1, confidentiality principle:?
Consultants should keep the inner secrets of visitors and properly keep personal information, correspondence, test materials and other materials. If you have to quote consulting cases due to special needs such as work, you must also properly handle the materials and not disclose the real name, unit or address of the visitors. ?
2. Principles of understanding and support:?
Counselors should fully understand the language, actions and emotions of visitors, and should not judge right or wrong from the perspective of morality and personal value, but should help visitors analyze the reasons and find a way out. ?
3. The principle of cultivating a positive attitude:?
The main purpose of consultants is to help visitors analyze problems, cultivate their positive mentality, establish their self-confidence, let their psychology grow and find their own solutions to problems. ?
4. Time-limited principle:
Psychological counseling must abide by certain time limits. The consultation time is generally about 45 minutes each time. In principle, the consultation time or interval cannot be extended at will. ?
5. The principle of tourists' voluntariness:
Visitors to the psychological counseling room must be completely voluntary, which is the premise of establishing the relationship between counseling and visiting. A psychological counselor should not take the initiative to seek psychological counseling from him or her if he or she has no desire and requirement for psychological counseling. Only those who feel uncomfortable and worried about it, and are willing to talk to a counselor for psychological assistance, can solve the problem. ?
6. the principle of emotional restriction:
The key to the establishment of the relationship between consultants and visitors and the smooth development of consulting work lies in the psychological communication and closeness between consultants and visitors. But there are limits. Visitors' persuasion and requests, even if they are well-intentioned, should be rejected. Too close personal contact will not only make visitors know too much about the consultant's inner world and private life, but also hinder the self-expression of visitors, and it is easy for the consultant to say what he should say, thus losing the ability to judge things objectively and fairly.
Introduction to psychological counseling:
Psychological counseling is a college specialty, which belongs to health management and promotion. This major trains high-quality applied talents with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, good professional ethics and humanistic quality, proficient in basic knowledge of psychology, strong psychological education, psychological consultation, psychological quality evaluation and training, psychological crisis intervention and other abilities, and engaged in psychological services.
This major trains high-quality applied talents with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, good professional ethics and humanistic quality, proficient in basic knowledge of psychology, strong psychological education, psychological consultation, psychological quality evaluation and training, psychological crisis intervention and other abilities, and engaged in psychological services.