What kind of plant fruit is this?

According to the information you provided, the fruit of this plant may be the Chinese medicine Lulutong.

Passepartout (scientific name: Acer truncatum) is a dried and mature fruit preface of Liquidambar formosana, a deciduous tree of Hamamelidaceae. It grows in slopes or sparse forests in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Guizhou and other places. This sequence consists of 25 ~ 40 capsules with a diameter of 2 ~ 3 cm. The surface of the fruit is grayish brown to dark brown, prickly, and the upper stalk of the fruit is enlarged. It has the effects of eliminating damp-heat, expelling wind, relieving pain, inducing diuresis and dredging menstruation, and is often used to treat urticaria, allergic rhinitis and other diseases.

The above information is for reference only. For more professional answers, please consult relevant botanists.