Question 2: What's the difference between a group and a group company? Group companies are called enterprise groups in relevant national normative documents, but in industrial and commercial registration, they are generally called XXX group companies.
There is no "group" in the company law, only limited liability companies and joint-stock limited liability companies. However, in reality, we often see the name of a group company. In fact, this is just a company (or enterprise) alliance formed by the close relationship between several companies in business, circulation and production. In addition, some companies have diversified their business strategies and set up corresponding subsidiaries in many fields. In this way, the parent-subsidiary company will form an enterprise group because of this "blood relationship", which is quite similar to the group army in the army. These are the origins of the group companies we often talk about.
Ps: They are all family members.
Question 3: What is a company? What is a group industrial group? It refers to an enterprise legal person consortium with capital as the main link, parent company as the main body and the articles of association of the group as the norm, which is composed of members such as parent company, subsidiary company and shareholding company. The group should meet the following conditions: 1, the registered capital of the parent company (core enterprise) of the enterprise group is more than 50 million yuan, and it has at least 5 subsidiaries; The following is a quote: Of course, this condition varies with local regulations. At present, the minimum standards of the group are: (1) the paid-in capital of the parent company of the enterprise group is more than 6.5438+million yuan, and it has at least two subsidiaries; (2) The total registered capital of the parent company and its subsidiaries is more than 20 million yuan; (3) All members of the group have legal personality. 2. The total registered capital of the parent company (core enterprise) and its subsidiaries exceeds 654.38 billion yuan; 3. The parent company (core enterprise) of an enterprise group shall be registered as a limited liability company or a joint stock limited company; Enterprises owned by the whole people can set up enterprise groups as core enterprises, but the registered capital should be more than 654.38 billion yuan; All members of this group have legal personality. Accept the application for registration and filing of group establishment, change and cancellation within the review time limit. If the materials are complete and conform to the statutory form, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall make a registration decision on the spot and issue a business license or other registration certificate within 5 working days. (If the applicant applies for an administrative license in a non-fixed form, the time limit for acceptance and review shall be implemented in accordance with the Provisions on Enterprise Registration Procedures of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce). The unified registration of enterprise groups within the jurisdiction of registration shall be the responsibility of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce. The difference between a company and a group is 1. Limited company is an independent legal person with the qualification of enterprise legal person. It is composed of a quorum of shareholders, who are limited to the capital contribution of the company, and the company is liable for its debts with all its assets. 2. Enterprise group refers to the parent-subsidiary company with capital as the main link; The parent company, subsidiary company, joint-stock company and other member enterprises or institutions regulated by the articles of association of the Group are enterprise legal persons with a certain scale. Enterprise group does not have the qualification of enterprise legal person. Its specific performance is as follows: (1) The group is an economic union formed by giving full play to the advantages of the group, creating greater productivity and realizing economies of scale, with more than two members. (2) The member units of the group shall be enterprises and institutions with legal personality, independently exercise their rights and assume obligations and responsibilities. The core unit of a group must be an economic entity. The group and other member units are not responsible for the business activities of one of the member units, which is conducive to diversifying business risks. (3) The group management organization or the group headquarters (parent company) implements unified management and coordination of the business activities of the group member units based on equity holding or agreement, so as to maximize efficiency and benefit. This kind of management and coordination belongs to economic activities in essence. The members of the group have lost the independence of management to a certain extent, but it does not affect the independent legal person status of the members. (4) The organization itself does not have the status of an independent legal person and cannot be a party to specific civil economic activities. For specific civil activities and economic activities carried out in the name of the group, the ultimate undertaker of rights and obligations is the group head office (parent company) or member units.
Question 4: What do you mean by group company? What are the requirements for a group company to establish a group company? 1. Overview [/title] A group is a group organized for a certain purpose. 2. Enterprise Group [/title] There is no "group" in the company law, only limited liability companies and joint-stock limited liability companies are mentioned. However, in reality, we often see the name of a group company. In fact, this is just a company (or enterprise) alliance formed by the close relationship between several companies in business, circulation and production. In addition, some companies have diversified their business strategies and set up corresponding subsidiaries in many fields. In this way, the parent-subsidiary company will form an enterprise group because of this "blood relationship", which is quite similar to the group army in the army. These are the origins of the group companies we often talk about. First, there is no concept of group in company law. However, in real economic life, there is the concept of group company. Group companies are called enterprise groups in relevant national normative documents, but in industrial and commercial registration, they are generally called XXX group companies. Second, the earliest national normative document on the formation and definition of enterprise groups is Several Opinions of the State Commission for Economic Restructuring and the State Economic Commission on the Formation and Development of Enterprise Groups (1987 12 16). The document defines enterprise groups as follows: 1. Enterprise group is an economic organization with multi-level organizational structure to meet the objective needs of socialist planned commodity economy and socialized mass production. Its core layer is an economic entity with independent management, independent accounting, self-financing, tax payment according to regulations, economic responsibility and legal personality. 2. The enterprise group is based on public ownership, with brand-name high-quality products or the main products in the national economy as the leader, with one or several large and medium-sized backbone enterprises and independent scientific research and design units as the main body, and is composed of a group of enterprises and scientific research and design units with internal economic and technical ties; It plays an important role in the production and operation activities of a certain industry or a certain kind of products, has strong scientific research and development capabilities, and has comprehensive functions such as scientific research, production, sales, information and service. With the initial establishment of China's market economy, the above provisions can no longer cover all enterprise groups, because non-public enterprise groups already exist in real life. 199 1 Notice of the State Council on Approving the State Planning Commission, the State Commission for Economic Restructuring and the the State Council Production Office to Select a Group of Large Enterprise Groups for Pilot Project (Guo Fa [1991] No.71) pointed out: "Enterprise groups are objectively adapted to China's socialism. But the spirit of this document is mainly to support large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises to form enterprise groups. 65438+1May 1992, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce/State Planning Commission/State Commission for Economic Restructuring/the State Council Production Office jointly issued the Implementation Measures for the Registration Management of National Pilot Enterprise Groups (for Trial Implementation). The document stipulates: Article 2 The national pilot enterprise group is established with large enterprises or holding companies as the core, and after being approved by the examination and approval authorities authorized by the State Council or the State Council, it shall apply to the State Administration for Industry and Commerce for registration. Without the approval of the registration authority, no organization or individual may use the name of the enterprise group. Article 3 A national pilot enterprise group shall meet the following conditions: (1) It must have a strong group core and the function of an investment center. The core of the group can be a large-scale production and circulation enterprise or a holding company with abundant capital. (b) There must be a multi-level organizational structure. In addition to the core enterprises, there must be more than three close-layer enterprises, and there can also be semi-close-layer and loose-layer enterprises. (3) The core enterprises of an enterprise group and other member enterprises should form an organic whole through the ties of assets and production and operation. Asset holding relationship should be established between core enterprises and compact enterprises. Core enterprises, tight enterprises and semi-tight enterprises should gradually develop asset chains. (4) The core enterprises and other member enterprises of an enterprise group have the qualifications of legal persons. Article 4 The core enterprises of national pilot enterprise groups shall be large enterprises owned by the whole people or state-owned holding companies. Since then, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce has formulated the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Enterprise Group Registration, which stipulates: Article 3 An enterprise group refers to an enterprise legal person consortium with a certain scale, which is composed of parent companies, subsidiaries, shareholding companies and other member enterprises or institutions, with capital as the main link and the articles of association of the group as the norm. Enterprise >>
Question 5: What is a holding group company? Holding company refers to a company that controls a company by holding a certain number of shares. Holding companies are divided into pure holding companies and mixed holding companies according to their holding methods. Pure holding companies do not directly engage in production and operation business, but only carry out capital operation by holding shares of other companies. Hybrid holding companies not only carry out capital operation through holding, but also engage in some production and operation businesses. Holding companies not only have financial control over subsidiaries, but also have operational control, and have the right to decide the appointment of important personnel and the determination of major policies, and even directly send people to operate and manage them. Also known as parent-subsidiary system.
Question 6: What do you mean by group? Group is the general name of group companies, such as Haier Group, whose full name must be Haier Group Co., Ltd. or Haier Group Co., Ltd. The so-called "group company" refers to enterprises that invest in multiple subsidiaries in China. Of course, the parent company and its holding subsidiaries are usually called "XX Group" enterprises. So, your understanding is right.
A group is not necessarily an enterprise, which means it can be a public institution. For example, in some provinces and cities, the English name of the radio and television group is only written as Group, and there is no CO. If it is a company in a strict sense, the company law stipulates that the word company must be marked. For example: Fujian Radio and Television Group. Of course, there are also enterprise radio and television groups, such as Shanghai Radio and Television. It's just a momentary thought, and there may be other counterexamples.
Question 7: What are group companies and limited liability companies, limited companies?
The simplest explanation is that the repayment liability after bankruptcy is limited, not exceeding the registered capital, so that the legal person will not go bankrupt. Separating enterprise property from personal property is an initiative to encourage the establishment of companies.
Group company:
Organize a group to act together for a certain purpose.
There is no "group" in the enterprise company law, only limited liability companies and joint-stock limited liability companies. However, in reality, we often see the name of a group company. In fact, this is just a company (or enterprise) alliance formed by the close relationship between several companies in business, circulation and production. In addition, some companies have diversified their business strategies and set up corresponding subsidiaries in many fields. In this way, the parent-subsidiary company will form an enterprise group because of this "blood relationship", which is quite similar to the group army in the army. These are the origins of the group companies we often talk about.
First, there is no concept of group in company law. However, in real economic life, there is the concept of group company. Group companies are called enterprise groups in relevant national normative documents, but in industrial and commercial registration, they are generally called XXX group companies.
Second, the earliest national normative document on the formation and definition of enterprise groups is Several Opinions of the State Commission for Economic Restructuring and the State Economic Commission on the Formation and Development of Enterprise Groups (1987 12 16). The definition of enterprise group in this document is as follows:
1. Enterprise group is an economic organization with multi-level organizational structure that meets the objective needs of socialist planned commodity economy and socialized mass production. Its core layer is an economic entity with independent management, independent accounting, self-financing, tax payment according to regulations, economic responsibility and legal personality.
2. The enterprise group is based on public ownership, with brand-name high-quality products or the main products in the national economy as the leader, with one or several large and medium-sized backbone enterprises and independent scientific research and design units as the main body, and is composed of a group of enterprises and scientific research and design units with internal economic and technical ties; It plays an important role in the production and operation activities of a certain industry or a certain kind of products, has strong scientific research and development capabilities, and has comprehensive functions such as scientific research, production, sales, information and service.
With the initial establishment of China's market economy, the above provisions can no longer cover all enterprise groups, because non-public enterprise groups already exist in real life. 199 1 Notice of the State Council on Approving the State Planning Commission, the State Commission for Economic Restructuring and the the State Council Production Office to Select a Group of Large Enterprise Groups for Pilot Project (Guo Fa [1991] No.71) pointed out: "Enterprise groups are objectively adapted to China's socialism. But the spirit of this document is mainly to support large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises to form enterprise groups. 65438+1May 1992, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce/State Planning Commission/State Commission for Economic Restructuring/the State Council Production Office jointly issued the Implementation Measures for the Registration Management of National Pilot Enterprise Groups (for Trial Implementation). The document stipulates that:
Article 2 The establishment of a national pilot enterprise group with a large enterprise or holding company as the core shall apply to the State Administration for Industry and Commerce for registration after being approved by the examination and approval authorities authorized by the State Council or the State Council. Without the approval of the registration authority, no organization or individual may use the name of the enterprise group.
Article 3 A national pilot enterprise group shall meet the following conditions:
(1) must have a strong group core with the function of an investment center. The core of the group can be a large-scale production and circulation enterprise or a holding company with abundant capital.
(b) There must be a multi-level organizational structure. In addition to the core enterprises, there must be more than three close-layer enterprises, and there can also be semi-close-layer and loose-layer enterprises.
(3) The core enterprises of an enterprise group and other member enterprises should form an organic whole through the ties of assets and production and operation. Asset holding relationship should be established between core enterprises and compact enterprises. Core enterprises, tight enterprises and semi-tight enterprises should gradually develop asset chains.
(4) The core enterprises and other member enterprises of an enterprise group have the qualifications of legal persons. Article 4 The core enterprises of national pilot enterprise groups shall be large enterprises owned by the whole people or state-owned holding companies.
Since then, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce has formulated the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Enterprise Group Registration, which stipulates:
Article 3 An enterprise group refers to an enterprise group with capital as the main link. & gt
Question 8: What is a business group? First, there is no concept of group in company law. However, in real economic life, there is the concept of group company. Group companies are called enterprise groups in relevant national normative documents, but in industrial and commercial registration, they are generally called XXX group companies. Second, the earliest national normative document on the formation and definition of enterprise groups is Several Opinions of the State Commission for Economic Restructuring and the State Economic Commission on the Formation and Development of Enterprise Groups (1987 12 16). The document defines enterprise groups as follows: 1. Enterprise group is an economic organization with multi-level organizational structure to meet the objective needs of socialist planned commodity economy and socialized mass production. Its core layer is an economic entity with independent management, independent accounting, self-financing, tax payment according to regulations, economic responsibility and legal personality. 2. The enterprise group is based on public ownership, with brand-name high-quality products or the main products in the national economy as the leader, with one or several large and medium-sized backbone enterprises and independent scientific research and design units as the main body, and is composed of a group of enterprises and scientific research and design units with internal economic and technical ties; It plays an important role in the production and operation activities of a certain industry or a certain kind of products, has strong scientific research and development capabilities, and has comprehensive functions such as scientific research, production, sales, information and service. With the initial establishment of China's market economy, the above provisions can no longer cover all enterprise groups, because non-public enterprise groups already exist in real life. 199 1 Notice of the State Council on Approving the State Planning Commission, the State Commission for Economic Restructuring and the the State Council Production Office to Select a Group of Large Enterprise Groups for Pilot Project (Guo Fa [1991] No.71) pointed out: "Enterprise groups are objectively adapted to China's socialism. But the spirit of this document is mainly to support large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises to form enterprise groups. 65438+1May 1992, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce/State Planning Commission/State Commission for Economic Restructuring/the State Council Production Office jointly issued the Implementation Measures for the Registration Management of National Pilot Enterprise Groups (for Trial Implementation). The document stipulates: Article 2 The national pilot enterprise group is established with large enterprises or holding companies as the core, and after being approved by the examination and approval authorities authorized by the State Council or the State Council, it shall apply to the State Administration for Industry and Commerce for registration. Without the approval of the registration authority, no organization or individual may use the name of the enterprise group. Article 3 A national pilot enterprise group shall meet the following conditions: (1) It must have a strong group core and the function of an investment center. The core of the group can be a large-scale production and circulation enterprise or a holding company with abundant capital. (b) There must be a multi-level organizational structure. In addition to the core enterprises, there must be more than three close-layer enterprises, and there can also be semi-close-layer and loose-layer enterprises. (3) The core enterprises of an enterprise group and other member enterprises should form an organic whole through the ties of assets and production and operation. Asset holding relationship should be established between core enterprises and compact enterprises. Core enterprises, tight enterprises and semi-tight enterprises should gradually develop asset chains. (4) The core enterprises and other member enterprises of an enterprise group have the qualifications of legal persons. Article 4 The core enterprises of national pilot enterprise groups shall be large enterprises owned by the whole people or state-owned holding companies. Since then, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce has formulated the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Enterprise Group Registration, which stipulates: Article 3 An enterprise group refers to an enterprise legal person consortium with a certain scale, which is composed of parent companies, subsidiaries, shareholding companies and other member enterprises or institutions, with capital as the main link and the articles of association of the group as the norm. Enterprise group does not have the qualification of enterprise legal person. Article 4 An enterprise group consists of a parent company, subsidiaries, joint-stock companies and other member units. Institutions and social organizations can also become members of enterprise groups. The parent company shall be a holding enterprise registered in accordance with the law and qualified as an enterprise legal person. The subsidiary shall be an enterprise legal person with all shares or control rights owned by the parent company; Other members of the enterprise group shall be other enterprise legal persons, institutions legal persons or social organizations legal persons whose parent company shares or forms production and operation cooperation relations with the parent company. Article 5 An enterprise group shall meet the following conditions: (1) The parent company of an enterprise group has a registered capital of more than 50 million yuan and has at least 5 subsidiaries ..... >>
Question 9: What do you mean by industrial company groups and those limited companies? According to China's company law, companies are divided into limited liability companies and joint stock companies. Corresponding to the limited liability company is the unlimited liability company a long time ago, but now there is no such company in China, and as far as I know, there are not many foreign companies. The abbreviation of limited liability company is called limited company. There is no substantial difference between a limited company and a limited liability company. According to the company law of our country, "company" in our country refers to limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies established in our country according to this law. 1. Limited liability company, referred to as limited company for short. Shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of their capital contribution, and the company is liable to the company's debts with all its assets. According to the Company Law, such companies must indicate the words "limited liability company" or "limited company" in the company name. 2. A joint stock limited company, referred to as a joint stock company for short, has all its capital divided into equal shares. Shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of their shares, and the company is liable to its debts with all its assets. According to the Company Law, such companies must indicate the words "Limited by Share Ltd" or "Limited by Share Ltd" in their company names. Whether it is a limited company or a joint-stock company, their biggest feature is that shareholders' responsibility to the company is limited and limited by their capital contribution. That is to say, when the company's assets are insufficient to repay the debts owed, shareholders do not have to bear joint and several liability for repayment, that is, they do not need to pay debts for the company. Compared with limited liability companies (including limited companies and joint-stock companies), an unlimited liability company means that shareholders bear unlimited joint and several liabilities for the company and its debts. In other words, if the company can't repay its debts, the shareholders should bear the responsibility for repayment. In China, it is not allowed to set up unlimited liability companies, but it is allowed to set up unlimited liability enterprises, such as sole proprietorships and partnerships. These enterprises are not independent legal persons, so they cannot become companies, and the owners of enterprises directly bear unlimited corporate responsibilities. In addition, there is another company, called a joint venture company. Some shareholders have limited liability to the company, while others have unlimited liability to the company. Therefore. These two kinds of companies have the characteristics of limited company and unlimited company. Similarly, in our country, joint ventures are not allowed. Therefore, a limited liability company and a limited company are the same thing. In addition, after industrial and commercial registration, the company name is protected by law, and the name approved by the administrative department for industry and commerce should be used in daily business activities. You can't change, add or subtract any words. For example, ABC Co., Ltd. cannot be called ABC Limited Liability Company, and conversely, DEF Limited Liability Company cannot be called DEF Limited Liability Company, otherwise it will be regarded as two different companies in law.