/kloc-In the 20th century, an English reformer said that every hardworking farmer has at least two cows. Those who don't have cows are generally lazy.

The farmer is very diligent because he has two cows whose subject and object are reversed. "inversion of subject and object" is a bad logic. Sentences with incorrect logic must be tested, and the type of "subject-object inversion" is no exception. All kinds of review materials and simulation papers have noticed this sentence, but it is very vague. These examples are usually old examples quoted in grammar and rhetoric speeches 60 years ago: "At that time, newspapers rarely had access to me." "Because there are no more typical examples of sick sentences (which may appear less frequently), teachers often read the book and students swallow it." Based on my teaching and scientific research experience, this paper analyzes typical cases collected from newspapers and periodicals, and can see the essential characteristics of this kind of wrong sentences more clearly, thus improving the ability to identify and modify wrong sentences.

1. The so-called "subject-object inversion" is to reverse the relationship between giving and receiving, initiative and passivity, cause and effect, cognition and cognition in objective reality, leading to dislocation of relationship, ethical absurdity and confusion of expression. People may make such mistakes in speaking and writing because of vague understanding or superficial taste. On the one hand, the frequency of language defects is really not high. On the other hand, once they appear, they are not easy to find and correct. For example, Pan Dun's father looks like him. If we don't look at the problem from the perspective of the relationship between subject and object, we can't find the mistake of this sentence. A reasonable statement should be "Pandon looks like his father", because there is an order and causality, which is scientifically inherited.

2. The following are some typical cases in newspapers and periodicals collected by the author. His short and heroic life is a true portrayal of his four inspirational poems. (Liberation Day,1997165438+1October 8) This sentence reverses the relationship between cognition and identity. It should be changed to: "His four self-motivated poems are a true portrayal of his short and heroic life." The interpretation of "description" in modern Chinese dictionaries is "description and description", which usually refers to the generalization and embodiment of abstract results (such as poetry) and specific things (such as people and scenery), not the other way around. In Jane Eyre by Tang Zhen, "Sir". Lu Xun has two poems: "Look at thousands of people with cold eyes and bow your head as a willing ox." This is not only a portrayal of himself, but also a reflection of his whole personality as a great writer. "

3. In addition to our exhibition team, there are also fire safety on the upper and lower floors of Tiananmen Square and the front and rear yards, as well as a camera team that rents clothes from the Qing Dynasty for tourists to take pictures. "Renting a house" means "using other people's things, returning the repaired things and paying a certain price" (Modern Chinese Dictionary). It can be seen that the main body of leasing is the customer, not the "camera group". Therefore, "renting clothes from tourists" should be changed to "providing services to tourists in clothing rental in Qing Dynasty" or "renting clothes from tourists".