Guide words about Anhui 1 Dear tourists:
Tongcheng is a famous historical and cultural city in Anhui Province. Tongzi Kingdom was established in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the county system was established in the early Tang Dynasty to Germany. Guxian culture originated in Song Dynasty, rose in Ming Dynasty and flourished in Qing Dynasty, especially in Tongcheng School. Ancient ancestors left various historical witnesses here, and celebrities and representatives of Tongcheng School left rich relics. Ancient architecture is a bright pearl, which sets off the elegance of this ancient city. Among many ancient buildings, Tongcheng Confucian Temple is outstanding.
Tongcheng Confucian Temple is a ritual building group dedicated to local Confucius since Ming and Qing Dynasties. It lives in the center of the county, facing the square, facing the prosperous block Heping Road, and surrounded by the old streets where celebrities' former residences are concentrated on three sides, such as the stars arch the moon. According to the Records of Tongcheng County, Anqing Prefecture, the Confucian Temple was originally located outside the eastern suburb of the county. It was built in the early years of Yuan You (A.D. 1320) and was destroyed by fire at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Hongwu moved to this site in the early Ming Dynasty. Later, due to repeated erosion by soldiers, fires and wind and rain, it was repaired in Ming and Qing Dynasties 19 times. Although it has been abandoned, it is still the original appearance, and the renovated Confucius Temple is still magnificent, simple and elegant.
The Confucian Temple complex takes Dacheng Hall as the center and the north-south midline as the symmetry axis. The main buildings are gatehouse, palace wall, Chi Pan, Panqiao (also known as Champion Bridge), Dachengmen, Chongsheng Temple, Shen Tu Temple and Dongxilong Temple. It covers an area of 3,200 square meters. The primary and secondary buildings are patchwork and seamless, like a set of solidified beautiful movements. The gatehouse is gilded with the word "Confucian Temple" inscribed by Mr. Zhao Puchu.
The main building, Dacheng Hall, faces the platform, overlooking Dachengmen and the gatehouse in front, with a long catwalk running from east to west on both sides. The courtyard is open, with slabs laid in the middle, which is a memorial passage. The main hall is 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep. Its architectural style not only has the characteristics of Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also has the legacy of Liao and Jin Dynasties. It is a precious three-dimensional data for studying ancient buildings.
Looking at the Confucius Temple complex, there are not only stone workshops soaring into the sky, flying over the walls and imposing, but also many exquisite and delicate brick carvings, wood carvings and white marble carvings. There are more than 60 hollowed-out woodcarvings and reliefs in the gatehouse of the Confucian Temple alone, and the patterns such as "Confucius' Life Story", "firewood and ploughing", "Kuixing Diandou" and "Champion" are vivid and interesting.
There is a Tongcheng Museum in the Confucian Temple, with a total of 1245 pieces, including 24 pieces of first-class cultural relics, 25 pieces of second-class cultural relics 125 pieces, from Li's paintings to Fang Yizhi's books, from the tiger bronze seal of Zhang, a great scholar in the Royal Baohe Hall of Yongzheng, to the jade seal plate finger in the imperial inscription of Qianlong.
About Anhui 2 Maren Qifeng Forest Tourist Area is located in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, National AAAA Tourist Area and National Forest Park. Located at the junction of Fanchang, Tongling and Nanling counties on the south bank of the Yangtze River, and in the middle of the tourist belt in southern Anhui, it is known as the "gateway to southern Anhui". The whole scenic spot is a wonderful flower in the 800-mile Wanjiang style gallery.
Maren Qifeng Scenic Area enjoys convenient transportation and extends in all directions. The expressway along the Yangtze River is kilometers away from the scenic spot 10, and provincial highways 32 1 and 2 16 meet here. It is the core area of the tourism circle in East China and the Yangtze River Delta, and it is also an important supplement to the golden tourist route of "two mountains and one lake" in Anhui. It is 430 kilometers away from Shanghai, 0/50 kilometers away from Nanjing/Kloc-0, 90 kilometers away from Hefei/Kloc-0, 20 kilometers away from Jiuhuashan/Kloc-0 and 2 10 kilometers away from Huangshan.
Ma Ren Qifeng Mountain is abrupt and has a unique landform. Its unique landscape consists of Qifeng grotesque rocks, beautiful bamboo and rare birds, and an ancient temple. It has the reputation of "Zhangjiajie in southern Anhui" and is known as "Six Wonders of Sagittarius":
Qifeng: Luxun Peak and Camel Peak are similar in spirit and shape; Great Man Mountain and Dragon and Tiger Mountain are magnificent. There are nearly 100 pictographic stones, such as: Double Bear Climbing Peak, Cliff Pulling Back, Fairy Crossing, Golden Rooster Dawn, Eighteen Arhats South China Sea, etc.
Strange wall: The Maren stone wall is one of the fine scenic spots in the scenic spot. Shek Pik is located halfway up Moon Mountain, reaching as high as Wan Ren. The stone wall is covered with mottled moss, which has covered Gu Teng for thousands of years. It is wonderful and colorful, giving the stone wall a breath of life.
Strange column: the Sagittarius stone column, hidden in the mountains and valleys, stands alone in the south of the Yangtze River and is known as the "first column in Wuhu".
Strange caves: the sun cave, the moon-leaking cave, overlooking the mountain view, are also correspondingly interesting.
Strange House: On the south side of Sun Mountain Yuan Xian Pavilion, there is a mysterious stone house. The stone house consists of three huge stones, with a height of about 30 meters and a room of tens of square meters. There are doors in front and back, running through the north and south. The splicing places of the three stones are "herringbone sky" and "linear sky" respectively.
Strange tree: There is a primitive nanmu forest in the scenic spot, covering an area of 150 mu, which is unique to East China. The air in the forest is fresh and rich in negative ions, which is called natural oxygen bar. When you walk into Nanmu forest, you will feel cool and calm. There are stone tables, benches, hammocks, swings, shooting and other facilities in the forest for tourists to enjoy tea, leisure and entertainment.
Maren Temple, located in the sea of bamboo, is one of the most important cultural landscapes in the scenic spot. It was built in Zhenyuan, Tang De in 20-2000, where Wang Yuxiaozhong, the descendant of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, lived in seclusion. Since ancient times, Mamen Temple has been full of incense and tourists. The plaque of "Maren Temple" hanging on the mountain gate was inscribed by Mr. Zhao Puchu, the former chairman of the Chinese Buddhist Association, a few days before his death, and it was the last sentence of his inscription.
In order to commemorate the discovery of the traces of human activities in Europe and Asia in Suncun Renzi Cave, the "No.1 incense burner in the world" was set under the main peak of the scenic spot, aiming at praying for peace, happiness and well-being for all mankind. This furnace was personally surveyed and designed by Mr. Jiang Kuangwen, Chairman of the Hong Kong Construction Association. Collect the aura of nine famous temples in China (Wanghai Temple in Wutai Mountain, Tanzhe Temple in Beijing, Centennial Palace in Jiuhua Mountain, Biluo Temple in Nanjing, Jade Buddha Temple in Shanghai, Guobao Temple in Emei Mountain, Fusai Temple in Putuo Mountain, Shaolin Temple in Songshan Mountain and Mamen Temple in Fanchang), and set up nine small incense burners in Fuding for visitors to pay their respects and pray.
Sagittarius Villa integrates accommodation, food, conference, leisure and entertainment, and has a business landscape room and a unique stone house villa. There are 250 people meeting, tennis court, SPA leisure club and other leisure facilities, which are ideal places for tourists to visit, relax, do business, hold meetings and train.
Xidi hong cun is located in the northwest corner of Yixian County, 65km away from Tunxi and 1 1km away from Yixian County. The village was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty and has a history of nearly a thousand years. This used to be the place where the king lived. People in Guhong Village actively showed "bionics" and planned and built a cow-shaped village and artificial water system, which is called "a must in China". Looking at the whole village, it is like a big buffalo with its head held high and its hooves courageously, which has become today's "a great spectacle in the history of architecture". There are more than 40 well-preserved Ming and Qing ancient dwellings in the village/kloc-0. Chengzhitang, a folk palace museum, is resplendent and magnificent, which can be described as the oldest residence in southern Anhui. Rows of stacked courtyards in the village complement each other with beautiful lakes and mountains, with proper movements, ethereal meanings, scenery everywhere and step by step. From the natural environment outside the village to the water system, streets, buildings and even indoor layout in the village, the original state of the ancient village has been completely preserved without any trace of modern civilization. Hongcun is known as "the village in Chinese painting" for its unique appearance and wonderful rural scenery.
There are hundreds of ancient houses in Hongcun, among which Chengzhitang is the most outstanding. It was built by salt merchants in Qing dynasty, covering an area of more than 2000 square meters, and it is a brick-wood structure building. This room is magnificent and exquisitely crafted. The wood carvings on the beams, arches, flower gates and windowsills of the main hall are complex in level, with a wide range of people and different gods. It can be called the fine wood carving in the "three sculptures" art of Huizhou school. According to historical records, "Chengzhitang" is the best preserved ancient residence in Yixian County, and all domestic and foreign tourists who come here are fascinated by it.
Hongcun water system is designed according to the image of cattle, and the clear spring is called "Cattle Intestine", which flows in front of every household, so that the villagers "do not hinder the distance of the creek road, and there is a clear canal in Jiajiamen Lane". After flowing into the moon pool called "Cow's Stomach" in the village, the "Cow's Intestine" is filtered, and then the house is bypassed to the South Lake called "Cow's Stomach" outside the village. The filtered water flows into the river bed again, which is one of the unique architectural arts of ancient Chinese villages. It attracted experts from Japan, America, West Germany and other countries to study it carefully.
Anhui tour guide words 4 Anhui Jiuhuashan tour guide words
Kanluoji, formerly known as Kanroji, also known as Ganlu Zen Forest, is located under the centering stone in the middle section of Jiuhuashan North Road, Anhui Province, and is one of the four jungles in Jiuhuashan. In the sixth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1667), Master Yulin made a pilgrimage to Jiuhua, thinking that if a temple was built here, there would be monks. Dong 'an monk who lived in Hufu Cave for many years immediately raised funds to build a temple. Legend has it that on the eve of construction, pine needles hung nectar all over the mountain, so it was named Kanluoji. It was expanded in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, destroyed by soldiers in the Xianfeng period, and rebuilt in Tongzhi for three years (1864). The building area of the whole temple is 3,500 square meters, and the main buildings are the mountain gate, Ursa Mahayana Hall, Wei Tuo Hall, Ancestral Temple, Jade Buddha Building, Zen Hall, Dharma Hall, Guest Hall and Abbot. The forest around the temple is lush, rainy and foggy, quiet and pleasant. The main entrance of the temple is unique. After entering the door, you will see the back wall, which is not connected with the courtyard. You must enter the hall from the gables on both sides. The whole temple is built on the mountain, with five floors, complete halls and neat pavilions. Backed by green hills, cool spring water flows through a corner of the temple. There is a centering stone next to the temple, which is the place where Yulin monks rested in the past. Now it is a national key temple. The famous Jiuhuashan Buddhist College is also located in Kanluoji.
Guide words of Anhui Rainbow Waterfall
Dabie Mountain Rainbow Waterfall Scenic Area is located in Huang Wei Town, Yuexi County, 34 kilometers away from Yuexi County and Huoshan County, and 1.5 kilometers away from Huang Wei exit of Liuqian section of Jiguang Expressway. There are many peaks in the scenic area, and the mountains are staggered, from green to strange peaks, with deep canyons and winding valleys. Monkey River is one of the sources of the famous Foziling Reservoir, where it joins the Huangwei River. According to legend, when cowherd was herding cattle in Niucao Mountain in Dabie Mountain, he happened to meet Weaver Girl in Monkey River Gorge, which made a sad story. Their once-a-year rainbow has also become an infinite yearning in people's hearts, and the Dabie Mountain Rainbow Waterfall on the Monkey River is also famous for it.
Fiona Fang, a scenic spot of Rainbow Waterfall in Dabie Mountain, is 40 square kilometers, and the core scenic spot is 3.2 square kilometers. The scenic spots include: Dreamy Rainbow Waterfall and the original Monkey River Canyon, as well as many rivers and islands formed by floods after the confluence of the Monkey River and the Huang Wei River, thus forming a landscape corridor several thousand meters long. Therefore, the Rainbow Waterfall in Dabie Mountain can be described as a scenic spot integrating canyons, waterfalls, Lishui and culture.
Huangshan delivers tour guide words to the west.
Xidi is located in the southeast of Yixian County, with a village area of 12.96 hectares. Xidi village is surrounded by mountains, and two streams meet at Huiyuan Bridge in the south of the village, passing through the village from the north and the east of the village respectively. The village takes a vertical street and two downstream roads as the main skeleton, which constitutes a village street system extending mainly to the east and north and south.
Streets and alleys are all paved with Yixian bluestone, and ancient buildings are maintained with wooden structures and brick walls. Wood carving, stone carving and brick carving are rich and colorful, and lanes, streams and buildings are properly laid out. The change of village space is full of charm, and the architectural color is simple and elegant, which embodies the outstanding talents and achievements in the construction of human settlements in ancient villages in southern Anhui, and has high historical, artistic and scientific value. Xidi Village, known as the Museum of Ancient Buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties, is a "Huizhou classic".
Xidi Village is an ancient village linked by clan blood, where the Hu family once lived. The village originated in the 0 th century 165438+ year, and its development flourished in the 0 th century 14- 19 th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the disintegration of the feudal patriarchal clan system in China, the development of Xidi Village became slower and slower. Due to the few wars in history and the influence of economic development, the original form of the village is well preserved and has always maintained the authenticity and integrity of historical development. There are 124 ancient dwellings and 3 ancestral halls in Ming and Qing dynasties, which have been listed as key cultural relics protection units in Anhui province. 20xx 165438+ was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO on1October 30th. .
About Anhui's tour guide 5 Dear tourists:
Today, we visited Xidi Village, which is known as the "China Museum of Ancient Dwellings", and visited Hongcun Village, a traditional Chinese painting village, in the afternoon.
Xidi is an ancient village built in the Northern Song Dynasty, where the Hu family lived by blood relationship. It has a history of more than 900 years. Xidi Village is surrounded by beautiful mountains and continuous peaks. Its streets have all been paved with bluestone in Yixian, and most of the ancient buildings are wooden structures. Huizhou's three sculptures (wood carving, stone carving and brick carving) are rich and colorful. The original form of the village is well preserved because it is rarely attacked by war and has not been impacted by economic development in history. Hongcun is located in the northeast of yi county, with a village area of 19. 1 1 hectare. Hongcun was built in Shao Xi period (A.D. 1 13 1) in Nanning, and it has been more than 800 years since then. Backed by Yangzhanling and Leigang Mountain. , located in the remaining veins of Huangshan Mountain, with high terrain. It's often gloomy, sometimes it's like splashing ink, sometimes it's like freehand brushwork. It is like a long scroll of mountains and rivers, integrating natural landscape and human landscape, and is known as "the country in Chinese painting". In particular, the "cow" structure layout of the whole village is regarded as a great miracle of the historical and cultural heritage of the world today. The towering green Leigang is a cow's head, the towering old trees are horns, and the scattered houses from east to west are like the body of a spoiled cow. A stream in the northwest of the village is dug around the house to transfer ownership. The winding canal meets the natural spring water in the village to form a barrel-shaped pond, which looks like a cow intestine and a cow stomach. The canal finally pours into the lake in the south of the village, and the swim bladder is called tripe. Then, people set up four bridges on the river around the village stream as supports. A few years later, a cow totem appeared like mushrooms after rain. This ingenious and scientific design of village water system not only solves the problem of villagers' fire water, but also regulates the temperature, which provides convenience for residents' production and living water and creates a good environment of "clear water in front of every household". Hongcun, also known as Hongcun, means vast and developed. Wang Jiu Hongcun is a descendant of Hua Wang, the King of Yue in the early Tang Dynasty. The village was founded in the Song Dynasty, and there are hundreds of ancient dwellings with white walls and blue tiles, especially Chengzhi Hall, Jingxiu Hall, Dongxiantang Hall and Sanli Hall, which are beautifully carved and fly all over the sky, and are known as the "Folk Forbidden City". Like the mirror-smooth Moon Marsh and the rippling South Lake, they have deep alleys, quaint shops beside Qingshi Street and towering ancient trees on Leigang. The heavily guarded ancestral halls, such as Tang and Shangyuantang, and the Nanhu Academy, where 93-year-old Hanlin lectured on Liang's inscription "Scholar", constitute a perfect artistic whole. It can be said that one scene at a time can be painted everywhere, and it also reflects the profound cultural heritage left by a long history. By the Qing Dynasty, Hongcun was already a "metropolis with thousands of lights and high-rise buildings", and it is still the seat of the people's government of Jilian Town. By the mid-1980s, tourism began to develop. Qiao Shi and Zhu Rongji have been to Hongcun successively, while Chen Fuli, Qiong Yao and Chen Kaige have been to Hongcun successively for artistic creation. In the 1990s, the number of inbound tourists in Hongcun increased by 40.5% every year, among which Hong Kong, Taiwan and overseas tourists were the most. Last year, * * * received 40,000 Chinese and foreign tourists, and the ticket income was 608,000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. 20xx165438+1October 30th, Hongcun was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO. Hongcun water system is designed according to the image of cattle, and the clear water is called "cattle intestines". "Cattle intestines" flow slowly from door to door, and you can see them as soon as you go out. There is an old saying in Hongcun: "Surrounding the village does not hinder the distance of the stream road, but there is a clear canal in Jiajiamen Lane", which is the meaning of this "ox intestines". After flowing into the moon pool called "Cow's Stomach" in the village, the "Cow's Intestine" is filtered, and then the house is bypassed to the South Lake called "Cow's Stomach" outside the village. Then filter a river system such as river bed; It is one of the unique architectural arts of ancient Chinese villages, attracting first-class experts from Japan, the United States, West Germany and other countries. Hongcun is very beautiful. It is a world heritage, not only because it enjoys the reputation of "Xanadu", but more importantly, it connects everyone's wisdom and efforts. Ok, now everyone can move freely and take photos as a souvenir. I'll give you another task, that is, find four cow feet, and everyone will meet at the village entrance in an hour. I hope everyone is satisfied with my service, thank you!
Ladies and gentlemen, today we visited Hongcun, a village called Chinese painting. Here, the mountain is a cow's head, the tree is a cow's horn, the house is a cow's body, and the bridge is a cow's foot. Did you find it? Have fun again.