What are the basic qualifications of an accountant?
The basic requirement of an accountant: 1. Preliminary knowledge and
What are the basic qualifications of an accountant?
The basic requirement of an accountant: 1. Preliminary knowledge and skills of financial accounting. 2. Familiar with and able to implement relevant accounting regulations and financial accounting systems. 3. Be able to undertake the financial accounting work of a post. 4. Graduated from junior college or secondary specialized school, and worked as a trainee in financial accounting for one year.
Accounting titles are divided into several grades.
Accounting titles are divided into three grades: primary, intermediate and advanced;
1, junior: assistant accountant
2. Intermediate: accountant
3. Senior: deputy senior accountant
4. Senior: Senior accountant.
Only the holders of accounting qualification certificates are not junior professional titles, but are qualified to engage in accounting work. No junior title. The title of junior accountant (assistant accountant) needs to pass the two courses of "Basic Economic Law" and "Primary Accounting Practice" at the same time within one year before being awarded the certificate of junior professional and technical title.
(2) Extended reading of the qualification of assistant accountant: Those who have obtained the above-mentioned corresponding titles must take the corresponding national unified examination of accounting professional and technical qualifications, including:
1. Get the primary qualification. Units that meet the following conditions may appoint corresponding professional and technical positions in accordance with relevant regulations:
Assistant accountant: College students can take the exam after taking the exam.
2. Those who have obtained intermediate qualifications and meet the relevant provisions of the state can be employed as accountants.
3. Those who have obtained senior qualifications and meet the relevant provisions of the state may employ senior accountants.
For junior and intermediate qualifications, the state implements the examination awarding system, and for advanced qualifications, the state implements the awarding system combining evaluation with first.
After the implementation of the above-mentioned reward system, the professional titles will no longer be directly awarded by the state, but will be appointed by the employer according to the regulations, and the state will only be responsible for awarding the corresponding qualifications. At present, the evaluation method is generally adopted, and the specific measures are decided by the provinces themselves.
References:
What are the professional qualification certificates for network-accounting titles?
The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) was established in 1904. It is the leading professional accountant group in the world at present, and it is also an international professional accountant organization with a large number of overseas students and a rapidly growing student scale.
2. Certificate of Certified Public Accountant
Examiner: Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Suitable for the crowd: senior talents who are going to engage in accounting profession in China. Examination contents: accounting, auditing, financial cost management, economic law and tax law.
Three, accounting professional and technical qualification certificate (assistant accountant, accountant, senior accountant)
Inspectors: Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Personnel. Suitable for the crowd: people who want to work in accounting positions in state-owned enterprises and institutions. You need to hold an accounting qualification certificate to apply for the exam. Examination content: primary accounting practice and basic economic law; The intermediate examination is divided into three subjects: financial management, economic law and intermediate accounting practice.
Four. CTA certificate
Examiners: Personnel Department and State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China. Suitable for people: with college degree or above and corresponding work experience, or with intermediate professional and technical qualifications in economics, accounting, statistics and auditing, engaged in tax agency business 1 year. Examination contents: tax law (1), tax law (2), tax agency practice, tax-related laws and financial accounting.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) CPV certificate
Examiner: Ministry of Personnel and Ministry of Finance. Suitable for the crowd: those who engage in or intend to engage in asset appraisal must have certain academic qualifications and corresponding work experience. Examination contents: assets evaluation, economic law, financial accounting, mechanical and electrical equipment evaluation basis, construction engineering, evaluation basis.
Fast Customs Clearance Course ACCA Global Private Broadcasting Course Student Employer Through Train Course Weekend Face-to-Face Course Winter and Summer Vacation Course Other Courses
Are the titles of accountant and assistant accountant equivalent?
Accounting requirements: Obtain accounting qualification certificate.
Assistant accountant requirements: obtain primary accounting title (you can take the exam only after obtaining accounting qualification)
What are the requirements for accounting personnel?
Qualifications should be determined from different accounting professional positions such as senior accountant, accountant, assistant accountant and accountant. They all have different qualifications.
First, the basic qualifications of accounting personnel:
1, initially master the knowledge and skills of financial accounting.
2. Familiar with and able to implement relevant accounting regulations and financial accounting systems.
3. Be able to undertake the financial accounting work of a post.
4. Graduated from junior college or secondary specialized school, and worked as a trainee in financial accounting for one year.
Second, the basic qualifications of assistant accountants:
1, master the general basic theory and professional knowledge of financial accounting.
2, familiar with and able to correctly implement the relevant financial policies and financial accounting laws and regulations.
3. Be able to undertake financial accounting work in a certain aspect or important position.
4. Obtain a master's degree, or obtain a second bachelor's degree or postgraduate certificate, and have the ability to perform the duties of an assistant accountant; Bachelor degree, one-year probation in financial accounting; Graduated from junior college and served as an accountant for more than two years; Or graduated from a secondary specialized school and held an accounting position for more than four years.
Three, the basic qualifications of accounting personnel
1, systematically master the basic theory and professional knowledge of financial accounting.
2, master and correctly implement the relevant financial guidelines, policies and financial accounting regulations and systems.
3. Have some experience in financial accounting, and be able to undertake the financial accounting work of a unit or manage a region, a department or a system.
4. Get a doctorate and have the ability to perform accounting duties; Get a master's degree and work as an assistant accountant for about two years; Obtain a second bachelor's degree or postgraduate certificate and serve as an assistant accountant for two to three years; Graduated from junior college and worked as an assistant accountant for more than four years.
5. Master a foreign language.
Four, the basic qualifications of senior accountants:
1, systematically master economic, financial and accounting theories and professional knowledge.
2, with a high level of policy and rich experience in financial accounting, can undertake a region, a department or a system of financial accounting management.
3. Get a doctorate and hold an accounting position for two to three years; Obtain a master's degree, a second bachelor's degree or a postgraduate certificate, or graduate from a university and have worked as an accountant for more than five years.
4. Master a foreign language more skillfully.
On the qualification of assistant accountant
Assistant accountant belongs to the junior title of accounting, and needs to take the national unified examination, and can only be employed after obtaining the junior title of accounting, which has nothing to do with these conditions you mentioned.
Of course, individual places or units are exempted from probation on their own, so you need to consult the bureau of affairs in your area or the personnel department of your unit, which will not be recognized outside your area or unit.
On the difference between professional qualification and professional title
Difference:
1, the two definitions are different.
Vocational qualification is the basic requirement of knowledge, technology and ability necessary to engage in a certain occupation. Vocational qualification refers to the starting point standard of knowledge, technology and ability of a certain occupation (type of work). Professional title refers to the professional technical level, ability and achievement of professional and technical personnel, and it is a sign that reflects the technical level and working ability of professional and technical personnel.
2. The grades are different.
Professional qualifications of professional and technical personnel:
* * * 59 items, including 36 items in the access category and 23 items in the level evaluation category.
Title:
College teachers, journalism, scientific research, publishing, coaching, translation, art series, lawyers and notarization series (majors) are set at four levels: senior, deputy senior, intermediate and assistant.
Primary and secondary school teachers have five grades: senior, deputy senior, intermediate, assistant and clerk.
There are two forms of intermediate titles: assessment and examination:
1. evaluation: the evaluation of professional and technical titles is generally carried out at all levels in the city in August each year, and the local personnel department is responsible for it. Institutions report to the district and county people's social security bureau, and enterprises report to the district and county people's social security bureau by the labor service center of the talent center on file. Generally speaking, many projects are appraisal, and others include archives, cultural relics, journalists and translators.
2. Examination: Some majors in economic series, statistics, accounting, health and engineering need to take the national unified examination. There will be a notice about the examination on the personnel examination information network.
3. Intermediate examination and approval: those with master's or postgraduate degrees can apply for intermediate titles directly to the talent center where the file is located after three years of work, and the talent center will submit a declaration to the personnel department.
Application conditions for intermediate professional titles
1, a doctoral student, can be rated as an intermediate title after passing the examination.
2, master's degree, engaged in professional and technical work for more than three years.
3. Graduated from university and engaged in professional and technical work for more than five years.
4, graduated from college, engaged in professional and technical work for more than six years.
5. Other qualified personnel.
(The specific time is subject to the information on the website of the local personnel bureau. For example, if you graduate from Beijing with a master's degree, you can engage in professional and technical work for more than two years. )
Intermediate exception condition statement:
1, won the fourth prize of national scientific and technological progress, Spark Plan, the third prize of provincial and ministerial level scientific and technological progress and the main finisher of projects above Spark Plan, or the main finisher of projects above the second prize of local (city) scientific and technological progress, or the main technical director of provincial and provincial high-quality products or high-quality projects.
2. Publish more than three professional technical papers or monographs in newspapers and periodicals at or above the prefecture level.
3, directly presided over the professional and technical work of medium-sized projects or medium-sized backbone enterprises, and achieved obvious benefits for more than two consecutive years.
4, as an assistant, remarkable achievements and won the title of outstanding entrepreneur or advanced professional and technical worker at the prefecture (city) level.
(7) Extended reading of assistant accountant qualification:
The title originally originated from the title. Theoretically speaking, professional title refers to the professional technical level, ability and achievements of professional and technical personnel, reflecting their academic technical level and working ability. Academically, it has the nature of academic title; On the professional and technical level, it has the nature of a post.
What kind of professional title a professional technician has indicates what kind of academic level he has or what kind of work he is engaged in, which symbolizes a certain identity. Under the current situation in China, professional titles mainly represent social status, and people with high professional titles enjoy higher social, economic and welfare benefits, which may not be directly related to actual skills. Professional and technical titles are awarded by the competent department through declaration and review. It is generally believed that whether to award professional titles is decided by the leaders of the competent departments, and the evaluation is mainly a mere formality.