Usually industry is relative to industry, such as the industrial revolution, which mainly refers to the industrial revolution; Industry is relative to industry and commerce, such as retail, which refers to commerce. But now the understanding of these two words seems to have changed, that is, industry should be an industrial cluster integrated according to the requirements of scale economy and scope economy, so the scope of industry includes not only industries, but also non-industries, such as education. This shows that the industry can be outside the industry, it can be composed of several relatively independent industries with the same business nature, and it can also be composed of economic spindles with the same business nature scattered in multiple industries.
We divide all industries of the national economy into primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry. The concept of industry here is broader, and the extension of the concept of industry is greater than that of industry. In China, this industry has a strong color of planned economy. * * * Ministries, commissions, offices and bureaus represent different industries, and different industries have different treatments and exclusive interests. The existence of industry leads to the existence of industry opportunism. Therefore, direct management of * * * will fall into industry protection for fear of losing industry interests, and then it will be conservative and closed.
Question 2: What do you mean by developing industry? Industry Department: Industry in a broad sense refers to all walks of life in the national economy. From production to circulation, from service to culture and education, from department to industry, it can be called industry. In a narrow sense, because industry occupies a special position in industrial development, economic development is closely related to the process of industrialization, and industry sometimes refers to the industrial sector. The industry studied by industrial economics is an industry in a broad sense, which refers to all walks of life in the national economy. Office: the industry of office/office/administrative unit mainly refers to the material production department of economy and society. Generally speaking, each department specializes in producing some independent products. In a sense, each department has become a relatively independent industrial department, such as "agriculture", "industry" and "transportation". Entities that produce material products include agriculture, industry, transportation and other departments, and generally do not include commerce. Sometimes it also refers to industry, such as the industrial revolution. Sometimes it refers to all entities that produce material products and provide services, including agriculture, industry, transportation, post and telecommunications, commercial catering services, culture, education and health.
Question 3: What does industry mean? In the traditional socialist economic theory, industry mainly refers to the material supply and production departments in the economy and society. Generally speaking, each department specializes in producing some independent products. In a sense, each department has become a relatively independent industrial department, such as "agriculture", "industry" and "transportation". Therefore, as an economic concept, the connotation and extension of "industry" are complicated.
In modern economics, industry is relative to industry, including the main output departments and the whole industrial chain of upstream and downstream.
Question 4: What does the primary industry mean? The schematic diagram of root industrial structure divides the industrial structure according to the historical development order of social production activities. The department whose products are directly taken from nature is called the primary industry, the department which reprocesses primary products is called the secondary industry, and the department which provides various services for production and consumption is called the tertiary industry. Primary industry: agriculture (including planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery). Secondary industry: industry (including extractive industry, manufacturing industry, electricity, gas and water production and supply industry) and construction industry. The industrial revolution is often caused by the manufacturing revolution, which leads to the comprehensive transformation of the three major industries. Tertiary industry: other industries except the primary and secondary industries.
Question 5: What does123 industry mean? Refers to agriculture, industry and service industry respectively.
1. The primary industry refers to agriculture. Generally speaking, the primary industry refers to the department that mainly uses natural forces to produce products or industrial raw materials that can be consumed without deep processing. Including forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries and so on.
2. The secondary industry refers to industry. The secondary industry is an industrial department that processes the products (raw materials) provided by the primary industry and this industry. Including mining, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water production and supply, and construction.
3. The tertiary industry refers to the service industry. The tertiary industry in China includes two major departments, namely circulation and service, which are divided into four levels:
First, the circulation department: transportation, post and telecommunications, commercial catering, material supply and marketing and warehousing;
Second, departments that serve production and life: finance, insurance, geological survey, real estate management, public utilities, residents' services, tourism, information consulting services and various technical services;
The third is the departments that serve to improve the scientific and cultural level and the quality of residents: education, culture, radio, television, scientific research, health, sports and social welfare;
Fourth, state organs, political party organs, social organizations, police, military, etc. , but they are not included in the tertiary industry output value and gross national product of China.
Question 6: What is industry? What is an industry? People's understanding level always develops with the development of social life, and their understanding of industry has also gone through a process. The word "industry" was first put forward by the physiocratic school, especially agriculture. After mankind entered the era of capitalist mass production, industry mainly refers to industry. In English, both industry and industry are represented by industry. Marxist political economy once described industry as an industry engaged in the production of material products, which has long been widely accepted as the only definition. It is precisely because of the positioning of "material production industry" that radio and television media has never been endowed with the attributes of the industry, but has always been honored as "the throne of career". After 1950s, with the rapid development of service industry and various non-productive industries, the connotation of industry has changed. It no longer refers to the production department of material products, but refers to the * * * relationship between enterprise groups that produce similar products (or services) in the same market and their substitutes (or services). [6] People have also begun to reposition the radio and television media as an industry, including "advertising management, program management, information management, technology management, labor management and mixed management". [7] Therefore, we can define the radio and television industry from the perspective of industry: that is, the production, production, operation and broadcasting of enterprises that mainly provide radio and television programs (information) or radio and television cultural services and their relationship in the market. At the same time, "industry" is a "* * * concept" between microeconomic cells (enterprises) and macro-economy as a whole (national economy). It is not only an enterprise with the same property, but also a part of the national economy divided according to some standards. " [8] According to the current industry classification standards, the broadcasting industry belongs to the tertiary industry.
Question 7: What does Industry 4.0 mean? Three themes of Industry 4.0:
"Smart Factory" focuses on the intelligentization of production systems and processes, and the realization of networked distributed production facilities;
"Intelligent production" mainly involves the production logistics management of the whole enterprise, human-computer interaction and the application of 3D technology in industrial production. The plan will pay special attention to attracting small and medium-sized enterprises to participate, and strive to make small and medium-sized enterprises become users and beneficiaries of the new generation of intelligent production technology, as well as creators and suppliers of advanced industrial production technology;
"Intelligent Logistics" mainly integrates logistics resources through Internet, Internet of Things and service Internet, giving full play to the efficiency of existing logistics resource providers, while the demander can quickly obtain service matching and get logistics support.
Question 8: What is industrial industry?
Obtain material resources from nature and process and add raw materials.
The social material production department of workers.
Industry is the product of the development of social division of labor, which has experienced handicrafts and big machines.
Several development stages of industry and modern industry. In ancient society, there were only handicrafts.
As a sideline of agriculture, it went through a long historical process until Britain came out in the18th century.
The current industrial revolution has gradually made the workshop handicraft industry based on manual technology.
Stepping into the machine industry, industry finally separated from agriculture.
It is an independent material production department. With the progress of science and technology, 19
From the end of the century to the beginning of the 20th century, it entered the development stage of modern industry. From 20
Since the late 1940s, with the automation of production process as the main feature, it has adopted.
The electronic control automatic gong machine and production line are adopted for production, which changes the machine.
Equipment system. From the late 1970s to the 1980s, microelectronics were adopted.
Technology-oriented, including bioengineering, optical fiber, new energy and new materials.
Emerging technologies and industries such as materials and robots are booming. These new technologies
The technological revolution is changing the basic face of industrial production.
Industry is the only department that produces modern means of labor, which determines.
The speed, scale and level of national economic modernization begin with the national economy.
Take the lead. Industry also provides food for itself and other sectors of the national economy.
Supply raw materials, fuel and power, and provide industry for people's material and cultural life.
Consumer goods; It is also the main source of national fiscal revenue, and it is the national economy since
The fundamental guarantee of political independence and national defense modernization. In addition, in
Under socialist conditions, the development of industry still consolidates the socialist system.
The material basis is to gradually eliminate the differences between workers and peasants, between urban and rural areas, and between manual labor.
But also a prerequisite for promote that transition from socialism to capitalism.
Conditions.
Question 9: What does industry mean? Industry refers to the work and process of collecting raw materials in factories and converting them into products.