Venue: conference room on the fourth floor. Training method: teaching.
List of participants (* * *): See attached table.
Overview of training content:
Energy saving and consumption reduction has become an important means to promote the development of enterprises and improve their economic benefits.
First, the purpose of work. Strengthen energy management, use energy and resources scientifically and rationally, and eliminate waste.
Second, the working principle.
1. Adhere to standard management and fully implement digital energy-saving management. The performance of energy saving and consumption reduction is mainly expressed by some data in each stage.
According to the standard analysis, the performance of energy saving and consumption reduction is also obvious.
2, adhere to the "big" rather than "small", grasp the benefits from the details. The workshop advocates detail management, which can also be regarded as energy saving and consumption reduction.
Direction and form of expression. Starting from dribs and drabs, such as dripping water from taps, leaking valves, ever-burning lamps, etc., we can't ignore these small problems around us.
Third, the work measures:
1, saving water. Production water is mainly cooling water, which can be recycled to save water;
2. Save electricity. The production department is responsible for compiling the production power consumption quota, formulating power-saving measures and supervising their implementation; Each production workshop according to the company's production plan,
Production power consumption quota combines production characteristics, power supply and gas source to prevent no-load operation; Strengthen the management of safe electricity consumption to ensure trouble-free operation;
3. Save materials. Formulate the best production process route, so that the production can not only meet the national standards, but also save raw materials and achieve the purpose of reducing costs; follow close to the line of
Implement production technology to make the natural loss rate of PE products ≤ 2.5%; Improve the utilization rate of waste;
4. Office supplies management. Office supplies are divided into consumables, controlled products and special products, and the procurement and approval authority of office supplies is strictly controlled.
Implement the system of exchanging old for new and collecting. Give full play to the role of local area network, implement online office, and reduce the number of printed paper documents. There are more printed materials.
The printer uses an external ink cartridge and the paper is printed on both sides; Strictly control telephone charges, and bring office telephones into quota management, with strict requirements.
Implement the employee code of conduct, make a long story short, and it is forbidden to make phone calls unrelated to work.
Evaluation methods and results:
This training adopts the way of on-site communication and post-tracking.
Training effect:
At present, the company starts from the leadership, and everyone advocates energy saving and consumption reduction, so that employees can form a good habit of saving and improve their awareness of energy saving and environmental protection. Recorder: Zhang Date: 20 10.2. 12.
Question 2: How to save energy and reduce consumption Since 2002, with the acceleration of heavy chemical industrialization in China, the supply of coal, electricity and oil has been continuously tight, and some remarks about the accelerated development momentum of heavy industry have come and gone. Some people think that heavy industrialization is the main reason for China's high energy consumption, the root cause of energy shortage in recent years, and an outdated economic growth model. He also said that accelerating the development of heavy industry with large investment, high energy consumption and few jobs is not in line with the national conditions of China, which has a large population and few resources. Accordingly, it is suggested that as a developing country, in order to improve the efficiency of economic development and create more employment opportunities, we should bypass the development process of heavy industrialization and directly develop the tertiary industry with less information technology and energy consumption. Statistics show that at present, the energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size accounts for about 70% of the total social energy consumption. Among them, enterprises whose energy consumption accounts for more than 60% of the whole society's energy consumption are high energy-consuming enterprises that only account for 1/5 of the national enterprises. High energy-consuming enterprises are mainly concentrated in metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials and other industries, and their output value is less than 20% of the total industrial output value. Judging from the statistics, people's criticism of the process of heavy industrialization seems reasonable. However, the author thinks that it is a bit biased and wrong to conclude that the high energy consumption and energy shortage in China are mainly caused by the rapid development of heavy industry. Because, to measure a country's economic energy consumption level, it can only be calculated by the energy utilization rate of the whole economy, that is, by dividing the GDP achieved in that year by the total energy consumed in that year; Or according to the purchasing power parity method of output physical quantity. China's energy supply is tight, although there are reasons for high energy consumption caused by waste and accelerated heavy industrialization, but it is by no means caused by the rapid development of heavy industry, mainly caused by unreasonable economic structure and extensive economic growth mode of enterprises. This is manifested in two aspects. First, the final product is weak in competitiveness and low in added value, and there is a lack of "no one has me" products, most of which are "people have me" products, resulting in products that cannot be sold in the market and can only be sold in large quantities at low prices. For example, exporting 800 million shirts or 654.38 billion pairs of shoes can be exchanged for an Airbus. Second, although some products are competitive, they don't have their own marketing system, so they can only work for multinational enterprises, engage in OEM production and earn some processing fees. For example, the tie of 1 can only be sold for tens of yuan, but after being branded by a multinational company, it can be sold for more than 1000 yuan abroad immediately. Key chains are sold directly to others 1 RMB 1, and multinational companies can sell them for $8 in the United States after affixing famous brands. Therefore, the author thinks that, as suggested by some experts, it is wrong to change the current situation of high energy consumption in China by bypassing the process of heavy industrialization. Because heavy industry produces all kinds of energy and raw materials, for a big country with a population of 654.38+0.3 billion, bypassing this process means importing a large number of raw materials needed to produce various products. Just look at the repeated situation in the international market in recent years: what we sell will be reduced in price; What you buy will increase in price; And if you have money to buy it, people won't let you buy it. You will understand that it is unrealistic to pin all the foundations of China's healthy economic development and security on imports. The only way out is to continue to promote heavy chemical industrialization, focus on the goal of full utilization of energy and raw materials, accelerate the research and development of enterprise products, cultivate independent brands and build marketing networks through institutional arrangements, enhance the competitiveness and added value of products, and on this basis, promote the adjustment of the industrial structure of the whole society and change the inefficient and extensive management methods in the current economic development, especially in the utilization of energy and raw materials. In this sense, it is a great responsibility for enterprises to promote the adjustment of the whole economic structure. The reason why we should emphasize the role of enterprises in the adjustment of industrial structure in the whole society is because R&D, the construction of independent brands and marketing systems in enterprises belongs to the service industry in the tertiary industry according to the current international industrial classification. At present, multinational companies active in the world economic stage are actually comprehensive enterprises that mainly produce a certain product and have secondary and tertiary industries. For example, with the fierce market competition, American GE Company, which produces electrical products, currently accounts for only 40% of all employees, and other employees are engaged in R&D and marketing to enhance the competitiveness of enterprise products. Compared with this, most of China's current industrial enterprises are purely producing a certain product, and they do not pay attention to the research and development of competitive products or the construction of product marketing system. In addition to the fact that enterprises have not fundamentally changed their concept of being market competitors, an important reason for this situation is that there are many employers in the main business of enterprises. & gt
Question 3: How to do a good job in energy conservation and emission reduction is a kind of consciousness. We should start with every little thing around us, such as whether your computer, lights, TV and other electrical appliances were turned off when you left, and whether the water was turned off in time. Only by grasping every little detail can we do it well. .
Question 4: How to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction To achieve energy conservation and emission reduction, we must start from small things and work together to create a beautiful home. I put forward the following feasible suggestions:
First, save electricity. Pay attention to turn off the lights when you leave, and you can use efficient and energy-saving light bulbs. According to the estimation of the U.S. Department of Energy, replacing traditional light bulbs with energy-efficient light bulbs can reduce 400 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions. In addition to electric lights, we should also pay attention to the use of other electrical appliances, try to choose low-consumption and energy-saving products, cut off or turn off the power supply when not using electrical appliances, and keep the refrigerator frost-free. When the weather is not very hot in summer, it is best to use fans or electric fans instead of air conditioners. When using the air conditioner, don't adjust the temperature too low, just about 26℃.
Second, save water resources. Many wastewater can be recycled. The water for washing face, hands, vegetables, baths and clothes can be collected to clean the floor, flush the toilet and water the flowers. Taomi water is a good detergent, so you can stay to wash dishes and chopsticks. Oily pots and pans should be cleaned with used napkins first, which saves water and is convenient to wash. You can also use less detergent to reduce water pollution.
Third, save paper. The recycling of paper can avoid methane released by landfill and reduce the felling of trees. According to statistics, recycling one ton of waste paper can produce 800 kilograms of recycled paper, which can reduce the felling of 17 trees. Saving paper is to protect forest resources and the environment.
Fourth, reduce tail gas emissions. Traffic waste gas and industrial waste gas are the main sources of domestic waste gas. Try to go out by bus or taxi, or by bike, and try to take fewer private cars. The city is filled with smoke from burning garbage and goods produced by factories. They should treat and filter the waste gas and then discharge it to reduce pollution. Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and then release oxygen, so we should plant many trees, especially on the roadside.
Five, garbage classification and treatment. Garbage sorting can recycle valuable resources and reduce the energy consumed by landfill and incineration. For example, waste paper is sent directly to a paper mill to produce recycled paper; Disposable commodities such as beverage bottles, cans and plastics can also be sent to related factories to become renewable resources; Household appliances can be sent to specialized manufacturers for decomposition and recycling. Different garbage bags can be prepared at home to collect waste paper, plastics, packaging boxes and so on. Classify and recycle garbage every day, and try to turn waste into treasure.
Global warming has sounded the alarm for us, and the earth is facing great challenges. Protecting the earth means protecting our home. Let's take action to save energy and reduce emissions, save the fate of the earth's homeland, and maintain a future in which mankind will continue to survive.
Question 5: How to do a good job in quality management and energy saving and consumption reduction 1, improve employees' quality awareness and establish a new concept of energy saving and consumption reduction.
In the increasingly fierce market competition, many enterprises have long realized that quality has become the strategic competitive weapon of enterprises and the key to ensure long-term success. People's demand for product quality is getting higher and higher, and the consumer rights protection movement is showing a higher and higher trend. Once unqualified products enter the market, the hidden losses behind every market complaint are increasing, and the potential profits that enterprises will lose are immeasurable. And this is not just a problem that the top management of the enterprise should consider, it is related to the vital interests of the employees of the whole enterprise, and this quality and saving account is enough to make each of us deeply saddened.
Today, with the rapid development of global economy, the growth mode of high input, high consumption, high emission and low efficiency has come to an end. Therefore, first of all, we should change our way of thinking, correctly understand the deep relationship between product quality and energy saving and consumption reduction, think about the problem from how to improve quality and consumption reduction, always keep the overall situation consciousness, establish a brand-new concept of energy saving and consumption reduction, and carry out all the work as the owner of the enterprise.
2. Strengthen quality cost management and reduce production loss in an all-round way.
In the traditional concept of quality management, a certain level of quality is always based on the corresponding cost. Simply pursuing high quality unilaterally will inevitably lead to high consumption and high cost. The higher the first pass rate in the production process, the lower the quality cost of the product and the higher the working efficiency of the production line or machine. On the contrary, when the product picking rework rate is high, the expenditure of manpower and material resources increases, and the repeated consumption of energy resources is inevitable, resulting in invisible waste. Even some unqualified products can not be used or recycled, or the technology is not enough, and the utilization rate of water, electricity, steam and gas is low. It will not only waste a lot of energy and resources, but also turn waste into treasure, and the quality cost is getting higher and higher. Terrible is that if this state is not controlled, it will sometimes increase geometrically, resulting in huge waste.
With the progress of technology and management concept, the new quality cost theory holds that in the modern quality management system, through the full participation and continuous improvement of the process, unqualified products and waste products will gradually decrease, and the repeated waste of resources and energy will be greatly reduced, but only a certain preventive cost will occur. With the continuous improvement of product quality, the prevention cost will rise slowly and eventually stabilize at a specific level, while the loss cost will gradually decrease and eventually tend to zero. Therefore, improving quality does not necessarily lead to high consumption and high cost, but through strengthening quality cost control, improving product qualification rate, effectively reducing the internal wear rate of materials and products, directly reducing consumption and maximizing enterprise profits.
3, advocate lean management production mode, improve the level of refined processing.
The scientific concept of quality management requires us to find the breakthrough point of all problems from the implementation of work to the production of products. Lean management concept points out: eliminate all unnecessary waste in product design, manufacturing and sales. Lean, as the name implies, is fine, accurate, and does not invest redundant production factors; Benefit, that is, all business activities should be effective and beneficial. The core idea of lean management is to eliminate waste, and lean and waste are directly opposite.
In production, we should learn to recognize the value of activities, improve work efficiency, rationally use raw and auxiliary materials and equipment energy, and pursue the best balance between product quality and energy consumption. If you want to do it, think hard, do a good job in quality management, effectively use quality research methods such as QC group activities and six-horse management, constantly promote technological reform and innovation, come up with new tricks and practical results in production management, start with the nuances of product processing and operation, and base on the actual situation of the post to create a working atmosphere of "all staff pay attention to quality and everyone pays attention to saving". By constantly improving the level of fine processing, improving the control ability of production process, improving the output rate of high-quality products in the process, improving the comprehensive utilization efficiency of resources, greatly reducing the loss of unqualified products and the consumption of energy resources, constantly pursuing "high quality and zero defects", putting an end to quality waste, reducing waste discharge, improving the environment, realizing the comprehensive control of product quality and energy saving, achieving the management effect of controlling waste at the source, and finally achieving the win-win goal of enterprise quality and saving.
4. Improve the quality management system and realize energy saving and consumption reduction control in all directions.
Good results should be obtained through good management. In practical work, the business decisions of enterprises affect the key points of energy saving and consumption reduction. Improving employees' quality awareness depends not only on the usual publicity and education, but also on establishing and perfecting a scientific quality management assessment mechanism. Strengthen machine self-inspection, formulate inspection and supervision methods, and strictly control the rejection rate of each link in the assessment ... >>
Question 6: How to write rational suggestions on energy saving and consumption reduction;
About saving electricity and water: the air conditioning temperature is consistent, recommendation 27; Don't turn on the lights during the day, only consider turning on the lights on cloudy days. Pay attention to the number of lights. In fact, there are countless lights in some offices, which are not needed at all. It is recommended to turn on the lights at regular intervals. The three lamps in a light box can be controlled separately, and all the first lamps will be controlled as a group ... which will save a lot of electricity; The computer does not need to be turned off in time, and it is set to standby power protection mode for half an hour. %A water saving: I think it means saving water, using water step by step, watering flowers with tea, etc. %A2。 Save paper: try to work electronically, exchange needed emails, print and copy on both sides, and make post-it notes in the blanks of used manuscripts; Save toilet paper (not toilet paper, that can't be saved casually). Most people like to smoke a few cigarettes, but one is enough.
One of energy saving and consumption reduction: using thermal insulation materials, 36% of the world's energy consumption is on the heating and cooling of houses. In fact, thermal insulation can save a lot of energy, which is illustrated by the "zero-energy residential" model houses in Switzerland and Germany. From the polyurethane "external thermal insulation system" coated on the outside of buildings to the closed "super glass" windows, many thermal insulation methods have been invented. Advanced thermal insulation measures follow the economic law of rate of return: if sufficient thermal insulation measures are taken, heating and air conditioning equipment can be reduced or cancelled, thus achieving the purpose of energy saving and cost reduction. Studies have shown that an environmentally friendly working environment (one that does not require frequent heating or air conditioning) can improve the labor productivity of employees and reduce the disease rate of employees.
Energy saving and consumption reduction Part II: Replacing light bulbs
20% of the world's electricity is consumed in lighting, or the energy consumed by lighting is equivalent to burning about 600,000 tons of coal every day. 40% of electricity is consumed by old incandescent bulbs. The energy-saving fluorescent lamp saves 70%~80% electricity compared with incandescent lamp, and its service life is 10 times longer than incandescent lamp. Phasing out incandescent lamps by 2030 can save the power generation of 650 power plants and reduce the carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere by 700 million tons every year.
Energy Saving and Consumption Reduction Part III: Improving Household Heat Exchangers
Heat exchangers such as water heaters, heaters and air conditioners have the lowest energy efficiency, and only a part of energy is really used to change the temperature. Most new houses in Sweden have switched to geothermal heat pump heating; George? Bush's ranch in Crawford, Texas, also uses heat pumps for heating. Please keep this sign for heating and cooling. These systems consume much less conventional energy (these systems use liquefied natural gas for heat exchange in a closed cycle, and only need a small current to keep the compressor running). Some countries use subsidies to start the market, such as Japan, which installed 1 10,000 platform heat pumps to heat bath water and radiators in the past two years. Fourth, save energy and reduce consumption: improve energy consumption equipment in factories. From steel mills and aluminum smelters to pulp mills and paper mills, the global industrial sector consumes about 1/3 of energy. The industrial sector has great energy-saving potential. Since 1980s, Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and other iron and steel enterprises have been in the leading position, using the waste heat of steelmaking furnace to generate electricity, saving more than 70% energy.
Fifth, save energy and reduce consumption: drive environmentally-friendly and energy-saving cars.
14 of the world's energy-including 2/3 of the oil produced every year-is used for transportation. Some energy-saving measures do not cost money. For example, keeping tires properly inflated can improve energy efficiency by 6%. Hybrid cars can further increase the mileage by 20%. Modern direct injection turbocharged diesel engines, such as Volkswagen Passat TDI, and diesel-electric hybrid engines being developed by Peugeot Automobile Company of France and DaimlerChrysler Company of Germany, can achieve good energy-saving effects.
Sixth, save energy and reduce consumption: promote the energy-saving effect of refrigerators. More than half of residents' electricity consumption is used for household appliances, and one-fifth of global carbon dioxide emissions are caused by residents' electricity consumption. Since 1980s, manufacturers have increased the energy efficiency of household appliances such as refrigerators by 70%, but there is still room for further improvement.
Energy saving and consumption reduction 7: Try to solve the investment cost of energy saving.
Who says you have to pay for all the investment in energy saving and consumption reduction? Energy service companies can pay the required equipment renovation costs and then deduct them from the annual savings of customers. For example, Beijing Shenwu Thermal Energy Technology Co., Ltd. specializes in energy-saving combustion equipment renovation projects of industrial furnaces. SHEN WOO invested to install a heat exchanger for a steel-making plant, which can take out the air entering the steel-making furnace ...
Question 7: How to do a good job in energy conservation and emission reduction of government agencies 55 points 1, adopt natural light, use energy-saving lamps, put an end to the ever-burning lamps, and turn off the lights when people leave.
2, the use of energy-saving lamps can not be used like ordinary lighting bulbs, which will shorten the life of energy-saving lamps, rather than saving.
3. Buy a desk lamp with adjustable illumination, which can save electricity and protect eyesight.
4. Reduce the wattage of the lamp. Turn on one less lamp. If you can use one lamp, don't use two scattered lamps. If two people read a book, don't read it together, one in the living room and the other in the bedroom.
The power consumption of incandescent lamp is three times that of fluorescent lamp. An ordinary family has at least 6-8 electric lights. Reasonable use of electric lights can also reduce your electricity bill. The first is to eliminate inefficient lamps, so we suggest that families choose fluorescent lamps.
Computer:
6. If you don't use the computer for a long time, please turn off the host and monitor of the computer.
7. During a short break, try to turn on the "sleep" mode of the computer.
8. Choose a suitable monitor, because the bigger the monitor, the more energy it consumes.
Washing machine:
……
16. Don't use air conditioners or less during peak hours (18: 30 ~ 2 1: 30), and try to use electric fans.
17, strive for one less air conditioner per household during the annual peak electricity consumption.
18, turn on the air conditioner as little as possible.
19. When the air conditioner is just turned on, set the high cooling effect as soon as possible. When the temperature is suitable, replace the medium and low air to reduce energy consumption and noise.
20. Don't turn on the "ventilation" switch normally, otherwise it will increase power consumption.
2 1. Increase the airtightness of the air-conditioned room, such as closing the curtain and closing the door behind you. Don't let the air conditioner run out, and don't turn it on and off frequently.
22. Some air conditioners are defined as economic functions. During sleep, the heat emitted by the human body is reduced and it is insensitive to temperature changes.
The sleep function is that after people fall asleep for a certain period of time, the air conditioner will automatically raise the indoor temperature, so using this function can save 20% electricity.
23, air conditioning filter should be cleaned once a week or two, after cleaning, it should be dried and flattened, so that air conditioning can supply air smoothly, which can reduce energy consumption and is also beneficial to people's health.
24, air conditioning ventilation pipe dust and other pollutants blocked the vent, will reduce the refrigeration efficiency. After cleaning, the air volume 10% can be increased to achieve energy-saving effect.
25. Both civil and non-civil air conditioners should be cleaned before summer comes.
26. When installing air conditioning, try to choose a shady room or a shady side of the room to avoid direct sunlight. If this condition is not met, it is necessary to add a sunshade to the air conditioner.
27. The shorter the connecting pipe between indoor unit and outdoor unit of split air conditioner, the better, which can reduce power consumption.
28. The connecting pipe between indoor unit and outdoor unit of air conditioner should be well insulated.
29. When using air conditioning, it is necessary to set the running time reasonably. Generally, the bedtime timer is 1 hour.
30. Choose energy-saving air conditioners.
3 1. Choose an air conditioner with appropriate power according to the room area.
32, split air conditioning pipeline should be short, the bending radius should be large, in order to avoid efficiency reduction.
33. It is suggested that the air conditioning temperature should be set at 26℃-29℃ in summer and 16-18℃ in winter. In summer, the air conditioner is raised 1℃. If you turn on 10 hours every day, the air conditioner of 1.5 can save 0.5 degrees of electricity.
34. When heating, the wind direction adjustment page is downward, and when cooling, it is upward to improve the heating or cooling effect.
35. The outdoor unit of air conditioner should be installed in a place that is not exposed to direct sunlight as far as possible.
36. Windows should be equipped with awnings, curtains should be made of materials with good reflective effect, and doors and windows should be closed when the room is empty.
37. Double glazing or central glass is adopted to enhance air tightness and improve air conditioning efficiency.
38. The outdoor unit of air conditioner has waterproof function. Installing awning will affect heat dissipation and increase power consumption. When you don't use it for a long time, you should cut off the main power supply instead of just turning it off with the remote control, which is very power-consuming.
TV
39. Choose a TV with a screen size suitable for the room area.
40, TV volume, brightness level should be appropriate, volume, brightness is too large, power consumption is also large.
4 1. Don't pile up sundries around the fuselage. Adding a dust cover can prevent dust from entering the TV set. If there is too much dust, it may leak electricity and increase power consumption.
42, reduce watching TV, playing computer, playing video games and other activities.
43. The refrigerator removes frost from the storage room and freezer. If the frost is too thick, it will produce great thermal resistance, affect the heat and cold exchange, have poor refrigeration effect and increase power consumption.
44. Don't put the refrigerator in direct sunlight, and don't have "close contact" with heat sources such as gas stoves.
In case of power failure, don't open the refrigerator door in a hurry.
46......& gt& gt
Question 8: How to do a good job in the management of energy saving and consumption reduction in power plants is the first priority, depending on how you manage it.