cliffs) was dedicated to me. (Hongmen Banquet) (3) The time of action and behavior can be translated as "time" and "time". For example, in order to come, I asked you to tie a man across the king. (Yan Zizuo "Chu") 4 indicates action and behavior. All the noise in the world is for profit. (Preface to Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi) ⑤ indicates the reason of action and behavior, which can be translated as "because" and "because". For example, I see it is difficult, I am afraid to take a warning, and I will act late. (6) indicates a passive relationship. Reading may sometimes have no initiative; Sometimes it is combined with "suo" to form "Wei suo" or "Wei suo". For example, those who insisted on blasphemy in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties would be laughed at by Tang Wu. (Wu Zhu) If they are not, they will be captured! (The Hongmen Banquet) If you don't hurry today, you may be the first to do it. (Battle of Red Cliffs) 2. Used as an auxiliary word Read Yang Pingsheng and put it at the end of the question to indicate cross-examination.
4. The original text and translation of Liu Xian in Ming Dynasty. = =, I found it from other places. I don't know if it will be useful to you. Qi Jiguang, the word respect, is in charge of affairs. His father, Jing Tong, was an official in charge of Daning and the camp. He has good conduct. He is young and charming, but his family is poor. Sining, Shao and Tai counties. In thirty-six years, the Japanese army committed crimes in Yueqing, Rui 'an, Linhai and other places. The following places lacked light assistance and were not guilty of resisting by road. Look for Yu's soldiers and surround your remaining party in Cengang. After a long time, he refused to be an official and committed the crime of being a thief. After he fled, he burned and plundered Taizhou. He gave an answer to Luo Jiabin and others who violated the law and failed in this matter. Please recruit 3,000 men and teach them to attack and stab, because they are superior to the first army of Guangguang. Moreover, it is not suitable to chase south, because of the geographical shape and array method, the trial rhythm is convenient, and all warships, firearms and weapons are highly sought after. "Qijiajun" is famous all over the world. For forty years, the Japanese plundered Tao Zhu and China. The thief Gualing River died, but the Japanese army in Qitou returned to Taizhou, where the immortal was attacked by Guang Guang, and the road was unbreakable. After the Ninth World War, the thieves succeeded, blaming thousands of prisoners, but no one drowned. Company commanders Lu Tang and General Niu Tianxi defeated the thieves Ningbo, Wenzhou and Dongping, Zhejiang, and then Guang Guang entered the third place. Thieves from Fujian and Guangxi flowed into Jiangxi. And Funing and Lianjiang captured Shouning, Zhenghe and Ningde. Xuanzhongfu was captured from Nan 'ao, Hefuqing and Changle in Guangdong, and extended to Longyan, Songxi, Datian, Gutian and Putian. At that time, Ningde had been trapped repeatedly. There is a cross island ten miles away from the city, surrounded by narrow waterways, in which thieves have formed a camp. Officials did not dare to strike and stayed together for more than a year. Fill the trench, break its nest and chop 2.6 thousand. After winning the battle, we defeated the thieves in Tian Niu and destroyed their nests. The remaining thieves went to Xinghua. Chasing after chasing, I took four drums to the thief's fence at night. Lianke 60 Battalion beheaded thousands of times. After Pingming entered the city, Xinghua people realized that cattle and wine were inexhaustible. After that, it is a rotator. After the Japanese arrived in Fuqing, they landed from Dongying 'ao and killed 200 people. Around Xinghua City, eight people were taken to the book city, and the word "Mountain Soldiers" was tattooed on their clothes. A thief will kill and wear his clothes, but a guard will get his man. Thieves will be locked up at night. Release the emissary Weng and the general, and judge him as an assistant in charge of government affairs, kill him and burn him. Stay for two months, break the sea guard, according to this. 1April, 942, troops from Zhejiang arrived in Jiguang. So the Governor Tan Lun ordered the Central Army to attack the thieves in Pinghai. Ji Guang went first, followed by the left and right armies, beheading 2,200 people and plundering 3,000 people. After glory, it is first, first and second. The emperor thanked the suburbs. After Guang Guang broke the city, he hunted down the defeated Wang Cangping and beheaded hundreds of people. Many of them fell into the cliff valley and died, and thousands of survivors ran to Caipiling in Zhangpu. Guang Guang divided his troops into five posts, took a short soldier to the cliff and beheaded hundreds of people. After a long time, the thieves ransacked the fishing boat and went to sea. After the general of Metropolitan Division, the Japanese made Funing in Zhejiang. As a result, those who left no residue were shattered. Follow the light, be strict, receive the letter of reward and punishment, and the scholar dare not die. They are both famous. Their conduct is not as good as Guo Yi's, but they passed. This righteous veteran worked conscientiously, and after the recovery, he wiped out big bandits many times, which made him famous. At the beginning, he came to Wu with Ji An as a policeman, so he was asked to go out. In May of the following year, the commander-in-chief was ordered to know about the training situation in Jizhou, Changping and Baoding. When the Prime Minister and the company commanders learned about it, they restrained themselves. In the town, it is said that although there are many soldiers in Jimen, there are few people. It turned out that the 7th Battalion was not used to military affairs, but it was good at the last skill and served the city gate strongly. The old and weak only made up five, and so did one. Third, the soldiers guarding the traffic jam have unclear constraints and incomplete actions. Fourth, when they get cold feet, they use their feet instead of horses. Fifth, they have a strong family, but they have left the army. Sixth, they don't choose to rush and slow, but work harder. Seventh, instead of eliminating the seven evils, they are ready to repair them. Without practice, there are six evils, although it is useless to practice. What do you mean you don't practice? Husband borrows only soldiers, and soldiers borrow only; Today, Wayne's orders are not enough to satisfy his heart, scores and names, so it is difficult to make priorities. First, no guns. Second, we should abandon the aborigines and not practice. Third, the soldiers in the town are not unified and have no discipline, which is disrespectful. Fourth, the small militia has a surplus of 40 thousand, each with one heart and one mind. Training must be practiced first. Now paying attention to the martial arts department, it seems that many parties have been recommended. There are often ten soldiers who are gunners today. I didn't know that Sun Tzu's Art of War was used by five soldiers. When the long one is short, the short one will save the long one, and so will any one. People in the three armed forces have their own specialties, so why not store them? We don't need to use it today. Second, bows and arrows are not better than Kou's, but we must rely on them to win. Third, the coach's method has its own front door. Beautiful is not practical, practical is not beautiful. Now we know nothing about it. Fourth, I heard that soldiers are like water, water flows because of the ground, and soldiers win because of the ground. Thistle has three places. The plain is vast and strange, and its shape is hundreds of miles south of the mainland. This is a semi-dangerous and semi-easy Lima war. Outside the border, we can win by using three methods. Today's border soldiers have only learned horse ears, but they have not learned the skills of mountain warfare, forest warfare and valley warfare. Only Zhejiang soldiers can do it. I would like to send 3,000 killers and gunmen in eastern Zhejiang, and then raise five strong men in the northwest, five of them and ten of them, and take them as needed by the army.
5. The meanings of common words in classical Chinese in senior high school: Ran, Zhe, Suo, He and Nai. Examples are given to illustrate various usages: ① when used after a word, it is used as a suffix to indicate the state, which is equivalent to the appearance of "de" in modern Chinese. Example: ① When a tiger sees it, it is a monster. (2) Kang Su said angrily. He said his wife was suspicious. 4 the master lamented. (3) However, few people come and remember. (4) However, it is difficult to understand the position of the monarch. (5) However, if the group is unwilling, it can break the Qin Dynasty before entering the customs. (6) However, when they say it, others are particularly suspicious. (7) However, when they see the promotion, they can't hide it in their hearts. (8) Yuan was angry, but they didn't pay him back. (9) Although Yuan Shou won the hearts of the people, he was complacent. Yes, the doorman stopped him. (3) Guangwu thinks this is natural. 4 it's natural. He came out early at dusk, carrying a bamboo tube and a silk cage. It's natural to have someone. ⑤ It's like this. He is open to the outside world, and so is the inner city. Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural. ③ Mozi said, "Now, why don't you care about yourself?" (4) Although I am a ladder, I will take Song. (5) Only Cui Bo Zhou Ping and Ying Xuchuan Shuyuan are straightforward, cheerful and friendly, which shows that they are trustworthy. (6) The gentleman is not so. (7) The same is true of your persecution. It is natural for you to go, but not for you to come. (10) This is not the case. (5) useful. Take over. For example: (1) Only when there is Bole can there be a swift horse. (2) then guide you to bail out of the house. (3) Otherwise, you have to add other equipment, and then you have to die. (4) Then the emperor and Mr. Kang can understand each other a little. (5) Then you can sleep for one night. (6) Then we can practice Huawei City and take the river as the pool. (7) Then make Liuhe your home. (1 1) and was caught committing a crime and then punished accordingly. "However" is equivalent to "In this case, then." In modern Chinese, it plays a connecting role. Example: (1) However, if you are unlucky, you will meet Zhang Hu. If you are lucky, what will you meet? (2) However, it leads to Wuxia in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. (3) However, this is the next thing. (4) However, the vassal's land is limited. However, it is a waste of time. [6] However, if you don't lift a feather, you don't want to work hard. [6] However, if you want to know what the king wants, you can't be an enemy. "However" is equivalent to modern Chinese (though), but. "This means a turning point. Example: (1) However, the success or failure is different, but the achievement is opposite. However, be patient. (3) clothes and silk for the elderly. ("Touching the Dragon and Telling the Empress Zhao") There are more than 20 emperors in the Qin Dynasty since Miao Gong, and there has never been a firm and clear constraint ("Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"). Used after numerals, translated into "The Story of ... (Yueyang Tower)" 3. Used as the object of "if", "like" and "like", translated as "... many people were burned to death and drowned (Battle of Red Cliffs). 5. Put it after the subject, leading to judgment, without translation. 1. Lian Po, Zhao Zhiliang, will also. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) 2. Teacher, so it is necessary to explain the confusion through preaching. (Teacher's Theory) 6. Use after time words, such as "today" and "past", without translation ... Ting? 3 generations are far away, and those who are near are close. 7. Put it at the end of the clause and lead to the reason. (1) but if you exercise power, you can take the weak as the strong, not only the weather, but also the suppression of others. ("Battle of Red Cliffs") (2) Those who go to visit relatives and work for you are just admiring your lofty righteousness. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) 3 My wife is beautiful and I am selfish. The prestige of Yan State is to cultivate respect (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) (2) Who is the king for this purpose? (Hongmen Banquet) ① Place, place. Example: 1) Take the child to the master; 2) occasionally let Wu put his position in the temple next to him; 3) We must make the team harmonious and get advantages and disadvantages from it; 4) Enjoy the land and win our territory! (5) Do you have to teach me to hunt insects after repeated self-reading? Somewhere, but my mother is here. 6. What is this place? ⑵ Used in front of verbs or "preposition+verb" to form noun phrases, which is equivalent to "things and things"? For example: ① Fishermen have words and sounds; Those who dare to be the first in the world must be divided into different people; (3) the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers; 4 Jing Ke has something to do, etc. The cause of this disease is innate. ) "So" ① means. I won't say anything. So I explained the method of the former king, and the method is the method. ② stands for reason, which is equivalent to "reason". Example: ① I am a pro-virtuous minister, far from being a villain, and I was in the heyday of the pre-Han Dynasty. ② The Jing people were still guided by the watch, which is also the reason for their defeat. I went to my relatives and served the monarch, but I admired your lofty righteousness. Therefore, I was sent to guard. What the so-called "Li Daoyuan" said. Example: (1) The so-called "water is all over the world". (2) the so-called victory over the court. (3) It's not what I call explaining its confusion. (4) The so-called "What right does an industry have?"? What's more? " His profit-seeking feelings are unconsciously beyond words. "Everywhere". Example: Si Tong has a loud voice. (He: Why? ) 2 I don't know who the big iron vertebra is. (3) why did you entrust yourself to Zhao after the collapse of Shanling? How's it going? Example: ① How about Taihang and Wu Wang? (2) What are things like dirt and stones? (3) where. For example: (1) What is the future and what is the failure? (where to go: where to go. It depends on what the wife knows.
6. Zhong Weak Weng is a good teacher. Zhong Weak Weng in Song Dynasty was a county magistrate somewhere. He thinks his handwriting is very good, so he especially likes to belittle other people's handwriting. Wherever I go, I always like to change words that I feel bad about. In fact, his own handwriting is not very good.
Once, he passed a mountain temple, where there was a magnificent pavilion. Zhong Wei Weng and his servants stood below, looking at the words on the plaque, which read "Dinghui Pavilion", and the title next to it was unclear.
Weak Weng said, this word is really not easy to write! I asked the monk to take down the ladder and prepare to change it into his own handwriting. I found it was written by Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher. I quickly changed my mind and said, "Why don't you carve such a good word with a stone tablet and pass it on to future generations?"
Everyone who heard about it took it as a laughing stock.
7. Zhong Weak Weng is good at being a teacher and refuting the calligraphy and painting on the book list. He must get rid of it and create new ideas. He called himself a bookworm, but the book was unfair and everyone was hurt. I have tasted a mountain temple in Luling, with magnificent pavilions. Weng Wei and his subordinate departments stood up and looked at the list, saying "Dinghui Pavilion", and the names of other topics disappeared. The weak Weng called it absurd and asked the monk to take it by ladder, wipe it and hope it. It was a book written by Lu Yan Zhenqing. The weak Weng Gu said, "Like this calligraphy and painting, why not carve a stone?" Even if the stone was carved, the waiter felt funny.
Zhong Weak Weng (that is, the word weak Weng, treacherous court official) likes to belittle the calligraphy and painting there, and always wants to get rid of those calligraphy and painting (thinking of something new and wanting to rewrite it himself), but the writing style is really not good (good? Is it neat? ), everyone suffers.
He once passed a temple in Luling Mountain, where there was a magnificent high attic. (Zhong Weak Weng and his servants go and stand under it. Look at the placard of the tower, which says "Dinghui Pavilion", and the name of the inscription next to it is unclear.
Weak Weng talked about the shortcomings of the inscription and asked a monk to take it down with a ladder to read it. But after wiping, he took a closer look and found that it was written by Lu Yan Zhenqing. The weak Weng said, "How can such calligraphy and painting not be engraved with stone tablets?" He ordered a stone tablet to be carved for this word, which was regarded as a laughing stock by his servants.
8. Zhong Weak Weng is good at writing for others. This translation comes from the allusion that Zhong Wen was good at writing for others in Song Dynasty. The translation is as follows: Zhong Wei Weng (Zhong Fu, an official in the Southern Song Dynasty) likes to criticize the words on the plaque everywhere, and tries his best to remove the original and write a new one under his own name.
However, his handwriting is really poor, and people around him are worried. He once passed a temple in Luling Mountain, where there was a magnificent high attic.
Weng and his subordinate officials' attendants stood around and looked at the plaque on the tower, which read "Dinghui Pavilion", but the name on it was vague. Weak Weng criticized at will and asked a monk to take down the plaque with a ladder. When the monk came closer after wiping, it was written by Yan Yan Zhenqing.
The weak Weng turned to his subordinate officials and said, "Why isn't such a good word engraved on the stone tablet?" Legend has it that people regard this as a joke. Extended data:
Zhong Weak Weng in Song Dynasty was a county magistrate somewhere.
I think my handwriting is very good (actually not good). I like to belittle other people's words and always want to change them. Self-righteousness, being a teacher, is really the most childish and ignorant performance.
There is also an anecdote about Zhong Weak Weng's proud and good teacher's character. According to legend, like the laughing stock in Dinghui Pavilion, Zhong Weak Weng took off the plaque there with divine power and wrote it by him. His poor handwriting attracted everyone's dislike. One day, while wandering with a Taoist priest, he saw a shepherd boy walking with a cow. He asked him if he could write poems on this scene. The Taoist laughed and said, "This shepherd boy can be a poem, but he doesn't need me."
So the shepherd boy blurted out the poem "shepherd boy" Later, people said that Taoist priests and shepherd boys were both Lv Dongbin, just to teach the weak in Jason Chung.