1985-2000, the average growth rate of natural gas consumption in China was 4.9%, accounting for about 2% of the total energy, and the industry was in the early stage of development. From 2000 to 2008, the average growth rate of natural gas consumption in China was as high as 16%, accounting for 3.9% of primary energy, which exceeded the growth rate of other primary energy sources except nuclear energy, and was much higher than the growth rates of oil and coal of 6.8% and 9.0% in the same period. In 20 10, China's natural gas consumption was 1072 billion cubic meters, up 20.86% year-on-year, ranking fourth in the world. 20 1 1- 10 month, natural gas consumption 104 1 100 million cubic meters, up 20.40% year-on-year.
The growth of natural gas supply is not as fast as that of consumption, and the imbalance between domestic natural gas supply and demand leads to the continuous increase of natural gas imports in China. From 20 1 1 to 1, China imported about 25 billion cubic meters of natural gas, up nearly 1 times year-on-year.
Natural gas supply is in short supply. If we follow the market rules, natural gas production and operation enterprises should face better market opportunities. However, at present, the domestic natural gas pricing mechanism has not been reformed, and the price level cannot be adjusted accordingly with the change of market supply and demand and the price of related alternative energy sources, which leads to the distortion of economic relations in the natural gas industry chain, and the reform of natural gas pricing mechanism is imperative. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of this.
In this paper, the index system of natural gas prediction and early warning is constructed. According to the analysis of natural gas early warning index, China's natural gas early warning rating is worthy of attention in the future. The main reason is that conventional natural gas reserves are limited and unconventional natural gas reserves are large, but due to technical bottlenecks, large-scale mining cannot be realized. China's natural gas development path is: conventional natural gas-coalbed methane-shale gas. At present, coalbed methane mining technology is mature, and shale gas mining is being fully developed. After tackling the key problem of shale gas technology, it is believed that the early warning of natural gas can be lifted and the contradiction between supply and demand of natural gas in China can be alleviated.
This report uses the market data collected by forward-looking information for a long time in the natural gas industry to build an analysis system for you from the overall height of the industry. The report mainly analyzes the development environment of natural gas industry in China, the global natural gas supply and demand situation and trade pattern, and the investment situation and supply and demand pattern of natural gas development in China. The supply and demand situation of natural gas industry in 20 1 1-20 15 years is predicted, the natural gas early warning index system is constructed, and the natural gas early warning situation is analyzed. At the same time, the pricing mechanism of natural gas products, natural gas substitute products, natural gas pipeline network transportation construction and natural gas regional market is deeply investigated and analyzed; The present situation of natural gas utilization is emphatically analyzed, and investment suggestions are put forward. And the operation of leading enterprises and typical enterprises in the natural gas industry chain is deeply analyzed. At the same time, with the comprehensive and detailed first-hand market data of the whole industry in the past five years, you can comprehensively and accurately grasp the market trend and development trend of the whole natural gas industry, thus winning the first opportunity in the competition!
This report is a rare masterpiece for natural gas exploration and production enterprises, scientific research units, transmission and distribution enterprises, distribution enterprises and investment enterprises to accurately understand the latest development trends of the natural gas industry, seize market opportunities, make correct business decisions and clarify the development direction of enterprises.