What is the difference between state-owned enterprises, institutions, joint-stock enterprises and private enterprises?

There are three differences between state-owned enterprises, institutions, joint-stock enterprises and private enterprises:

First of all, the overview of the four is different:

1. Overview of state-owned enterprises: It refers to the wholly state-owned enterprises, wholly state-owned companies and state-owned capital holding companies that the State Council and local people's governments perform the responsibilities of investors on behalf of the country respectively.

2. Overview of institutions: refers to social service organizations established by the government to engage in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities using state-owned assets.

3. Overview of joint-stock enterprises: refers to enterprises established by raising capital (funds) through issuing and subscribing shares, and is usually called "joint-stock companies".

4. Overview of private enterprises: According to Article 9 of the Provisions of the National Bureau of Statistics and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce on Classification of Enterprise Registration Types (1August 28, 1998, Zi [1998] No.200), a profit-making economic organization established or controlled by natural persons and based on wage labor.

Two, four different types:

1. Types of state-owned enterprises: including enterprises at the same level supervised by the central and local state-owned assets supervision and administration institutions and enterprises formed by their investments step by step.

2. Institution type: divided into public welfare institutions and public welfare institutions. Now there are also emerging institutions that use state-owned assets and social capital. These institutions are not state-funded institutions.

3. Types of joint-stock enterprises: With the in-depth development of China's economic system reform, a few state-owned enterprises in China are also exploring and piloting joint-stock enterprises in a planned way on the premise of adhering to socialist public ownership.

4. Types of private enterprises: including private limited liability companies, private joint-stock companies, private partnerships and private enterprises registered in accordance with the Company Law, the Partnership Law and the Provisional Regulations on Private Enterprises.

Three, four different competent units:

1. Competent units of state-owned enterprises: supervision and management by the central government and local governments.

2. Institutions in charge: county officials and state institutions.

3. The competent unit of the joint-stock enterprise: the shareholders' meeting.

4. Competent unit of private enterprise: National Bureau of Statistics.

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