Zhuge Liang's shortcomings: First, he was too cautious and adventurous, so he couldn't make an empty plan. Zhuge Liang directly vetoed the coup against Chang 'an at noon, because it was dangerous and directly led to his dissatisfaction. He does everything according to the rules, and there are really few positive failures. (It seems that Sima Yi was defeated by the Weihe Bridge on the North River, but the Northern Expedition was heard by Adou because of lack of food and grass (objective reasons) and was repeatedly criticized. An overly cautious style will limit development to some extent.
Two: improper employment or even inability to employ people.
Everyone knows that Ma Liang's younger brother lost his street kiosk. Zhuge Liang is really inferior to Liu Bei in knowing people (Liu Bei likes Wei Yan very much, Zhuge Liang is ...); It is a big mistake to leave Guan Yu in Jingzhou! Although Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are world famous, they also have outstanding weaknesses. Guan Yu is arrogant and extravagant, Zhang is thoughtless, Guan Yu is not good at getting along with high-level people, and Zhang Fei will not be kind to his subordinates. Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou for a long time, and Sun Quan was dissatisfied for a long time. Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang have been perfunctory and even indirectly killed Zhou Yu in the previous conflict. Sun Quan must be extremely dissatisfied. Guan Yu is not good at getting in touch with high-ranking people. He looks down on Sun Quan and calls his son "."
Later, Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi were at loggerheads in Wuzhangyuan, saying, "If you don't eat much, you can't sleep well. You have to ask yourself about all military matters, which will lead to the army breaking down from constant overwork. This kind of dedication is not bad, but he can entrust other work outside the battle plan to the DPRK ministers and trust their ability to do things without asking himself everything, so you should not be exhausted. In this respect, our Chairman Mao is much wiser, and he gave everything to him. "
Advantages and disadvantages of Song Jiang: Song Jiang is the leader of 108 heroes in Water Margin, the most important, complicated and truly successful image in his works, and also the most controversial image. In the history of literature, it is not surprising that the same literary image is evaluated by different people. However, people still seldom see that Song Like Jiang can make everyone praise himself, but ruined his reputation, which is enough to show that Song Jiang's image is extraordinary. First of all, Song Jiang is extremely important in his works. The life and death of Song Jiang is directly related to the rise and fall of Liangshan. No matter from his standpoint or from the artistic structure of his works, he is at the core. In a sense, studying Song Jiang is also the core content of studying Water Margin. Secondly, Song Jiang has the complexity of personality and the fuzziness of image. Song Jiang's personality is very rich, complex and profound, and he will show different performances in different situations. If the reader does not grasp him as a whole, he will come to a completely different conclusion. Some people say that he is a "righteous man", some people say that he is a slave of feudalism who whines all day, some people say that he is an unforgivable "thief", and some people say that he is a man with a split personality. More people, especially young people, simply say that they don't want Jiang. Loyalty is the main character of Song Jiang, but it is not the whole of his character. His whole personality is much more complicated, rich and profound. He is merciful and kind, helping others, but occasionally he will show cruelty and unscrupulous means; He is full of political foresight and great talent, but sometimes he appears short-sighted and fatuous; He is good at listening to the opinions of trainable people and accepting good suggestions, but sometimes he sticks to his own opinions and refuses good suggestions; On the one hand, he took it as his duty to sweep away the dark forces in society, on the other hand, he took loyalty to the monarch as the highest code of conduct; On the one hand, he created the Liangshan cause, on the other hand, he destroyed the Liangshan cause ... These seemingly contradictory things are organically unified on Song Jiang, which is so real and natural, creating a specific artistic image of Song Jiang.
Throughout Song Jiang's life, he actually didn't respect "loyalty" and didn't keep the words "righteousness" and "loyalty". That's just a magic weapon he uses to play tricks. He can put on a beautiful coat of "loyalty" for any despicable behavior according to his own needs.