Yuan Jun's Zanbei Zashi in Qing Dynasty said, "Zanfeng (refers to) celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival easily", and he also recorded that "My hometown took the 16th as the Mid-Autumn Festival, which began with giving (that is), and the literary ambition was far-reaching, which was not true". All indicate that "Mid-Autumn Festival after the 16th National Congress" is related to Shi Hao. It is said that Shi Hao, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, was from Ningbo. Every year, he will return to his hometown as scheduled to spend the holidays with his mother. One year, he was delayed on the road and came home a day late, and his mother's birthday was also August 16, so he discussed festivals and birthdays together. From then on, it spread and became a custom.
Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of reunion. Some families in Ningbo often decide to get engaged or marry the bride on August 16. In the old days, the business circles attached great importance to the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the time came, they offered sacrifices to ancestors and entertained people, and the Chamber of Commerce took the lead in raising funds to invite theatrical troupes to perform. In the past, Mid-Autumn Festival was also the closing day of shops. According to "Yuyao Liuzangzhi Custom", "Mid-Autumn Festival, the store pays the bill."
In addition, there are many special programs during the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ningbo.
In ancient times, people in Ningbo had the custom of Yue Bai and offering sacrifices to the moon, which was also called "Daughter's Meeting". When the bright moon rises, young women set up several cases in the hall to offer sacrifices to the moon and put them on the altar. Sacrifices are plain and clean, and every household puts incense tables in the open air, puts moon cakes on them and makes fruits in time. There is also a bowl of clear water on the altar. After the sacrifice, wash your eyes with water. It is said that it can improve eyesight and improve eyesight, commonly known as "seeking nectar". "Please Moon Valley" was originally just a little girl's game. The moon is lunar, and men belong to the sun, so there is a custom that men don't worship or worship late. Men meet relatives and friends, drink fragrant tea and wine, recite poems and compose poems, visit the moon and guess it, scold it in the autumn, write lyrics and sing songs, and sleep soundly.
Burning bean fragrance in Mid-Autumn Festival embodies people's good wishes for a bumper harvest. There are silks around the incense barrel, which depicts the scenery in the Moon Palace. There are incense sticks made of thread Kaori with paper kuixing and colorful flags on them. Rabbits were born in Dongsheng, Na Yue. Every household placed bean fragrance in the yard, patio or in front of their own shops. The fragrance was dense, and the whole yard was filled with fragrance. Nowadays, the custom of burning incense has disappeared, and perhaps even the elderly in the flower shell have never seen it. Old people in ancient times had to have a good memory to recall.
Dragon Boat Race Mid-Autumn Festival Dragon Boat Race is a folk custom in Ningbo water town. Jiajing's "Annals of Ningbo" said: "In the Mid-Autumn Festival, temples in various townships worship gods and make dragon boat races, which is called dragon boat races." The so-called "race" is to thank the moon god. The dragon boat race is mainly held in Tanghe, east of Zhangbin Bridge in Jiangdong, and Dongqian Lake in Yinxian County is the most famous dragon boat race. Colorful dragons are tied to the boat, flags are everywhere, and the sound of gongs and drums and the shouts of people watching on the shore are endless. The scene was unusually warm and the game lasted until dawn.
The boat lantern is made of watermelon skin cut in half like a bowl, or a bamboo shovel, decorated with colored paper, silk, flowers and small brocade sails, and lit with many red candles. They are scattered in the Yongjiang River in the Mid-Autumn Festival and evening, and slowly drift away with the current. Dozens, often thousands, of lamps in each house are floating with heavy loads, and the flames are shining like stars, which is spectacular. This custom originated from the Southern Song Dynasty and Xichun period, that is, the period of filial piety. The Chronicle of Gan Chun records: "In the Mid-Autumn Festival, at dusk, Zhejiang (Qiantang River) put Xiao Mu lanterns with sheep skins, which are called' Little Red', and hundreds of thousands of them float above the water and are as bright as stars." Soon after, it was imitated by far and near, and Ningbo Yongjiang had this custom.
Ning-style mooncakes Nowadays, mooncakes with new flavors emerge one after another, but there are still many loyal fans of Ning-style mooncakes with plain faces. As far as taste is concerned, there are sweet, salty and salty, sweet as roses, jujube paste, sesame seeds and sugar, and salty as three fresh meat moon cakes and ham moon cakes; In terms of fillings, there are five kernels, red bean paste, rock sugar, sesame seeds, ham moon cakes and so on; According to the skin, it can be divided into three categories: pulp skin, mixed sugar skin and cakes. As far as vegetarian fillings are concerned, Ningshi vegetarian moon cakes have rare fillings such as corn paste, taro paste, chestnut paste and Ma Tishuang, while classic vegetarian fillings such as rose paste and mung bean paste have different tastes through special formula and baking process. Ning meat moon cakes include ham moon cakes and three fresh meat moon cakes. Among them, "Moss Moon Cake" is a classic in Ningbo Mid-Autumn Festival cuisine and a representative of "Ningshi Moon Cake", which enjoys a high reputation. The traditional Ning-style moon cakes of the time-honored Shen balcony have brought good memories to Ningbo people from generation to generation.
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