Wuhan is the only sub-provincial city in the six central provinces, the central city in central China, an important industrial base, science and education base and comprehensive transportation hub in China. The city's total land area is 8569. 15 square kilometers, less than Xi's 1527.66 square kilometers, and it has jurisdiction over 13 districts. 20 15 Total population 10607700, more than Xi 'an 19625438+0000.
Judging from the total amount of major economic indicators, Xi is lower than Wuhan except for the total value of imports and exports. In terms of growth rate, Xi 'an's GDP, industrial added value above designated size, investment in fixed assets, total import and export value and local fiscal revenue are faster than Wuhan's, while the total retail sales of social consumer goods, actual utilization of foreign capital, local fiscal expenditure and income of urban and rural residents are slower than Wuhan's; Consumer price index is lower than Wuhan.
1. Regional Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Xi 'an's GDP is very small and growing rapidly.
In 20 16, the GDP of Xi' an was 62571800 million yuan, that of Wuhan was112610 billion yuan, and that of Xi' an was 52.5% of that of Wuhan, which was less than that of Wuhan. It increased by 8.5% year-on-year, Wuhan increased by 7.8%, Xi 'an was 0.7 percentage points faster than Wuhan, and the two cities were 1.8 and1.65,438+0 percentage points faster than the whole country respectively.
In terms of industries, the added value of Xi's primary industry was 232,065.438 billion yuan, up 3.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points higher than that of Hangan. The added value of the secondary industry was 2 1. 97. 8 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 8.6%, which was 2.9 percentage points higher than that of Han Dynasty. The added value of tertiary industry was 382.736 billion yuan, up by 8.8%, lower than Wuhan 1. 1 percentage point.
Judging from the proportion of the whole province, Wuhan's GDP accounts for more than one third of Hubei Province, reaching 36.9%. Xi GDP accounts for 32.6% of Shaanxi Province, which is 4.3 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
The structural ratio of the tertiary industry in Xi is 3.7:35. 1:6 1.2, the proportion of the primary industry is 0.4 percentage points higher than that in Wuhan, the proportion of the secondary industry is 8.8 percentage points lower and the proportion of the tertiary industry is 8.4 percentage points higher.
Second, industrial production: Xi 'an's industrial scale is obviously smaller than Wuhan's, but it is growing rapidly.
In 20 16, the added value of Xi' an's industry reached 65.438+03.969 billion yuan, only 33.0% of Wuhan's, less than Wuhan's 284.209 billion yuan; It increased by 9.5% year-on-year, 4.6 percentage points higher than Wuhan.
Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Xi 'an was11783.9 billion yuan, up 9.9% year-on-year, 4.9 percentage points higher than that in Wuhan, 3.3 percentage points higher than that in the previous year and 3.5 percentage points lower than that in Wuhan.
By industry, in 20 16 years, the added value of major industrial sectors in Wuhan1/kloc-0 "increased by eight liters and three drops", among which automobile and parts, biomedicine, equipment manufacturing, information technology manufacturing, building materials and other industries increased by 18. 1% and/. Among them, the output value of five major industries, such as automobiles and parts, information technology manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, energy and environmental protection, and food and tobacco, exceeded 100 billion.
Among the six key industries in Xi, except for the negative growth of food and beverage industry, the other five key industries have achieved growth, with a growth rate of "five liters and one drop". Equipment manufacturing industry is the main support for the rapid growth of Xi's safety industry. The output value of Xi 'an's equipment manufacturing industry alone has exceeded 100 billion (the division of labor of Xi 'an's equipment manufacturing industry is different from Wuhan's, and Xi 'an's equipment manufacturing industry includes eight major industries, including automobile manufacturing, railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing).
From the perspective of high-tech industries, in 20 16, the output value of high-tech industries of industrial enterprises above designated size in Wuhan was 727.030 billion yuan, up by1/0.5% year-on-year. The output value of Xi 'an's industrial high-tech industries (with different calibers) was 1 1206 1 billion yuan, up 35.8% year-on-year, which was 24.3 percentage points higher than that of Wuhan.
Third, the service industry: Xi 'an's service industry has a high added value and a low growth rate.
In 20 16, the added value of Xi' an tertiary industry (service industry) increased by 8.8% year-on-year, which was lower than that of Wuhan 1. 1 percentage point; The proportion of GDP is 6 1.2%, which is 1.6 percentage points higher than that of the previous year, and 8.4 percentage points higher than that of the competition.
In terms of growth rate, among the six service industries, the growth rate of added value of Xi 'an tertiary industry is higher than that of Wuhan, and the growth rate of tertiary industry is lower than that of Wuhan.
Structurally, Xi 'an ranks in the top three of the six industries, namely, other services, financial services, wholesale and retail, and Wuhan is other services, wholesale and retail, and financial services.
4. Investment in fixed assets: Xi 'an's investment grew faster than Wuhan's, and both private investment and industrial investment in the two cities experienced negative growth, but Wuhan's decline was even greater.
In 20 16 years, Xi' an completed the fixed assets investment of the whole society of 50191360,000 yuan, less than Wuhan19018100,000 yuan; It increased by 2.0% year-on-year, decreased by 2.6% in Wuhan and increased by 4.6 percentage points in Xi. Among them, Xi 'an's industrial investment decreased by 65,438+02.0%, 4.3 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan. Private investment decreased by 6. 1%, 4.2 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
Judging from the composition of investment subjects, private investment in Wuhan accounts for a relatively large proportion. In 20 16, the proportion of private investment in fixed assets investment in Wuhan was 54. 1%, which was 7.3 percentage points higher than that in Xi 'an, and the growth rate decreased by 10.3% year-on-year, which was 4.2 percentage points higher than that in Xi 'an. Industrial investment in Wuhan accounts for 29.8%, which is higher than Xi 'an 1 1.5 percentage points, while real estate development investment accounts for 35.5%, which is 2.2 percentage points lower than Xi 'an.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Total retail sales of social consumer goods: Xi 'an's total volume and growth rate are "double low"
In 20 16, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xi' an was 373.07 billion yuan, less than that in Wuhan 187989 billion yuan; It increased by 9.6% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
Judging from the retail sales of goods above designated size, the development and enjoyment consumption of the two cities increased significantly. In 20 16 years, Wuhan's communication equipment category increased by 56. 1%, cultural office supplies category increased by 30.5%, and household appliances and audio-visual equipment category increased by 14. 1%.
In Xi 'an's development of consumer goods, electronic publications and audio-visual products increased by 68.7%, cultural office supplies increased by 30.4%, and books and newspapers increased by 9.4%. Among consumer goods, sports and entertainment products increased by 36.0%, communication equipment increased by 19. 1%, and household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 13.4%.
6. Total import and export value: Xi's total import and export value is higher than Wuhan's, and the actually utilized foreign capital is lower than Wuhan's.
In 20 16 years, the total import and export value of Xi' an182.846 billion yuan, 25.836 billion yuan more than that of Wuhan. It increased by 3.8% year-on-year, faster than 14.0 percentage points in Wuhan.
Among them, the total export value was 94.675 billion yuan, up by 65.438+05.5%, and that of Wuhan was 90.580 billion yuan, down by 4. 1%. The total import value was 8865438+70 million yuan, down by 6.4%, while that of Wuhan was 66.430 billion yuan, down by 17.5%. Xi achieved a trade surplus of 6.505 billion yuan, and Wuhan achieved a trade surplus of 24/kloc-0.50 billion yuan.
The actual utilization of foreign capital in Xi is US$ 4.505 billion, which is US$ 40. 1.8 billion less than that in Wuhan. The year-on-year growth was 14.0%, which was 2. 1 percentage point lower than that of Wuhan.
7. Finance: Xi's fiscal revenue is nearly 50% of Wuhan's, and its deposits and loans are less than Wuhan's.
In 20 16, Xi realized the general budget revenue of local finance of 641070,000 yuan, about 48.4% of that of Wuhan, with a year-on-year increase of1.1.0%, which was higher than that of1.0% in Wuhan. In terms of proportion, the proportion of Xi 'an local finance general public budget revenue to GDP is 10.2%, which is 0.9 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
Among local taxes, the tax revenue of Xi 'an's four main bodies increased by two and decreased by two, that is, the value-added tax and personal income tax increased by 70. 1% and 15. 1% respectively, while the business tax and corporate income tax decreased by 50.9% and 2.8% respectively. "Three increases and one decrease" The value-added tax, enterprise income tax and personal income tax in Wuhan increased by 7 1.7%, 14.6% and 24.9% respectively, while the business tax decreased by 37.8%.
The general budget expenditure of Xi local finance is 94.252 billion yuan, which is 61.9% of Wuhan's; It increased by 2.8% year-on-year, which was lower than Wuhan 1 1.0 percentage points.
65,438+At the end of February, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Xi was194,883.8 billion yuan, which was less than that of Wuhan's 270,783 million yuan. It increased by 8.0% year-on-year, 6.5 percentage points lower than Wuhan. The loan balance was 65.438+0.554239 billion yuan, less than 5.210.248 billion yuan in Wuhan; The year-on-year growth rate was 1 1.3%, which was 9.8 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
Income of urban and rural residents: the income of Xi residents is low, and the gap between urban and rural areas is greater than that of Wuhan.
In 20 16 years, the per capita disposable income of residents in Xi 'an security body was 30,032 yuan, which was 84.9% of that in Wuhan, and less than that in Wuhan (535 1 yuan). It increased by 7.9% year-on-year, which was lower than Wuhan 1.0 percentage points.
The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 35,630 yuan, which is less than 4 107 yuan in Wuhan. It increased by 7.4%, which was lower than Wuhan 1.7 percentage points.
The per capita disposable income of rural residents 15 19 1 yuan is less than 396 1 yuan. It increased by 8.0%, which was 0. 1 percentage point lower than that of Wuhan.
The income ratio of urban and rural residents in Xi 'an is 2.35, that in Wuhan is 2.07, and Xi 'an is 0.28 points larger than that in Wuhan.
Nine. Price index: Xi's consumer price has increased moderately.
In 20 16, the consumer price of Xi' an residents increased by 0.9% year-on-year, which was lower than that of Wuhan 1.5 percentage points. From the price of eight categories of goods and services, Xi 'an is "five liters and three drops" and Wuhan is "seven liters and one drop". The main factor driving the increase in consumer prices in Xi is the increase in food, tobacco and alcohol prices, while the main factor in Wuhan is the increase in food, tobacco and alcohol prices and housing prices.
X. Technological innovation: the number of incubators in Xi 'an is less than that in Wuhan; The number of applications for invention patents is less than that of Wuhan, and the number of authorizations is higher than that of Wuhan.
At present, there are 2 1 national incubators in Xi 'an, 30 in Wu Hanyou and 9 fewer in Xi 'an than in Wuhan. In 20 16, Xi' an applied for a patent for invention 18569, Wuhan 20643 and Xi' an 2074. The number of patents granted is 6686, which is more than 172 in Wuhan.
Wuhan is the thoroughfare of nine provinces. In the past, the geographical location absolutely killed Xi 'an, but now in the era of high-speed rail, Xi 'an Wuhan and Zhengzhou have the same status. I come from Wuhan and live in Xi 'an. I don't think the traffic is inconvenient, especially after the opening of the high-speed rail. It's convenient to go anywhere. The throughput of Xi 'an Airport is higher than that of Wuhan, so the traffic problem is not a big problem. In my opinion, the development potential of the two cities is similar, and they are both regional towns, one is 027 and the other is 029. Education and medical care are among the best in the country. Of course, I am still biased towards Wuhan in high school education, and the middle school attached to China Normal University is still stronger than that attached to Xigong University. The disadvantage of Wuhan is that it is too hot, and it is one of the stoves. Living in Wuhan, I basically started the stove mode in April. The climate here in Xi is better, but I usually stay in Wuhan in winter because of the heating and smog in Xi in winter. Then there is the economy, not to mention Wuhan Optical Valley. Although I lost the post-90s generation, yes, I was also engaged in it in junior high school, but now I have achieved something. Xi 'an High-tech Zone has made remarkable achievements, ranking fourth in the country, and there are high-level global and domestic well-known enterprises in both places. As for gdp, my personal opinion is of little reference value, which is determined by the size of the city and the mode of dependence. Xi is a small city. If we learn from the way of spreading cakes in Wuhan, Chengdu and other cities, gdp will go up quickly. For example, the recent annexation of Xianyang will have a gdp of over 10,000, but what practical significance will it have for the people? Personally, livable conditions, income level, medical education, humanistic environment, employment and entrepreneurship opportunities, and climate environment are the first considerations, so Xi 'an, Wuhan, Chengdu, Changsha, Hangzhou and Nanjing are recommended in no particular order.
Who has more potential, Xi or Wuhan? Many people will look for reasons and basis from urban culture and historical evolution. In fact, judging this matter, we can't just look at history. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a fishing village, not even a county, but now it is a quasi-first-tier city. There are three main reasons why Shenzhen has become a first-tier city. First, the coast is close to Hong Kong and Macao. The next step is the central decision-making reason. Then there are preferential policies and support and help from all over the country. Therefore, location and its economic and trade influence are the most important judgment basis.
Therefore, the status, role and weight of Wuhan and Xi in the overall national development in the future are more obvious. Xi 'an, located in Qinglong, is the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties and has a profound historical accumulation. In ancient times, it was convenient to travel by boat. Now there is a Longhai railway line extending to the northwest, connecting Lanzhou and Xining and exporting to Asia and Europe. Its strategic position in the "Belt and Road Initiative" is not unimportant. However, the cost of land transportation is too high and the traffic volume is limited, which is not as cheap as sea transportation and not as fast as air transportation. Its agricultural geography, climate, rainfall and water resources are not ideal.
The location advantage of Wuhan is very obvious. Jianghan Plain, a land of plenty. Central China is the thoroughfare of nine provinces. The golden waterway leads to the sea. It is connected to Bashu in the west and Songhu in the east. The Beijing-Guangzhou artery reaches Beijing and Tianjin in the north and Guangzhou and Shenzhen in the south. In the southeast and northwest, within a thousand miles, no big city can match. It has a long history, dating back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Education and technology are outstanding. The number of college students is about 6.5438+0.8 million, ranking first in the country and first in the world. There are hundreds of scientific research institutes, especially optical research leading the world, Wuhan Optical Valley, comparable to Silicon Valley in the United States. There are complete industrial categories, and the GDP of metallurgy, textile, shipbuilding, car making, machine tools, electromechanical, bridges, petroleum, chemicals, electronics, shipping, tourism and finance has already exceeded one trillion. Wuhan is still keeping a low profile and gaining momentum, and municipal construction is in the ascendant. The infrastructure is improving day by day. There are 12 bridges and tunnels on the Yangtze River, and 10 bridges on the Han River. Metro Line 7 has started, the inner ring, second ring and third ring viaducts have been completed, and the outer ring is under construction. The average wage of enterprise employees is about 6 thousand yuan/month, and the price is relatively low and stable. The house price in the central city is only 20,000/square meter. Major projects and preferential policies of the central government have not yet been obtained.
Wuhan and Xi' an, with the above comparison, have been divided, and can be divided in order. But who becomes a first-tier city first depends on the overall planning of the central country's economic construction and will never be affected by personal preferences and emotions.