The continental climate of the whole province, the annual average temperature of the whole province is +39℃, the hottest July average temperature is +20-+25℃, the coldest June average temperature is-15-20℃, and the wind speed is 5- 15 m/s, sometimes reaching 40 m/s; There is little precipitation, and the average annual precipitation is 133mm.
South Gobi Province has desert soil in the south and Gobi soil in the north. There are golden roots, gentian, saffron and other plants in the territory, in addition, there are 250 species of lobular shrub species such as elm, Populus euphratica, Hippophae rhamnoides, sand tree, willow, peach tree, etc., and the sand tree covers an area of 6,543,800 hectares. Wild animals include black-tailed antelope, fox, wild mule, rabbit, argali, wild goat, wild camel, lynx, badger, eagle and even bird; Tree chickens, snow chickens, vultures and other birds. Mineral resources include copper, lead, anchor, gold, tin, iron, coal, marble, fluorite, crystal and smoke crystal.