Mencius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China, and was known as a Confucian saint. He lived in the Warring States period, about 200 years away from Confucius. Mencius inherited and developed Confucius' theory and put forward a complete ideological system, which had a great influence on later generations.
Mencius was a native of Zou Guo (now southern Shandong). He learned Confucianism from Confucius' grandson Zisi's students. At that time, the monarch of Qi was keen on learning, recruiting scholars and placing them in Gong Xue, Xia Ji, near the capital Simon. Scholars all put doctors on the market in order to open the way to get rich first, and stay away from them. Looking at the guests in the world, words can make the world wise. "
Politically, Mencius advocated that law precedes the monarch and conducts benevolent government, and put forward the people-oriented thought of "valuing the people but neglecting the monarch". He believes that the foundation of the country lies in the people, and only by caring for the people can the country develop steadily. Mencius advocated respecting public opinion, conforming to public opinion, and abandoning thin fu in order to realize a harmonious society.
In theory, Mencius praised Confucius and advocated the theory of good nature. "He believes that human nature is good, and people are born with good knowledge and ability. As long as they practice hard, they can become virtuous people. He put forward the ideas of "Shang Xian" and "non-aggression", emphasizing the moral character and moral cultivation that a gentleman should possess.
Mencius also made remarkable achievements in education. He recruited disciples, spread Confucianism and trained a large number of outstanding talents. His theory and educational thought had a far-reaching impact on the education of China in later generations.
Generally speaking, Mencius was an outstanding thinker and educator in ancient China. After Confucius, he carried forward Confucianism and put forward a series of important political, philosophical and educational thoughts. Mencius is known as the "Asian sage" because his position in the Confucian school is second only to that of Confucius, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations.
Mencius is an outstanding representative of ancient Confucianism in China, and his thoughts and educational ideas have a far-reaching impact on later generations. The following are some stories about Mencius, in order to better understand this great thinker.