origin
The word "financial management" first appeared in newspapers in the early 1990s. With the expansion of China's stock and bond markets, the enrichment of commercial banks and retail businesses, and the increase of citizens' overall income year by year, the concept of "financial management" has gradually become popular. Personal financial management can be roughly divided into personal assets and personal liabilities, including funds, stocks, bonds, deposits, life insurance, gold and other personal assets; Personal housing mortgage loan and personal consumption credit belong to personal liabilities.
Specific content
Financial management, as its name implies, refers to financial management. When people talk about financial management, they think of either investing or making money. In fact, the scope of financial management is very wide. Financial management is to manage the wealth of a lifetime, that is, the cash flow and risk management of an individual's life. Contains the following meanings:
Financial management is a lifetime wealth, not just to solve the problem of urgent need for money.
2 Financial management is cash flow management. Everyone needs money (cash outflow) when he is born, and he also needs to make money to generate cash inflow. Therefore, whether you have money or not, everyone needs to manage money.
③ Financial management also includes risk management. Because more flows in the future are uncertain, including personal risk, property risk and market risk, which will affect cash inflow (income interruption risk) or cash outflow (cost increase risk).
range
Making money-income
1. Lifelong income includes work income generated by personal resources and financial income generated by monetary resources; Work income depends on people to make money, and wealth management income is to make money.
2. Financial income: including interest income, rental income, dividends, capital gains, etc.
money outlay
Lifelong expenses include the living expenses of individuals and families from birth to death, as well as the financial expenses arising from investment and application for credit. Some people have expenses and families have burdens. The main purpose of making money is to meet personal and family expenses. Including: living expenses: including family expenses such as food, clothing, housing, entertainment and medical care. Financial expenses: including loan interest expenses, guarantee insurance expenses, investment formalities expenses, etc.