How to answer simple political questions? The best way to ask God for help.

Subjective questions of political common sense can generally be divided into analytical questions, short answer questions and essay questions. 1. Analysis questions: There have been fewer and fewer analysis questions in recent years, and now it is rare to see absolutely correct and absolutely wrong analysis questions, which often require dialectical analysis. Therefore, once you encounter an analysis problem, don't judge whether it is wrong or right, but follow the conclusion. The key to solving the analysis problem is to examine the meaning of the problem and find the correct and complete point, that is, the angle that needs to be identified and analyzed. After reviewing the questions, you can organize the main points into several declarative sentences. Analysis questions can be divided into single sentence analysis and multi-sentence analysis according to the number of sentences. (1) Multi-sentence analysis generally has several sentences, all of which are the angles to be analyzed. In addition, the relationship between sentences is also the content to be analyzed. For example, in 2007, the national unified entrance examination for colleges and universities in Guangdong politics volume 38: the government can enhance the authority of the government by letting the villagers be the masters of everything. Analysis: Literally, there are two points to distinguish the topics: (1) Whether the government can let the villagers be the masters of everything; (2) How to strengthen the authority of the government. In order to analyze the problem carefully, it is necessary to discriminate (3) what decisions the villagers can make. Therefore, there are actually three points that need to be distinguished. Key points of the answer: (1) The government has the function of organizing economic construction, and villagers cannot be the masters of everything. (2) Villagers' autonomy is practiced in rural areas of China, and all matters involving the interests of the whole village should be discussed and decided by villagers' meetings in accordance with the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority. (3) The government must insist that power is used by the people, affection is attached to the people, and benefit is sought by the people; At the same time, we must adhere to administration according to law, conscientiously perform government functions and respect villagers' democratic management rights, so as to establish government authority. (2) It is difficult to distinguish single sentences. We should understand the sentence structure, especially pay attention to the conditions and regulations of too much or missing materials, and strive to be watertight. For example, maintaining world peace and development depends on the development of world multipolarization. Analysis: There are two points in this question: (1) What is the relationship between developing world multipolarization and maintaining world peace and development; (2) What is the fundamental way to maintain world peace and development? The development of multipolarization in the world is helpful to curb the attempts of a few countries to "dominate" the international community, and is also conducive to world peace, stability, development and democratization of international relations. It is one of the factors that promote world peace and development. (2) However, the effective way to curb hegemonism and power politics and promote peace and development is to establish a new international order based on the common interests of all countries in the world and conducive to peace and development. Establishing a new international order is the most basic and important external condition for every country to survive and develop smoothly. (3) Now some questions and answers are also analytical questions in essence, so it is necessary to find the right point and the whole point to be foolproof. For example, in 2009, Cao Can was appointed as Han Xiang for a three-year term. He governed the country in accordance with the laws and regulations formulated by Xiao He, advocating incorruptibility and not disturbing the people, which changed the depressed and dilapidated situation in the early Han Dynasty. History is called "Xiao Sui". Since then, the "rule of Wenjing" has successively implemented the policy of rest and recuperation, and its national strength has become stronger and stronger. With rich material accumulation and solid ruling foundation, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty expanded its territory and carried out reforms, which achieved economic development and social stability and achieved prosperity in the Western Han Dynasty. Classmate A: "Little Cao Gui's marrow" embodies Cao Can's Taoist thought of "governing by doing nothing". He promoted economic development and social stability with the concept of "governing by doing nothing". Therefore, our government should also "govern by doing nothing". (2) Please comment on the view that "our government should also govern by doing nothing" from the perspective of the basic functions and functions of our government. Analysis: The central issue here is to comment on the viewpoint that "our government should also govern by doing nothing". There are two differences here: our government should do something and our government should not. Different from the general analysis problem, it stipulates the scope of the principles used from the perspective of the basic functions and functions of our government. Reference answers: ① Our government is the executive organ of state power organs and must perform its important functions; Our government is a government that facilitates the people and benefits the people. It must provide public services and manage people's social life. Therefore, the government should do something. Our government can't do everything, so it should do nothing. Second, short answer questions: short answer questions directly examine the basic knowledge, the relationship between materials and textbook knowledge, and the ability to innovate. (1) Direct examination of basic knowledge, such as choosing 42 questions in Fujian liberal arts comprehensive ability test in 2009 as A: Materials 1 2008129 October 10, and the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) announced the revised draft of the earthquake prevention and disaster reduction law to the public. After extensively soliciting opinions on revision, fully listening to the opinions of the cadres and masses in the front line of "512" earthquake relief, and further revising and deliberating, the Sixth Session of the 11th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to pass the revised earthquake prevention and disaster reduction law. In the past 2 1 year, procuratorial organs at all levels in China have cracked down on criminal crimes such as robbery, theft, deliberate fabrication, spreading lies and so on, which endanger the interests of earthquake relief and affected people. Seriously investigate and actively prevent duty crimes in the management of disaster relief funds and materials and the construction of recovery and reconstruction projects to ensure the smooth progress of earthquake relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. The above two materials * * * explain what kind of basic strategy of governing the country is implemented in China? (3 points) Analysis: This is a direct examination of the ability to recognize and reproduce basic knowledge. As long as you are familiar with China's basic strategies of governing the country, you can sit in the right place by reading the materials. Reference answer: rule the country according to law. (2) If there is a question about the relationship between materials and textbook knowledge, it is another question to choose 42 questions in the comprehensive ability test of liberal arts in Fujian Province in 2009 as A question: (The material is the same as above) How does the revision and implementation of the Law on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation reflect the requirements of this basic strategy of governing the country? (7 points) Analysis: This paper not only examines the understanding and memory of principles, but also examines the analysis and induction of materials. Pay attention to the combination of principle and material in the answer, and remember two skins. Reference answer; (1) the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has revised the law on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction through legislative procedures such as publishing the draft in full, soliciting opinions, and revising and deliberating, which shows that the legislature has formulated or revised laws in strict accordance with legal procedures to ensure that all state undertakings have laws to follow. (2) Procuratorial organs cracked down on all kinds of criminal acts endangering the interests of earthquake relief and affected people according to law, and severely investigated and dealt with duty crimes in earthquake relief and post-disaster reconstruction, which reflected the strict law enforcement of judicial organs and ensured judicial justice and strong supervision. (3) The answers to short answers should be concise, but the main points should be complete and accurate, and the relationship between materials and knowledge should be close. Sometimes the knowledge of the inspection is still relatively wide. For example, in 2009, the national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities, Sichuan Volume 38. Material 2 Due to the serious discharge of pollutants, a few years ago, due to the excessive growth of lake algae, the city had a water supply crisis for residents. After the incident, the Municipal Party Committee actively organized party member cadres at all levels to seriously study and implement Scientific Outlook on Development, conducted in-depth research, and held a discussion on emancipating the mind in the city's scientific development, and gradually realized that according to the existing environment and resources, if the original development model is continued, the city's economic development will be unsustainable, and ultimately the long-term interests of the people in the city will be harmed. Combined with the local reality, the Municipal Party Committee of this Municipality has determined the "five-integration" strategy of planning, industrial development, infrastructure, public services and employment security and the "five-interaction" transformation path of talents, science and technology, ecology, people's livelihood and culture around the new idea of "building new advantages in scientific development", and changed the evaluation method of cadres' political achievements, taking emission reduction, energy saving, land saving and scientific and technological innovation as the guidance. At present, the city's environmental conditions have improved significantly. "Sustainable development degree" ranks in the forefront of the province. (2) Combining with the second material and applying the political common sense learned, analyze the basis of the above practices of the municipal party committee and municipal government. (12 points) Reference answer ① This is determined by the nature of China's * * * production party. Advanced nature is the essential attribute of China's * * * production party, and the above-mentioned practice of the municipal party committee of this Municipality is the performance of China's * * * production party's advanced nature. (2) This is determined by the leading core position of China * * * Production Party in the cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Municipal Party Committee actively organizes party member cadres to study hard, conduct in-depth research and put forward development ideas and strategies, which is the embodiment of the political, ideological and organizational leadership of China's production party. (3) This is the need to continuously improve the leadership level and ruling style of China's * * * production party. In accordance with the requirements of scientific development, China Municipal Committee insists on governing for the people, asking questions for the people, which is the concrete embodiment of the * * * production party's transformation of its ruling mode and its adherence to scientific, democratic and legal governance. (4) This is the need to comprehensively improve and strengthen this process and the construction of China's * * * production party. Through deep reflection on the water supply crisis, in-depth investigation, strengthening theoretical study, asking questions from the people and taking decisive measures, this is the concrete embodiment of comprehensively improving and strengthening the party's ruling ability construction, advanced construction and ideological construction. Analysis: From the answer to this question, it is not difficult to see that the content involved here involves the knowledge of several boxes of questions in the first quarter of the third lesson of political common sense, covering a wide range and from many angles. So don't think the short answer is simple, the less the better, and take it lightly. Third, essay questions: The main types of essay questions are why and how to do it. (1) Why? Generally speaking, it includes three parts: knowledge scope, activity subject and activity content. First, according to the given knowledge range, draw a big circle of possible principles, and then determine the specific knowledge points according to the activity subject, although the knowledge points are omitted. For example, in 2009, the national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities (Wenzong National Volume 1) had 38 questions1:There is a large area of water shortage in northern China, and drought disasters often threaten agricultural production and people's lives. From the winter of 2008 to the spring of 2009, eight provinces and cities in the main producing areas of winter wheat in northern China suffered a severe drought once in 50 years, with the affected area reaching 65.438+0.57 billion mu. Under the unified deployment of the central government, governments at all levels in drought-stricken areas quickly launched emergency plans for drought relief, urgently allocated funds and materials, organized cadres and the masses and officers and men of the People's Liberation Army, and achieved remarkable results in drought relief work. Material 2 In March 2009, the State Council promulgated the People's Republic of China (PRC) Drought Relief Regulations. According to the "Regulations", during the period of emergency drought relief, the flood control and drought relief headquarters of the local people's government concerned should organize and mobilize all relevant units and individuals within their respective administrative areas to invest in drought relief work, and any unit and individual must obey the command and undertake the tasks assigned by the flood control and drought relief headquarters of the people's government. Material 3 In the past, in some arid areas, groundwater was pumped and flooded to fight drought, which aggravated the depletion of groundwater and the interruption of river water. In some arid areas, high water consumption industries such as golf courses and paper mills have developed, which makes the situation worse. Artificial precipitation enhancement is used in some areas, but it is difficult to solve the drought problem in time due to the restrictions of cloud and rain conditions; In some places, due to financial difficulties, farmland water conservancy facilities are seriously lacking, so we can only rely on the weather to eat. Q: (3) Why does the government have to bear the responsibility of drought relief? Analysis: The scope of knowledge is not specifically shown here. Judging from the problems to be solved, it should be political common sense. The main body of the activity is the government, which needs to use the knowledge of the first and second lessons of political common sense; The government's responsibility for drought relief embodies the nature, function, organization and activity principles of the government. Reference answer: (3) The purpose of our government is to serve the people, and the basic principle of government work is to be responsible to the people; Farmers are suffering from severe drought and need the help of the state in disaster relief. National organization of drought relief is an inevitable requirement for building a service-oriented government. It is an inevitable requirement for the government to perform its duties and administration according to law. (2) How to do it, there are two forms of diffusion thinking and aggregation thinking. Generally speaking, the types of collective thinking topics also include the scope of knowledge, the main body of activities and the content of activities. There is also the limitation of materials. For example, in 2009, the National College Entrance Examination (Tianjin Volume of Liberal Arts Comprehensive) read 13 questions and answered questions. At the beginning of 2009, the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government put forward the general requirements of "ensuring growth, overcoming difficulties and improving the level" for the economic development of our city. In order to implement this requirement, the municipal government vigorously promotes the construction of large and good projects and promotes the economic development of the city. And organize thousands of cadres to go deep into the grassroots to solve practical problems for enterprises; In order to improve people's livelihood, 18 policies and measures to increase people's income were introduced; In order to improve the legal awareness and performance ability of government staff, special counseling lectures were held; In order to exercise our power carefully, we listened carefully to the suggestions of NPC deputies and solicited opinions from the masses. The above measures have achieved good results. In the first quarter of this year, the growth rate of major economic indicators in our city continued to rank among the top in the country. (2) Using the knowledge of political life and related materials, explain how Tianjin has built a government that serves the people. (12) Analysis: The scope of knowledge here is political life knowledge, the main body of the activity is the Tianjin Municipal Government, and the content of the activity is to serve the people, which is limited by materials. So it belongs to collective thinking, and the answer is yes. The municipal government has done practical things for enterprises, solved difficulties, promoted the construction of large projects, and effectively fulfilled the function of organizing economic construction. Introduce measures to promote economic development and increase people's income, and adhere to the principle of being responsible to the people. (3) hold special counseling lectures to improve the legal awareness of government staff and enhance the government's ability to administer according to law. (4) Listen carefully to the opinions of NPC deputies and the masses, and consciously accept the supervision of the masses. Diffuse questions require active thinking, wide angles and uncertain answers. But it's not rambling. It's crucial to focus on a center and grasp it. For example, in 2007, there were 38 questions in the national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities (Tianjin liberal arts comprehensive volume): building a harmonious socialist society is a major strategic task put forward by our party, and solving people's livelihood problems is the focus of building a harmonious society. In order to implement the spirit of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council has formulated a series of policies, including increasing financial expenditure to solve people's livelihood problems. Local governments at all levels have also taken various measures according to local conditions to solve the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people and promote social harmony. (4) To build a harmonious socialist society, we should not only enjoy it, but also build it. What should you do? (3 points) Analysis: This topic requires the construction of a harmonious socialist society, and the central issue is "* * * construction", so as long as it is reasonable to list the specific practices from the perspective of civic obligations, you can give points. On the basis of mastering knowledge skillfully, understanding the characteristics of various types of questions and grasping their answering rules are the magic weapons to improve the ability to take exams and win the college entrance examination.