What is the basic principle of statistical methods?

The basic principles of statistical law mainly include: the principle of ensuring the unity of statistical work, the principle of statistical institutions performing their duties according to law, the principle of statistical investigation objects performing their obligations according to law, the principle of safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of statistical investigation objects, and the principle of ensuring the enjoyment of statistical information society.

First, the principle of ensuring the unity of statistical work

1. In terms of statistical system, the state should establish a centralized and unified statistical management system.

2, statistical system and statistical standards should be unified.

3, statistical data should be unified management and publication according to law.

Second, the principle of ensuring the independence of statistical work.

1, statistical agencies independently exercise their functions and powers according to law, and are not subject to illegal interference by any organ, social organization or individual.

2, the statistical agencies of the people's governments at or above the county level shall be set up independently.

3. The comprehensive statistical agencies of the government independently control, use and manage human, financial and material resources within the scope stipulated by national laws, regulations and policies.

Three, statistical agencies to perform their duties according to law.

1. The responsibilities of statistical agencies are statutory.

2. Statistical institutions shall perform their functions and powers according to law, and they shall neither give up their functions and powers nor abuse their powers.

3. Reducing the burden of statistical investigation objects is a basic principle that statistical institutions and statisticians should grasp when performing their duties according to law.

IV. Principles for Ensuring a Statistical Information Society * * *

1, which defines the subject of establishing statistical information sharing mechanism.

2. A system of regularly publishing statistical data has been established.

3. Clear the authority to publish statistical data.

4. Clarify the way of making statistical data public.

5, statistical agencies of the people's governments at all levels should actively do a good job in statistical information consulting services.

Five, statistical data confidentiality principle

1, keep state secrets according to law.

2. Trade secrets are protected by law.

3. Citizens' personal information is protected by law.

4, can identify or infer the identity of a single survey data.

Extended data

1, to be universal. Includes two meanings:

(1) The basic principles of statistical law must run through all statistical laws and regulations, that is, statistical law, statistical administrative regulations, local statistical regulations, statistical regulations and other statistical normative documents. The formulation, revision and implementation of any statistical laws, administrative regulations, local statistical regulations, statistical rules and statistical normative documents must embody and follow these principles.

(2) The basic principles of statistical methods should run through the whole statistical activities and have important guiding significance to all aspects and links of statistical activities.

2. Be basic. As the basic principle of statistical law, it should first be the principle guiding the whole statistical legal work. Any statistical legal work should be based on the basic principles of statistical law.

3. Be average. It refers to the basic principles of statistical laws and summarizes the general essence of a series of statistical principles. It embodies the legislative spirit and purpose of statistical norms.

4. Be special. As the basic principle of statistical law, it should be adjusted according to the particularity of statistical legal relationship, so that statistical law can not only reflect the basic principles of socialist law and administrative law in China, but also meet its own special requirements and reflect the characteristics of statistical law.

5, as the most basic principle, should not be too much too scattered.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Basic Principles of Statistics