Mr. Yangming couldn't speak before he was six years old. As soon as he opens his mouth, it is an ancient poem. Focus on things, like chess and chess; Father Wang Hua is a top scholar. Afraid of his son's inaction, he secretly threw chess into the river. He even wrote a poem to commemorate "chess is fun all day long, once it is lost by strict relatives." If soldiers fall into the river, they are hopeless. When the general falls into the water, he will rest together. "A very neat seven-meter poem, super cute Mr. Wang.
On his way to becoming a saint, Mr. Yangming inevitably came into contact with Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, "Learning from things", and understood the truth contained in things through observation. Sir, you must check it. What is that? Of course, it is the most common and numerous pillar. Grandpa planted bamboo all over the yard. Seven days later, Yangming threw himself into it and vomited one mouthful blood. As a result, nothing was observed and the road was blocked, so he found another way. This kind of Yangming Zhuge had doubts about Neo-Confucianism, and eventually surpassed Neo-Confucianism and founded the theory of mind.
Life is a process of constant sharpening for him. High school Jinshi became a civil servant and became a prisoner because he bravely stood up against the powerful Liu Jin. He was imprisoned in a prison that was more horrible than eighteen layers of hell. He actually studied Zhouyi in it and was sent to Longchang, a place with extremely terrible natural conditions. Most people have lost their lives because they can't stand the natural climate and resentment. It is precisely because of Mr. Wang's optimism and progress that he survived tenaciously, and then there is the highlight-Longchang Enlightenment. Lying in the stone hall of the cave, thinking about an epiphany.
Many people think that Mr. Yangming's psychology and even psychology are equivalent to Buddhism and even Zen. I think this is an underestimation or even reduction of Yangming's psychological pattern. Buddhism pays attention to letting go, whether it is Hinayana Buddhism or Mahayana Buddhism, you should not be obsessed with everything. People's roots are parents' blood relatives, children's families, regardless of relatives, let go! If it violates human morality, how can it be called compassion? It is personal liberation and liberation. The mind is concerned with the conscience that is picked up, responsible and stepped forward at the critical moment. Mr. Yangming spent his whole life answering what is conscience.
What I admire most is that I don't want to be sharp in my thoughts, and I will never be soft on Mr. Yangming, the enemy I should kill; For the people who suffered at dawn, even if the emperor Lao Zi wouldn't let him do something, Mr. Wang Can spared no effort to think about their lives and give them a home to live and work in. After Jiang Xiping's rebellion, the people worshipped Wang Yangming and rushed to see the true face of the saint. Mr. Wang is very interesting. Although he asked everyone to line up in the hall to watch, he was responsible for waving, nodding and smiling, which made some stars feel like they saw fans.
The key of Yangming's mind study is to teach you to listen to your inner voice. When the emperor refused to let him go home and stood by, he listened to his inner call on his way home, wanted to see his grandmother and father who were sick in bed, and followed his inner call to gain spiritual strength. The so-called official career has never occurred to him.
The most important thing about the unity of knowing and doing is what he practices, and everything is the starting point of the unity of knowing and doing. Some students asked, I really want to practice and study, but there are too many trivial things in the yamen to practice. Teacher Wang said directly that no one asked you not to go to work to practice, and working is the best practice. Many people who are troubled in the world of mortals always say that they want to find a pure land to retreat and cultivate themselves. If you are an intellectual and a person with ideals, you should not sit and meditate like a monk. That's not practical learning. Mind learning is practical learning. It pays attention to self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world. It requires hard work, not liberating a person. True love, true love, is to liberate a nation. Sit-in must be combined with practice and constantly sharpen things, so as to calm down, be calm and firm, and be determined by action.
Mr. Yangming's most powerful thing is to control and master people's hearts, understand everyone's hearts, and give play to the glorious side of human nature. Persuaded bandits and reformed thieves from him, all of them were sincere and put themselves in their shoes. It is really based on human nature, humanistic care, so-called humanism. Tell the students that everyone has a conscience, everyone is a saint, and what psychology pursues is not success at all, but growth. Mr. Yangming is also practicing and growing in the process of teaching psychology. He showed us how life keeps growing and never ends.
Mr. Yangming's great wisdom and unity, from knowledge to practice, from practice to integration, from integration to unity, is conscience, not ultimate, and it is constantly circulating and sublimating. People have great wisdom, and great kindness is among them. Find him and sublimate it. Conscience that comes out without experiencing difficulties and setbacks is the tempering to achieve the unity of execution, otherwise what we get is not true, but superficial. The essence of practice is "no good or evil is the body of the mind, good or evil is the journey of the heart, knowing good or evil is the conscience, and doing good or evil is the standard." "cultivate one's morality, everywhere.
There is also the most intimate point. Mr. Yangming likes giving lectures very much, so do I. At the end of his life, he hopes to go back to the academy and be with his family and students. Whenever he has time, he is giving lectures. On the way to lectures, he is fighting bandits in Longchang, Jiangxi and Guangdong, and building a new academy, so he must not forget to give lectures everywhere. Even when taking students to war, he has to attend classes. He really gave full play to the advantages of teaching and learning. He often said that students made him, because he always reminded himself that he was a teacher. The essence of teaching by example and psychology is solid foundation, practical means, faithful implementation and high attention. This is the core content of his unity of knowledge and action. It is also the secret that he can randomly and repeatedly team up to win by surprise. He has enough knowledge, investigation, data processing and analysis in advance to find out the appropriate policies and strategies. Many of Mao Zedong's thoughts are influenced by Wang Yangming. It is easy to break a thief in the mountains, but difficult to break a thief in the heart. Every man is his own worst enemy.
All his life, Mr. Yangming has been "nothing is difficult in the world, I am afraid that there is a will", which has shaped the atmosphere and pattern of life. Achieve the wisdom of life through the unity of knowing and doing. There is no focus on the unity of knowledge and action. It is a virtuous circle that spirals continuously, a process of eternal growth, and the realm of life is built through conscience. Conscience should be wisdom, morality and sporadic consciousness deposited by human civilization, which can guide us in everything.
What I like most about Yangming's theory of mind is that it allows us to face up to the bright side of human nature and actively restrain the dark side of human nature, rather than simple moral self-discipline. There is also his practicality and practice, to experience and act, to form his own pattern and life. "This heart is bright, what can I say?" Mr. Yangming's great wisdom and soul will remain in our hearts forever, in this magical land.