At present, it is not uncommon for many domestic enterprises to fail to implement their safety management responsibilities. The rules and regulations of enterprise safety production exist in name only, which leads to many problems or hidden dangers in production. There is no good cooperation between the production department and the safety management department of the enterprise, and sometimes production is put first, which suddenly leads to some frequently mentioned safety problems being covered up by the busy production of the enterprise.
Second, enterprises ignore risk assessment.
At this stage, many enterprises carry out production without reasonable safety certification and safety assessment. In the case of delayed approval of safety production projects, it still goes its own way.
Some enterprises don't really pay attention to hazard identification and risk assessment, ignore the attention to the safety and health of employees and equipment safety, and don't pay enough attention to the hazard factors and the safe operation of equipment used in automated production. These neglected problems will bring huge losses to the production and economic benefits of enterprises.
Third, the quality of employees is not high.
Industrial enterprises sometimes employ a large number of migrant workers, construction project transformation related personnel or dispatch workers. Because they have worked in enterprises for a short time, some industrial enterprises did not give them safety education and training before they started to work, and they themselves lacked safety awareness and self-protection awareness.
In the case of low technical and cultural quality, in the actual production process, reckless and illegal operations often occur. Some enterprises also let temporary workers directly engage in dangerous and complex operations without training. Without sufficient knowledge and operational skills of production safety, the possibility of accidents in production safety is greatly increased, which is likely to cost their precious lives.
Fourth, the awareness of safety production management is not strong.
In the production process, weak safety awareness and inadequate ideological understanding are also one of the main reasons for frequent safety accidents. Mainly reflected in: On the one hand, workers have a poor sense of self-protection in the production process, or they often operate or command in violation of regulations, relying entirely on work experience and going their own way, and there is always a sense of luck.
On the other hand, workers turn a blind eye to safety production rules and regulations, have a weak awareness of the system, passively cope with safety production work, and may even just follow the script in safety meetings and cannot be used in actual production management with luck. Some safety rules and regulations only stay in words and have not been implemented.
Moreover, some local governments do not pay enough attention to the safety production of enterprises, which leads to certain safety hazards in local industrial enterprises.
Five, industrial enterprises safety culture management lags behind
Some industrial enterprises only care about the interests in the production process, and neither regularly carry out safety knowledge training nor establish a reasonable safety standard system. Enterprise safety management culture is very backward, and a good safety culture atmosphere has not been formed, so it is difficult for workers to develop a sense of self-protection, and it is difficult to strictly follow the safety production rules and regulations and operating procedures in the production process.
Sogou asked.
Extended data:
Do a good job in safety production:
1, to grasp the safety production management, we must first strengthen the safety awareness of employees.
To enhance employees' safety awareness, it is necessary not only to carry out necessary normal safety education, but also to create an atmosphere of alarm bells ringing. First of all, it is necessary to establish a strong and strict safety production management network in the overall scope, ensure that all levels of safety production are managed and everything is managed, and form a management system in which the party and government working groups work together, take charge of the leadership and focus on the specific work, and the full-time staff cooperate with each other. Secondly, determine the first person responsible for safety, and sign the responsibility letter of safety production target at different levels until the first-line team truly performs its duties, with clear goals and specific tasks.
2, grasp the safety production management, we must strengthen the training and assessment of employees' safety knowledge. To make full use of time, often organize them to learn and master common safety knowledge and thoroughly understand safety regulations. You need to set two levels. One is to strictly control the knowledge of new employees' safety laws and regulations, strictly implement pre-job training, and improve employees' safety knowledge and safety operation skills through pre-job training and assessment. Second, the certificate must be strictly closed, and special operations personnel must be verified. They can't work without a license, and the certificate-holding rate must reach 100%.
3, grasp the safety production management, must prevent in advance. In order to be safe and accident-free, we must conscientiously implement the safety production inspection system, analyze the safety situation, find out the key points of prevention, and conduct inspections in a planned and purposeful manner. When checking, we should strictly start with the details, dig deep and investigate carefully, leave no dead ends, and avoid cursory inspection.
4. The department responsible for the supervision and administration of production safety shall make a decision to suspend production or business, stop construction and stop using relevant facilities or equipment according to law for the production and business operation units with major hidden dangers of accidents, and the production and business operation units shall implement it according to law and eliminate hidden dangers of accidents in time.
If the production and business operation entity refuses to implement it, and there is a real danger of production safety accidents, under the premise of ensuring safety, with the approval of the main person in charge of the department, the department responsible for the supervision and administration of production safety can take measures such as notifying the relevant units to stop power supply and supply civil explosives to force the production and business operation entity to fulfill its decision. The notice shall be in written form, and the relevant units shall cooperate.