2. The high-speed rail is money owed to the bank. The creditor is a bank.
How many bonds a bank can issue depends on how much reserves the central bank has. Banks themselves make money by lending money to others. Some money, and everyone's savings. But banks don't lend these savings, they have their own money. Even if the bank goes bankrupt, it has to save money for depositors, and it cannot be repaid. The bank itself is an asset. Therefore, creditors are banks and have nothing to do with ordinary people.
4, debt to this extent, with this is not high. It's never over. High-speed rail is profitable. We should not only look at the temporary benefits of high-speed rail, but also look at the long term. At the same time, in China, high-speed rail is a monopoly industry, and it is basically a free profit.
The biggest debt in China is China Industrial and Commercial Bank, with a debt of 23 trillion yuan last year. According to your logic, is ICBC going to die? On the contrary, ICBC is the strongest enterprise in China. Because I don't want to be in debt, I can be in debt. When you borrow money in debt, the debt mainly depends on your ability to repay the money. If you have no ability, you won't lend you money. It is precisely because the high-speed rail has enough repayment ability that the bank dares to lend it to him.