(1) Villa landscape
The villa project has the characteristics of flexible residential layout, large green area per household and high requirements for landscape environment. Landscape environment has become an important factor for people to choose houses, and exquisite gardens have become the sales focus of developers.
(2) For villa projects currently on sale, public green spaces are generally designed and constructed by developers, and private courtyards are designed and constructed by developers or owners themselves.
Second, the characteristics of villa courtyard landscape design
Landscape design styles mainly include China classical gardens, Japanese dry landscapes, Spanish terraced gardens, French regular gardens, British and American pastoral gardens and other schools. Consider the following factors in the design. (1) The courtyard landscape is the continuation of the public garden landscape in the community, and it should be integrated with the overall garden environment; In addition, we should also consider the coordination with architectural style. (2) Different customer groups have different requirements for villa landscape design, and different landscape reflects different living conditions of residents.
Third, the design of garden elements in the villa courtyard should consider (1) natural conditions such as courtyard drainage, lighting, ventilation and soil quality. Will affect the growth and development of plants, especially whether the light is sufficient, so we must first understand the natural conditions of the villa courtyard. (1) Garden Water Element Design Water is an indispensable spirit in many courtyards, which increases the dynamics of the courtyard landscape and gives people a double sense of sight and hearing. (2) Garden sketches, such as flowers and plants, flower stands, swing amusement facilities, fences, etc., no matter where they are used in the courtyard, they will create a warm and natural atmosphere and satisfy people's urgent desire for natural return. (3) Garden Plants Design Plants are the main materials for landscape construction, so whether a villa can achieve practical, economical and beautiful effects depends largely on the selection and configuration of garden plants. (4) Plant design should pay attention to seasonal changes. Plant landscape is the only landscape in the city that can make people feel the change of life obviously. Garden plants show different seasonal characteristics with the change of seasons. They bloom in spring, bear fruit in summer, bear fruit in autumn and flourish in winter. This ups and downs of life rhythm provides conditions for us to create the landscape of the four seasons in the courtyard garden. (2) Pay attention to the design of plant level. There are many kinds of garden plants with different shapes. There are giant trees 100 meters high, lawns and ground cover plants as short as several centimeters; There are upright, climbing and crawling; There are also different tree shapes, such as umbrella, cone, ellipse and so on. Even stacks of various shapes can be trimmed. (3) Plants are geomantic omen. The ancient geomantic omen in China advocated the extensive planting of plants and flowers in the courtyard, which had four functions of "hiding water, sheltering from the wind, accompanying germination, dispelling hostility, and increasing wealth and auspiciousness".
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