1. Xiao Chun, Su Causeway: It is located in the western waters of the West Lake, about 500 meters away from the west bank of the West Lake, with an area of about 9.66 hectares. In the fifth year of Yuan You in the Northern Song Dynasty (1090), Su Shi, a famous scholar, built a north-south long dike with silt excavated during dredging the West Lake. There are six bridges on the dike, which are named Yingbo Bridge, Suolan Bridge, Wangshan Bridge, Dike Bridge, Dongpu Bridge and Crossing Hongqiao in turn from south to north. Later generations named this dike "Su Causeway" in memory of Su Shi. Since the foundation of the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Causeway has maintained the plant landscape characteristics of alternately planting peach trees and weeping willows along both sides of the embankment. The dawn of spring is the best time to enjoy "Spring Dawn in Su Causeway". At this time, it is foggy, weeping willows are green, and peach blossoms are in full bloom, showing the charming and feminine temperament of the West Lake.
2. Quyuan Fenglian: It is located 22 meters west of the northern end of Su Causeway on the north bank of the West Lake, with an area of about 0.06 hectares. Taking lotus viewing in summer as the theme, it vividly presents the characteristics of "infinite lotus leaves and different colors of lotus". Qu Yuan, originally a workshop for brewing official liquor in Hongchunqiao of Southern Song Dynasty, brewed official liquor from the water of Jinsha River. Because there are many lotus flowers here, whenever the lotus flowers are in full bloom in summer and the fragrance of Xu Lai is fragrant, there are lotus flowers and wine everywhere, which has the artistic conception of "warm wind makes tourists drunk".
3. Autumn Moon in Pinghu: Located in the southeast corner of Gushan and the lakeside area south of the western end of Bai Causeway, it is one of the best places to enjoy the panoramic view of the West Lake from the lakeside of Hubei. The theme is to see the lake and moonlight in the autumn night when the moon is shining. The landscape of "Autumn Moon in Pinghu" completely retains the courtyard layout of "one courtyard, one floor, one monument and one pavilion" when the royal family designated the ten scenic spots of West Lake in Qing Dynasty.
4. Broken Bridge Residual Snow: It is located in the broken bridge area at the eastern end of Bai Causeway in the north of West Lake, with an area of about 2.6 1 hectare. Especially in winter to see the snow scene of the West Lake. When the West Lake snowed in Chu Qing, the sunrise was reflected on the sunny half of the broken bridge deck, and the snow melted, revealing a brown bridge deck, as if a long white chain was broken in the middle, showing the scene of "broken bridge with snow". Broken Bridge is located at the eastern end of Bai Causeway, with a wide view, which is the best place to have a panoramic view of Xiangxi and northern waters. Because the protagonist Bai Niangzi and Xu Xian of China's famous folk love story "The Legend of the White Snake" met here, the broken bridge became the most famous bridge with symbolic meaning of love. Because Bai Causeway has always maintained the vegetation characteristics of peach trees and willow trees on both sides of the embankment, peach trees and willow trees are green in spring, and tourists are like weaving.
5. Fish Watching in Huagang: It is located at the northwest of Yingbo Bridge in Su Causeway 197m, between Xiaonan Lake and Xili Lake, covering an area of about 0.25 hectares. Take flower viewing and fish viewing as the landscape theme and experience the vitality of nature. There are colorful fallen English in spring, showing the beautiful scenery of "flowers and fish". "Flower Harbor Watching Fish" is located in the villa of Lu Yunsheng, an official of Southern Song Dynasty. Because it is located in the famous waters of pond culture, it is named "Flower Harbor Watching Fish". The existing landscape units include the Imperial Monument, Imperial Monument Pavilion, Fish Pond, Rockery and other sites.
6. Liulang Wenying: It is located about 50 meters north of the pool in front of Qianwang Memorial Hall on the east bank of West Lake, covering an area of about 0.54 hectares, with the theme of enjoying the scenery of Liulin on the lakeside. The location of "Liu Lang Wen Ying" was originally the Imperial Garden of Southern Song Dynasty: "Ju Jing Garden". Because there are many willows in the garden, the wind swings into waves and the warbler sounds euphemistically, so it is named "Liu Lang Wen Ying". Today, the "Willow Waves Smell the Warbler" still retains the traditional characteristics of Liulin. Wandering in the meantime, listening while walking, willows blowing, warblers singing, is a vibrant scene.
7. Zhou Xiaoying Island and some waters south of the West Lake, with an area of about 7.67 hectares. It is the most iconic landscape of West Lake in Hangzhou. The three pagodas in the water and Zhou Xiaoying Island are the core elements of the landscape. The theme of appreciation is to observe the mutual reflection of the moon, pagoda and lake on the island under the mountain, which leads to meditation and sentiment. Zhou Xiaoying Island was formed by digging lakes and piling up soil during the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, showing a "field" pattern of "there is an island in the lake and a lake in the island", which is a classic of water town gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. The island is dotted with pavilions and traditional flowers and trees, forming a colorful landscape, which contrasts with the water and sky inside and outside the island and symbolizes Penglai Fairy Island in ancient China mythology.
8. Twin peaks in the clouds: It consists of two peaks in the mountains in the west of the West Lake and scenic spots near the Hongchun Bridge in the northwest corner of the West Lake, with the theme of viewing the misty landscape of the mountains around the West Lake. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, there was a tower at the north and south peaks of the West Lake. Looking at the two peaks on a sunny day in the spring and autumn, we can see that the two towers stand opposite each other, majestic and spectacular. Whenever the clouds are filled, the spire is hidden in the clouds and visible, as if it were a Buddhist country in the sky.
9. Lei Feng Sunset Red: Located in the area of Zhaoqian Mountain on the south bank of West Lake, it covers an area of about 13438+09 hectares. It is characterized by the outline of the ancient pagoda at dusk. The most important architectural element in the landscape is Leifeng Pagoda, which was built in China (977) and remained as a site after it was destroyed in the Republic of China (1924). It once formed a scene on both sides of the West Lake with Baokui Tower, which proved that the prosperity of Buddhist culture had a direct impact on the landscape of the West Lake. The Leifeng Pagoda is also a symbol of love loyalty, because the legend of the White Snake, one of the four folk love stories in China, has endowed the West Lake with rich historical connotations. In 2002, in order to prevent the site from being eroded by wind and rain, a protective tower covering the site was built in the form of the original tower, and the landscape of the ancient pagoda itself and Baoyu Tower was restored.
10. Nanping Night Bell: Located in Nanping Mountain area on the south bank of the West Lake, it covers an area of about 3.9 1 hectare, and is characterized by the aesthetic conception that the bell at the foot of Nanping Mountain resounds through the lake. Landscape belongs to Buddhist cultural relics, characterized by auditory appreciation. Since the Five Dynasties (10 century), the foothills of Nanping Mountain have been a Buddhist resort. Jingci Temple, which was founded in 954 AD, has become one of the two Buddhist Dojo, which is juxtaposed with Lingyin Temple in the north and south of the West Lake. Whenever the bell of the Buddhist temple rings at night, the oscillation frequency of the bell will spread to the rocks and caves on the mountain, and then the melodious bell will be formed. Today, it has become a venue for ringing bells on New Year's Eve in Hang Cheng.