Father's departure will eventually become a servant. (An Shi) If you want to learn, don't choose. You should learn from Sima Guang and do your best.
Just teach sincerely and stop talking nonsense now. I moved to a house, and I also gave advice to Secretary Zuo, and I went to give advice to Dr Zuo.
An Shiyi's voice is like a silver bell. At first, he fired the admonisher, but he didn't obey his orders. He went to the white mother and said, "The imperial court does not want the world to be corrupt, but it wants the world to be clear.
Being an official must be blatant and responsible. When you touch it, disaster comes.
The Lord rules the world with filial piety, and farewell to his mother is excused. "Mother said," otherwise, I heard that the remonstrance officer is the detained person in the world. Your father wanted something from it all his life. You are lucky to live here. If you donate your body to serve your country, you are offending exiles. I don't ask about the distance. I should follow you. "
So I was ordered. On-the-job fatigue, positive color, support justice.
If the emperor is angry, he will stick to simplicity but stand firm, and wait for the anger to ease a little before replying. The waiter looked at it from a distance, sweating profusely, and when he looked at it, he said "the tiger on the temple", and he was awed for a while.
I have never been lazy and sedentary at home. Writing without cursive script is not good for lending.
His loyalty, filial piety and moral integrity are all like Sima Guang. When you are old, those sages have lost their lives, but they live alone and become more and more famous.
Liang Shicheng put things into practice, persuaded his sage, and asked Mok Ng, a small official, to try to go back and forth, so that he could take a book and spit with him. Moi advised him to plan for his children and grandchildren. An Shixiao said, "If I think about my children and grandchildren, I will not.
I want to be Yuan Renquan and see Sima Guang underground. "Return the book didn't answer.
Note: Yuan, year number. 1. For the explanation of adding a little sense of security in the following sentence, the mistake is that () a consultant tried his best to ask: Q.
Now, start from the beginning. C one thing: negligence.
Except for the disciplinarian, he didn't obey the order: dismissal. 2. The following words have different meanings in ancient and modern times: (a) If I plan for my children and grandchildren, B will live alone, while if I am famous, C will occupy his official position, and I must openly offend exile. 3. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which indicate that Liu Anshi's group of loyalty, filial piety and righteousness is (A). I won't choose (b) to rule the world above the subject with filial piety. Not if my mom and I quit.
(3) Its surface is controversial, or the emperor is angry, but simple. Wait for the anger to slow down a little, and then reply to the previous words.
The four families are never lazy and sedentary. ⑤ Return the book without answering.
A 135B246C 145D3464。 The following statement is inconsistent with the original intention: (a) Liu Anshi did not continue to participate in the civil service election after being admitted, and asked Sima Guang about the gist of doing his best. B Liu's mother thought that the admonisher was the most important minister of the emperor. Her husband tried his best but failed to do it well before his death, and encouraged his son to donate his body to repay the great kindness of the court.
C Liu Anshi served as an admonition officer for many years and dared to uphold justice. People above the imperial court were in awe, and their fame became more prominent in their later years. D This article mentions Sima Guang three times, the purpose is to write that Liu Anshi, inspired by Sima Guang's teachings and spirit, gave his life to serve the country, and he was a man of loyalty, filial piety and integrity.
5. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (1) Being an official must be blatant and responsible.
(2) Find out whether the beadle tried to leave before and after Mok Ng.
2. About the classical Chinese "Tiger on the Temple" Liu Anshi "Liu Anshi, the word device. Father's departure will eventually become a servant. (An Shi) If you want to learn, don't choose. You should learn from Sima Guang and do your best. Just teach sincerely and stop talking nonsense now. I moved to a house, and I also gave advice to Secretary Zuo, and I went to give advice to Dr Zuo. An Shiyi's voice is like a silver bell. At first, he fired the admonisher, but he didn't obey his orders. He went to the white mother and said, "The imperial court does not want the world to be corrupt, but it wants the world to be clear. Being an official must be blatant and responsible. When you touch it, disaster comes. The Lord rules the world with filial piety, which can be avoided if you use your mother's words. " Mother said, "otherwise, I heard that the admonition officer is a courtier in the world, and your father wanted to get something for it all his life." You are lucky to live here, so you should donate your body to serve your country. You are offending exiles. I don't ask about the distance. I should follow you. "So I obey orders. On-the-job fatigue, positive color, support justice. If the emperor is angry, he will stick to simplicity but stand firm, and wait for the anger to ease a little before replying. The waiter looked at it from a distance, sweating profusely, and when he looked at it, he said "the tiger on the temple", and he was awed for a while. I have never been lazy and sedentary at home. Writing without cursive script is not good for lending. His loyalty, filial piety and moral integrity are all like Sima Guang. When you are old, those sages have lost their lives, but they live alone and become more and more famous. Liang Shicheng put things into practice, persuaded his sage, and asked Mok Ng, a small official, to try to go back and forth, so that he could take a book and spit with him. Moi advised him to plan for his children and grandchildren. An Shixiao said, "If I think about my children and grandchildren, I will not. I want to be a Yuanquan person and see Sima Guang in the ground. "Give him the book back, don't write back.
Note: Yuan, year number.
1. The explanation of adding some security in the following sentence is wrong ().
A consultant has done his best: ask.
Now, start from the beginning.
C one thing: negligence.
Except for the disciplinarian, he didn't obey the order: dismissal.
2. The following words with different meanings in ancient and modern times are ()
If I make plans for my children and grandchildren,
B lives alone, but his fame is getting bigger and bigger.
If Qin Feng is an official, he must be blatant.
D is offensive exile.
3, the following six sentences, respectively for four groups, all show that Liu Anshi's filial piety and integrity of a group is ().
(1) Chinese Jinshi, not selected.
(2) The Lord governs the world with filial piety, and if the mother says so, it can be exempted.
(3) Its surface is controversial, or the emperor is angry, but simple. Wait for the anger to subside, and then reply to the previous words.
The four families are never lazy and sedentary.
⑤ Return the book without answering.
A①③⑤ B②④⑥ C①④⑤ D③④⑥
4. The following statement does not conform to the original intention is ()
A Liu Anshi passed the examination and did not continue to participate in the civil service election. He learned from Sima Guang and asked about the gist of doing his best.
B Liu's mother thought that the admonisher was the most important minister of the emperor. Her husband tried his best but failed to do it well before his death, and encouraged his son to donate his body to repay the great kindness of the court.
C Liu Anshi served as an admonition officer for many years and dared to uphold justice. People above the imperial court were in awe, and their fame became more prominent in their later years.
D This article mentions Sima Guang three times, the purpose is to write that Liu Anshi, inspired by Sima Guang's teachings and spirit, gave his life to serve the country, and he was a man of loyalty, filial piety and integrity.
5. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(1) Being an official must be blatant and responsible.
(2) Find out whether the beadle tried to leave before and after Mok Ng.
3. The Tiger in the Temple is translated by Liu Anshi. An Shi is tall and dignified, and his voice is Hong Zhong.
At first, I was appointed as an admonition officer, but I haven't been ordered yet. When I got home, I said to my mother, "The court won't let me be an remonstrator because I'm not virtuous. If you hold this position, you must have the courage to do justice fearlessly and take responsibility with your own life.
If the emperor is offended, disaster will come soon. The emperor ruled the world with filial piety. If I use my mother's age as an excuse, I should be able to avoid this office. "
Mother said, "That's not right. It is said that the remonstrance officer is an important official who dares to speak out in front of the emperor. Your father wanted to be such an official all his life, but he couldn't. You are lucky to hold this position, so you should give your life to serve your country.
Even if I am exiled, no matter how far or near, I will definitely go with you. "(An Shi) then accepted the official position.
He has been in office for many years, with a serious face, standing above the court and upholding justice. Reprimand face to face, persuade and argue in court, and sometimes the emperor is furious. (He) stepped back, stood with a plank, and waited for the emperor's anger to subside before arguing.
The attendants next to him watched from a distance, shrinking their heads in fear and sweating, calling him "the tiger on the temple", and everyone admired him for a while.
4. The Tiger in the Temple is translated by Liu Anshi. An Shi is tall and dignified, and his voice is Hong Zhong.
At first, I was appointed as an admonition officer, but I haven't been ordered yet. When I got home, I said to my mother, "The court won't let me be an remonstrator because I'm not virtuous. If you hold this position, you must have the courage to do justice fearlessly and take responsibility with your own life.
If the emperor is offended, disaster will come soon. The emperor ruled the world with filial piety. If I use my mother's age as an excuse, I should be able to avoid this office. "
Mother said, "That's not right. It is said that the remonstrance officer is an important official who dares to speak out in front of the emperor. Your father wanted to be such an official all his life, but he couldn't. You are lucky to hold this position, so you should give your life to serve your country.
Even if I am exiled, no matter how far or near, I will definitely go with you. "(An Shi) then accepted the official position.
He has been in office for many years, with a serious face, standing above the court and upholding justice. Reprimand face to face, exhort and argue in court, and sometimes get great anger from the emperor. (He) stepped back, stood with a plank, and waited for the emperor's anger to subside before arguing.
The attendants next to him watched from a distance, shrinking their heads in fear and sweating, calling him "the tiger on the temple", and everyone admired him for a while.
5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following topic: Liu Anshi Liu Anshi, whose word is 1. C (formal appointment) 2. B(A) refers to serving as an admonitory officer; C means courage and courage; D stands for being in power.
) 3.a (with prepositions, all are interpreted as "use". Or, sometimes; Some people. )
4.D(② Liu Anshi's excuse for his mother's failure to take office; Write that he didn't slack off when he was at home and sat for a long time without bending over) 5. B) Liu Anshi's father wanted to be an remonstrator all his life, but he failed to do so and finally became a servant. (1) (Liu Anshi) won the Jinshi, but did not participate in the civil service election.
Even if I am exiled, no matter how far or near, I will definitely go with you. : Liu Anshi, whose name is Qizhi, is his father Liu Hang, and finally served as Taifuqing.
Liu Anshi was admitted to Jinshi, but did not participate in the civil service election. He learned from Sima Guang and asked about the gist of doing his best. Sima Guang taught him with honesty and asked him never to lie.
He was appointed as the left-hand man of the tent and later promoted to the position of doctor of the left-hand man. Anshi is tall and majestic, with a voice like Hong Zhong.
At first, I was appointed as an admonition officer, but I haven't been ordered yet. When I got home, I said to my mother, "The court won't let me be an remonstrator because I'm not virtuous. If you hold this position, you must have the courage to do justice fearlessly and take responsibility with your own life.
If the emperor is offended, disaster will come soon. The emperor ruled the world with filial piety. If I use my mother's age as an excuse, I should be able to avoid this office. "
Mother said, "That's not right. It is said that the remonstrance officer is an important official who dares to speak out in front of the emperor. Your father wanted to be such an official all his life, but he couldn't. You are lucky to hold this position, so you should give your life to serve your country.
Even if I am exiled, no matter how far or near, I will definitely go with you. "(An Shi) then accepted the official position.
He has been in office for many years, with a serious face, standing above the court and upholding justice. Reprimand face to face, persuade and argue in court, and sometimes the emperor is furious. (He) stepped back, stood with a plank, and waited for the emperor's anger to subside before arguing.
The attendants next to him watched from a distance, shrinking their heads in fear and sweating, calling him "the tiger on the temple", and everyone admired him for a while. I never had a slack face when I lived at home, and I didn't sit sideways for a long time.
I never write cursive, and I don't like songs, treasures and wealth. His loyalty, filial piety and integrity are all imitations of Sima Guang.
After his old age, almost all the sages in the imperial court died. He was independent from the imperial court and became more famous. [Eunuch] Liang Shicheng, who was in charge of state affairs, marveled at his talent and virtue. He found a small official, Mok Ng, who was running around in front of Anshi, and asked him to take a letter to Anshi and seduce him with a big official.
Mok Ng advised him to think of his future generations. An Shi smiled and replied, "If I wanted to think about my children and grandchildren, I wouldn't be like this. I want to be a perfect person in the first year, so that I can meet my teacher's Sima Guang under Jiuquan. "
Liang Sicheng's letter was returned and ignored. .
6. I want to translate the Tiger in the Temple by Liu Anshi. 1. Translation: Liu Anshi, a word maker, studied under Sima Guang, and asked for the gist of doing his best. Sima Guang taught him honesty and told him never to talk nonsense.
Anshi is tall and majestic, with a voice like Hong Zhong. At first, I was appointed as an admonition officer, but I haven't been ordered yet. When I got home, I said to my mother, "The court refused to let me be an remonstrator because I didn't have the talent to settle down.
If you hold this position, you must have the courage to do justice fearlessly and take responsibility with your own life. If the emperor is offended, disaster will come soon.
The emperor ruled the world with filial piety. If I use my mother's age as an excuse, I should be able to avoid this office. "Mother said," that's not right.
It is said that the remonstrance officer is an important official who dares to speak out in front of the emperor. Your father wanted to be such an official all his life, but he couldn't. You are lucky to hold this position, so you should give your life to serve your country. Even if I am exiled, no matter how far or near, I will definitely go with you.
"Anshi took the office. He has been in office for many years, with a serious face, standing above the court and upholding justice.
Scold face to face, remonstrate and argue in court. Sometimes when the emperor is furious, he will take a step back and stand with his hands on the board, and then go forward to argue when the emperor's anger subsides. From a distance, all the people accompanying him cowered in fear and sweated, calling him "the tiger on the temple". At that time, no one did not admire him.
Second, the original: Yuan Tuotuo's "History of Song Dynasty" Liu Anshi, the instrument of words, studied under Sima Guang, consulted wholeheartedly, taught it sincerely, and made it self-sufficient. An Shiyi's voice is like a silver bell.
At first, he fired the admonisher, but he didn't obey his orders. He went to the white mother and said, "The imperial court does not want the world to be corrupt, but it wants the world to be clear. If you live in its official position, you must be blatant, take responsibility for yourself, get rid of being moved, and disaster will come.
The Lord rules the world with filial piety, and farewell to his mother is excused. "Mother said," otherwise.
It is said that the remonstrance officer is a courtier of the imperial court, and your father has always wanted it. You are lucky to live here, so you should donate your body to serve your country. If I offend the exiles, I will do as you say, no matter how far away. "
So I was ordered. On-the-job fatigue, positive color, support justice.
If the emperor is angry, he will stick to simplicity but stand firm, and wait for the anger to ease a little before replying. The waiter looked at it from a distance, sweating profusely, and when he looked at it, he said "the tiger on the temple", and he was awed for a while.
Extended information 1. Inspire due diligence. Due diligence is also a human virtue.
As an admonition officer, Liu Anshi should strive for a face discount. How can you achieve your goal?
There is an allusion called "Dong Hubi", praising the historian Dong Hu's due diligence. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Ling of Jin tried to kill Zhao Dun, but Zhao Dun escaped. When he heard that Zhao had killed him, he returned to Korea to establish another monarch and become the prime minister himself.
Historian Dong Hu wrote in the chronicle that "Zhao Dun regicide" was announced by the imperial court. Zhao Dun said, "This is not true."
Dong Hu rebuked and said, "You are an official. You ran out of the country and came back without asking for a thief. Who is the plot that you didn't do? " Confucius' evaluation of Donghu is: "Donghu has a good history, but calligraphy is not hidden." Second, the character profile Liu Anshi (1048-1 125), the word of the device, the number Yuan Cheng, an old man studying.
Daming House (now northeast of Daming, Hebei) people. Ministers in the late Northern Song Dynasty.
In the sixth year of Xining (1073), Liu Anshi was selected as a scholar. Learn from Sima Guang.
Later, due to the recommendation of Sima Guang and Lv Gongzhu, he was promoted to Right Yan Zheng. Tired officials left to give advice to doctors, and they all accepted orders when they entered parliament.
Known for its direct admonition, it was called "the tiger on the temple" by people at that time. After Zhang Dun took office, he was demoted to Yingzhou and Meizhou for resettlement.
When he was pardoned, he learned about Heng, Ding, Yunzhou and the peaceful house. Cai Jing, as prime minister, was sent to Zhou Xia.
7. Zhuge Liang admitted his mistake, studied hard and practiced "Tiger in the Temple" and Liu Anshi's "Orangutan's Words". Qian Da silently listened to Jing's translation of Zhuge Liang's mistakes. Zhuge Liang once personally searched the books, and Yong Yang, the chief book, went straight into his office and remonstrated: "There is a certain system for governing the country, and the work between superiors and subordinates cannot interfere with each other.
Please allow me to give you an analogy of running a family. Now there is a master who sends a footman to farm, a maid to make a fire to cook, a rooster to tell the time, a dog to guard against theft, a cow to carry loads and a horse to run long distances.
In this way, all the work at home has not been given up, and all the requirements can be met. He is carefree, carefree. Suddenly one day he tried his best to do all the work by himself and stopped delivering the task; Exhausted his physical strength, in order to do those trivial things.
Tired, I finally achieved nothing. ..... Since you are in charge of state affairs, you must check the register yourself. You've been busy all day. You're sweating. Aren't you tired? "Zhuge Liang listened to, bother to apologize, and thank you.
Later Qing died, and Zhuge Liang shed tears for three days. Nothing is higher than working hard to make a living.
Therefore, Shao Yong said: "Whether the arrangement of a day can be completed depends on the morning, whether the plan of a year can be realized, whether it depends on the spring, and whether the plan of a lifetime can be implemented depends on hard work." Although (these words) are simple, they have far-reaching significance! But people generally feel that they hate labor and like comfort: (eating) sweets, (wearing) gorgeous clothes, wasting their time, wasting their time.
If you use this attitude to farm, you can't dig deep into the soil and manage the crops well; If you work with this attitude towards life, you will not achieve anything in the daytime; If you do business with this attitude, you can't take advantage of the opportunity to make money; If you use this scholar's attitude towards life, you can't do your best with firm will: (such a person) lived in vain in the middle of heaven and earth, just a moth! The nature of nature is that it is changing and updating every day so as not to be out of date. Therefore, the door shaft that rotates frequently will not be eaten by insects, and the running water will not rot. It's really impossible to keep them still for a long time! Why is the brain and physical strength different? If you use your brain often, your thinking will be active; It's easy to forget if it's just for comfort. That's why it happened.
Dayu's wisdom is so outstanding that he still cherishes every bit of time; Tao Kan's thought and morality are so noble that he cherishes it for less than an inch of silver. What's more, sages are not as good as those people! There is a fruit seller in Hangzhou who is good at storing oranges and won't rot after one year. Take it out, it is still shiny and bright, with jade texture and gold color.
In the market, the price is ten times higher and people are scrambling to buy it. I bought one, cut it open, and it flew at my nose and mouth like a puff of smoke. Look inside. It's as dry as cotton wool.
Surprised, I asked him, "Are you going to put the oranges sold to others in containers to worship the gods and entertain guests?" Or should we praise its appearance to confuse fools and blind people? It's too much to do this deceptive business! "The citrus seller smiled and said," I have been engaged in this profession for many years. "I live on it.
I sell it and others buy it. I haven't heard of it, but it can't meet your needs? There are many people cheating in the world. Am I the only one? You haven't thought about it. Now those who wear military badges and sit on tiger chairs look imposing, as if they are talents who protect their country and defend their country. Can they really teach Sun Wu and Wuqi military strategy? Those people with high hats and long belts around their waists look swaggering, as if they were important officials of the imperial court. Can they really build on the achievements of Yi Yin and Hao Tao? Thieves rise without knowing how to fight, people are poor without knowing how to save, officials are cunning without knowing how to ban, laws are corrupt without knowing the whole thing, and state grain is abandoned without shame.
Look at those people sitting in the high-open hall, riding tall horses, drinking enough wine and eating enough fish. Which is not a behemoth that is daunting and which is not magnificent and can be imitated? But no matter where you go, isn't it all gold on the outside and broken inside? Now you don't analyze these things, but you investigate my oranges! "I was silent, speechless. When I think of what he said, it seems to me that he is a character like Dong Fangshuo. Is he a person who expresses indignation at the world and hates evil? Is he sarcastic under the guise of oranges? Liu Shi 'an, a tiger in the temple, is a tall and dignified teacher with a Hong Zhong voice.
At first, I was appointed as an admonition officer, but I haven't been ordered yet. When I got home, I said to my mother, "The court won't let me be an remonstrator because I'm not virtuous. If you hold this position, you must have the courage to do justice fearlessly and take responsibility with your own life.
If the emperor is offended, disaster will come soon. The emperor ruled the world with filial piety. If I use my mother's age as an excuse, I should be able to avoid this office. "
Mother said, "That's not right. It is said that the remonstrance officer is an important official who dares to speak out in front of the emperor. Your father wanted to be such an official all his life, but he couldn't. You are lucky to hold this position, so you should give your life to serve your country.
Even if I am exiled, no matter how far or near, I will definitely go with you. "(An Shi) then accepted the official position.
He has been in office for many years, with a serious face, standing above the court and upholding justice. Reprimand face to face, persuade and argue in court, and sometimes the emperor is furious. (He) stepped back, stood with a plank, and waited for the emperor's anger to subside before arguing.
The attendants next to him watched from a distance, shrinking their heads in fear and sweating, calling him "the tiger on the temple", and everyone admired him for a while. I am watching chess at my friend's house.
A guest lost many times in chess, and I laughed at his miscalculation. I've been trying to change pieces for him, thinking that he can't catch up with himself. After a while, the guest asked to play chess with me, and I looked down on him.
Just playing a few pieces, the guests have gained the initiative. At the end of the game, I thought hard, but the guests were more relaxed.
Finally, the chess pieces of both sides were calculated, and the guest beat me by thirteen. I am too ashamed to speak.
After being invited to watch chess, I just sat and watched silently all day. Now study.