National Security Education Day is a festival to enhance national security awareness and safeguard national security. On July 1 day, 2065438, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed Article 14 of the National Security Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), stipulating that April 15 every year is the National Security Education Day.
2021April 15 is the sixth National Safety Education Day. With the theme of "practicing the overall national security concept, coordinating development and security, coordinating traditional security and non-traditional security, and creating a good atmosphere to celebrate the founding of the Party100th anniversary".
What are the aspects of national security? What is the obligation to safeguard national security? Let's consolidate our knowledge about national security ~
What is national security?
Article 2 of Chapter 1 of the National Security Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that national security refers to a state in which the state power, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, people's well-being, sustainable economic and social development and other major national interests are relatively free from danger and internal and external threats, and can ensure continuous security.
What are the aspects of national security?
"From the height of protecting people's health, safeguarding national security and maintaining the long-term stability of the country, biosafety should be incorporated into the national security system, and the national biosafety risk prevention and control and governance system should be systematically planned to comprehensively improve the national biosafety governance capacity." China's national security mainly includes political security, homeland security, military security, economic security, cultural security, social security, scientific and technological security, network security, ecological security, resource security, nuclear security, overseas interests security, space security, deep sea security, polar security and biological security.
What are the acts that undermine national security?
The National Security Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the acts endangering national security mentioned in this Law refer to the following acts endangering People's Republic of China (PRC)'s national security committed by overseas institutions, organizations and individuals, or by domestic organizations and individuals in collusion with overseas institutions, organizations and individuals:
(1) Conspiracy to subvert the government, split the country or overthrow the socialist system;
(2) Joining a spy organization or accepting the tasks of a spy organization and its agents;
(three) stealing, spying, buying or illegally providing state secrets;
(4) instigating, luring or bribing state functionaries to defect;
(five) other sabotage activities that endanger national security.
What is the obligation to safeguard national security?
Article 77 of the National Security Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates the following aspects:
(1) Abide by the relevant provisions of the Constitution, laws and national security regulations;
(two) timely report clues that endanger national security activities;
(3) Truthfully providing known evidence of activities endangering national security;
(four) to provide convenience or other assistance for national security work;
(5) Providing necessary support and assistance to state security organs, public security organs and relevant military organs;
(6) Keeping known state secrets;
(seven) other obligations stipulated by laws and administrative regulations. In addition, the article also clearly stipulates that no individual or organization may commit acts endangering national security, and may not provide any financial assistance or assistance to individuals or organizations endangering national security.
What is 12339?
"12339" is the telephone number that the state security organs receive reports from citizens and organizations. The hotline is set up by the Ministry of National Security to facilitate citizens and organizations to report espionage activities or clues to state security organs.
The most important practical significance of establishing National Security Education Day in the National Security Law is to mobilize the government and the whole society to participate in the work of safeguarding national security.
Maintaining national security is closely related to everyone's vital interests, and taking people's safety as the purpose is also the core value of the "overall national security concept". Only when everyone participates and everyone is responsible can national security truly gain a huge popular base and have a solid institutional guarantee.