Taiyuan is a civilized ancient city with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is a national old industrial base. In 1950s, the Soviet Union aided the "156 Project", including Taiyuan 1 1 Project.
1. Shanxi Diesel Machinery Factory
It is a national large-scale first-class enterprise, which was aided by the Soviet Union during the First Five-Year Plan period.
As one of the key projects, it belongs to the Ordnance Bureau of China Science, Technology and Industry Committee for National Defense, and is the only manufacturer of national 150 series, high-power and high-speed diesel mail machines.
2. Taiyuan No.2 Thermal Power Plant
Built in 1956, it is one of the key projects of 156 aided by Soviet Union.
3. Taiyuan Pharmaceutical Factory
Taiyuan Pharmaceutical Factory is one of the first five-year plan 156 key projects in China aided by the former Soviet Union. Together with three other pharmaceutical companies, it has been called the "four big families" of China pharmaceutical industry.
4. Lu Shanxi An Coal Preparation Plant
5. Datong Emaokou Shaft
Well Emeikou 2 was originally named 1956, one of the key projects aided by the former Soviet Union. It was proposed by 1 15 geological exploration team and designed by Beijing Coal Mine Design Team, with an annual production capacity of10.5 million tons. Later, due to the changes in Sino-Soviet relations and the adjustment of the country's economic structure, the construction was stopped.
6 Datong Coking Coal Mine Co., Ltd
Its predecessor was one of the key projects of the former Soviet Union 156 aided in 1956. Our company is rich in geological reserves, simple in geological structure and easy to mine. Well 1 currently exploited covers an area of 5.4 square kilometers, with recoverable reserves of 9,965,438+640,000 tons and service life of 90 years. The unexploited No.2 mine field covers an area of 13 square kilometers, with a geological reserve of 450 million tons, ranking first among local coal mines in Datong. The conditions for developing coal production are unique. The company produces Carboniferous-Permian coal with a calorific value of about 5400 kcal and a sulfur content of less than 0.3%, which is a high-quality power coal. With an annual production capacity of 450,000 tons, it is a medium-sized key advantage enterprise in the city.
7. Shanxi Xinhua Chemical Plant
Founded in 1956, it is one of the key projects of 156 that the Soviet Union assisted China to build during the First Five-Year Plan period. It is a large-scale joint military-civilian enterprise affiliated to Ordnance Industry Corporation and North China Chemical Industry Corporation, and is the largest chemical defense equipment production and activated carbon base in China.
The factory is located in Jiancaoping Industrial Zone, Taiyuan City, the capital of Shanxi Province, with an area of 1 282,500 square meters, a building area of 394,300 square meters, fixed assets of110,000 yuan (original value), machinery.
2,304 sets, with a total of 52 employees12, including 40 engineers1person and 376 managers. The factory has 18 branches, a research institute and a measurement and testing center, which can independently complete all the operations of product design, mold processing, product production and measurement and testing.
XI。 Jiangxi province
Three tungsten mines, ji shan, Xihuashan and Xiumeishan, built in Jiangxi, are one of the 156 projects aided by the former Soviet Union. Subsequently, more than 20 state-owned tungsten mine bases were built by self-reliance.
1. Dajishan
2. Xihua Mountain
3. Three major tungsten mines in Maomeishan
Twelve. Anhui province
1. Huainan Xiejiaji Central Coal Preparation Plant
Northwest China
During the first five-year plan period, the China government put a considerable part of the 156 project and other projects above designated size aided by the Soviet Union in the mainland with relatively weak industrial base. Considering resources and other factors, iron and steel enterprises, non-ferrous metal smelting enterprises, chemical enterprises, etc. Choose the central and western regions with rich mineral resources and sufficient energy supply; Set up mechanical processing enterprises near the raw material production base. In the final construction of 150,
Civil enterprises 106, 44 national defense enterprises. 106 of the private enterprises, except 50 in the northeast, the vast majority are located in the central and western regions, that is, 29 in the middle and 2/kloc-0 in the west; Of the 44 national defense enterprises, 35 are located in the central and western regions, except for some shipyards that must be located by the sea. The actual investment of 150 project 196 1 100 million yuan, of which 8.7 billion yuan was invested in the northeast, accounting for 44.3% of the actual investment, and most of the rest was invested in the central and western regions, namely 6.46 billion yuan, accounting for 32.9%; 3.92 billion yuan in the western region, accounting for
20%。 In the 2 1 project undertaken by private enterprises in the western region16, the energy projects include: Tongchuan Yushiwo shaft, Xi 'an thermal power station, Urumqi thermal power station, Lingxian thermal power station, Lanzhou thermal power station, Chengdu thermal power station, Chongqing thermal power station and Gejiu thermal power station; Non-ferrous metal projects include: Yunnan Tin Company, Baiyin Nonferrous Metal Company, Dongchuan Copper Management Bureau and Huize Lead-zinc Mine; Shiyou chemical enterprises include: Lanzhou Postal Refinery, Lanzhou Synthetic Rubber Factory and Lanzhou Nitrogen Fertilizer Factory; Machinery manufacturing enterprises include: Lanzhou Youshi Machinery Factory, Lanzhou Chemical Machinery Factory, Xi 'an High Voltage Electric Porcelain Factory, Xi 'an Switch Rectifier Factory, Xi 'an Insulation Material Factory and Xi 'an Electric Window Container Factory. Because each key construction project needs to arrange a series of other supporting projects, the large-scale investment in the western region during the First Five-Year Plan period has greatly changed the backward appearance of the western region, promoted the economic development of the western region, effectively promoted the urbanization process, and laid a preliminary foundation for the development of industrialization in China. This is actually the first western development since the founding of New China.
Thirteen. Yunnan Province
1. Kaiyuan Power Plant
Kaiyuan Power Plant, with an installed capacity of 70,000 kilowatts, is one of the 156 projects aided by the former Soviet Union and the first semi-automatic medium-sized thermal power plant in Yunnan.
2. Yunnan Tin Industry Company
3. Dongchuan Copper Mine Administration
After the founding of New China, the state listed Dongchuan Copper Mine as one of the national 156 key construction projects during the First Five-Year Plan period, and organized a large-scale "ten thousand people prospecting" and capital construction.
4. Huize lead-zinc mine
5. Gejiu Power Station
Fourteen Sichuan Province
In the early 1950s, China signed a series of friendly, mutual assistance and cooperation agreements with the Soviet Union and various socialist countries in Eastern Europe. The Soviet government decided to help China build and rebuild the 156 key project, two of which were arranged in Sichuan.
Project 1 1. The first batch of six projects started at 1952 and were completed and put into operation around 1958. The second batch of five projects 1958 started. Later, due to the differences between China and the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union terminated the contract, withdrew experts and stopped supplying key infrastructure and technical materials. The aided project was forced to adjust the plan, reduce the scale, extend the construction period, and be completed and put into production by 1965 at the latest.
1. Chongqing Power Plant
It is a large state-owned first-class enterprise. Founded in 1952, it was one of the key projects of 156 aided by the Soviet Union at that time. 1954, the first 65438+20000 kW unit was put into operation, and after seven expansions, a large thermal power plant with a total installed capacity of 800,000 kW was formed. There are 3 high-temperature and high-pressure 200,000 kW units and 4 medium-temperature and medium-pressure 50,000 kW units, with an annual power generation of 4 billion kWh. 1995 employees at the end of 1990.
People, including 432 engineers and technicians. The original value of fixed assets was 833 million yuan, and the cumulative power generation was 67.943 billion kWh. 1995, with sales income of RMB 10,000, profits and taxes of RMB 25.84 million and total industrial output value of RMB 10,000. 1993 was awarded the title of "Enterprise with Safe and Civilized Production" by the Ministry of Electric Power, and 1995 was awarded "Excellent Enterprise in Sichuan Province" and "Best Civilized Unit in Sichuan Province".
2. Jinjiang Electric Machine Factory
1954 started construction, and 1958 was officially put into production in February. More than 1000 sets of machining equipment and various instruments, as well as six types of radar prototypes and complete sets of technical data were imported from the Soviet Union. We also bought 13 sets of machinery and equipment from the GDR, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Switzerland, with about foreign exchange. Eight Soviet experts, including Agger Sotnikov, were hired to work in the factory, and the factory sent 58 management and technical cadres, including Guo Ke, to Soviet counterpart enterprises for training and internship. Through the introduction of technology, imitation products and technical training, the factory has initially mastered the manufacturing skills of radar machines.
3. Xinxing Instrument Factory
/kloc-0 was established in April, 1954, and officially put into production in June, 1956. 908 sets of machining equipment were imported from the Soviet Union, and 32 Soviet experts headed by Guo Erxi were hired to guide the work in the factory. The factory sent 57 management and technical cadres to Soviet counterpart enterprises for training and internship.
4. Southwest Radio Equipment Factory
Today, Hongming Radio Equipment Factory started construction on 1955, and officially put into production on 1958 in March. 509 items, more than 3,600 sets, technical data and electronic component samples have been imported from the Soviet Union. There are 38 varieties of resistance-capacitance components such as potentiometers and capacitors in 8 categories, with an annual output of 37 million pieces and * * * foreign exchange 1.94 million US dollars. Nida Gorpov led 4 1 Soviet experts to the factory to guide the work, and the factory sent 69 management and technical cadres, including director Xia, to the Soviet counterpart enterprises for training and internship. In the first year of construction, the output reached 80% of the design capacity; The second output exceeds the design capacity by more than 85%, and its output accounts for about 20% of the total output of this kind of products in China.
5. Chengdu Power Plant
Expansion Project The second phase expansion project of Chengdu Power Plant was aided by the Soviet Union, and started in April 1956, and was completed and put into operation in July/958. Two 25,000 kW units were installed, and the Soviet Union sent 10 experts, including Huaxi Lev, to the site for guidance. It can generate electricity and provide heat (for the eastern suburb of Chengdu 13 plant), and it was renamed Chengdu Thermal Power Plant after completion.
6. Chongqing Meat Joint Processing Factory
The design of the main workshop was undertaken by the Soviet Union, and the main back was supplied by the Soviet Union, and three experts including Solovov and stepanov were sent to help with site selection and construction. The main workshop was originally scheduled to start in June 1956+0 1. Due to the change of construction policy, the Chinese side changed the large-scale factory designed by the Soviet side into a medium-sized factory, and construction did not start until June 1957+0 1. 1 May, 1958, 9,000-ton cold storage was expanded 1 seat, and new pharmaceutical workshops and cooked food workshops1seat were built.
A1960 was completed and put into operation in September.
7. Hong Guang Electron Tube Factory
1958 1 1 Break ground in October. The design scale includes kinescope, indicator tube, oscillograph tube and camera tube, with a variety of1/kloc-0, with an annual output of 600,000 pieces. It was originally planned to import 44 12 sets of various equipment and instruments, but the Soviet side stopped supplying them after July 1960, and the actual arrival was 22 14 sets, accounting for only a logarithm.
50%, 1 1 All Soviet experts were evacuated. In view of this, the factory re-adjusted its scale, set up three CRT production lines by means of replacement and small-scale matching, with an annual output of 6,543.8+0.5 million, 654.38+0.96 1 basically completed by the end of the year. PT Hong Guang, formerly known as Chengdu Hong Guang Electron Tube Factory, is one of the 156 major projects aided by the former Soviet Union in China. In the early days, PT Hong Guang mainly engaged in the production of military vacuum display devices. In the 1970s, it changed from military to civilian production of black and white glass housings. Since the early 1980s, the production technology and equipment of color kinescope glass shell have been introduced.
8. Guoguang Electron Tube Factory
Construction started in September, 1958, and 2 1 Soviet experts were hired to guide the work and train technicians. 1960, the Soviet union stopped supplying seats and withdrew experts, and the seats arrived without key parts. According to the arrival situation, the factory adjusted its plan and reduced its output. June 1963 and February 65438 were basically completed and put into operation.
9. Chengdu Electric Machine Factory
/kloc-0 broke ground in June, 1958, and nine Soviet experts, including Shokov and Golov, were hired to help design and guide production. 1August, 960, Soviet experts evacuated, and the equipment and instruments supplied only accounted for 40% of the original plan, and some of them were not applicable. The factory was forced to reduce the product variety and output, and officially put into production in September 1965.
10. Sichuan Changhong Electronics Group Company
Is a large state-owned enterprise in China, the original Sichuan wireless power plant, which was founded in 1958. It is one of the key projects of 156 during the first five-year plan period, and it is also an important research and development base of airborne fire control radar in China. It still undertakes the main military scientific research and production tasks of the country. Headquartered in Mianyang, an emerging science and technology electronic city in the west of China. At present, the company has a number of business divisions, including Nantong Changhong, Jilin Changhong and other holding and shareholding companies. It has more than 30,000 employees, including more than 3,000 professional technicians, including postdoctoral doctors, a national technology development center and postdoctoral research mobile stations, and joint laboratories with many world-class companies, with strong technical development strength. At the same time, it also has more than 10 thousand marketing service outlets covering all parts of the country, with strong marketing strength. Its products sell well in the United States, Australia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia and other countries and regions, and enjoy a good reputation overseas. Changhong brand value of 24.5 billion yuan, the first brand in China household appliances industry.
1 1. Sichuan Jiuzhou Applied Electronic System Co., Ltd.
The company is located in Mianyang, an emerging science and technology electronic city in Sichuan Province, and is a large-scale backbone enterprise in the electronics industry in China. One of the 156 key projects aided by the former Soviet Union during the First Five-Year Plan period; 1999, the company was rated as 520 national key enterprises.
12. Chengdu 773 factory
It is one of the 156 major projects aided by the Soviet Union. This is a professional factory that develops and manufactures electron beam tubes.
13. Shizitan Power Station
The industrial development in Changshou area has a long history and accelerated after liberation. Now it has begun to take shape and become a satellite city of chemical and textile industry in Chongqing. At the beginning of liberation, the central government built Shizitan Power Station in the 156 project aided by the Soviet Union.
1958 1 1, one of the national key projects, the chloroprene rubber production equipment of Changshou Chemical Plant has a long service life, and has invested heavily in developing energy and transportation, and built and expanded a large number of factories. 1956, the country built Shizitan Power Station, the largest hydropower station in southwest China at that time, in Changshou.
Fifteen. Shanxi(Province)
Among 156 projects, Shaanxi won 24 projects, and xi 'an has 17 projects, making it the city that accepted the most projects.
Xi 'an 16 (including 6 in Hansenzhai Industrial Zone in the eastern suburb, 2 in Baqiao Industrial Zone, 4 in Xijiao Electrician City, 2 in Gong Hang, 0/in the northern suburb and 0/in the southern suburb).
1.Xi An High Voltage Electric Porcelain Co., Ltd.
China xd Group is a large state-owned industrial enterprise. Its predecessor was Xi 'an High Voltage Electric Porcelain Factory. This is one of the 156 key projects that the former Soviet Union assisted during the first five-year plan period. It was founded in 1956 and put into production in 59 years. It is a large-scale backbone enterprise in the domestic electric porcelain arrester industry with an annual output value of 300 million yuan. Xi 'an High-voltage Electric Porcelain Factory is a large-scale backbone enterprise that produces and develops high-voltage electric porcelain and lightning arresters in China. It is one of the 156 key construction projects that the former Soviet Union assisted China during the first five-year plan.
2.Xi 'an shaft
Xi 'an shaft, one of the national key projects aided by the Soviet Union, started to build a new mine from 1950.
3. Xifei Group
Xifei Group is the founder and controlling shareholder of Xifei International, and it is one of the 156 national key projects assisted by the Soviet Union during the first five-year plan period.
Shaanxi Switching Rectifier Factory was built in the early 1960s.
5.Xi 'an Xidian Electric Material Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Xi 'an Insulation Material Factory)
It is one of the 156 key construction projects aided by the former Soviet Union during China's first five-year plan period. On 1958, it was officially completed and put into production, and it is a large domestic insulating material manufacturer.
6.Xi 'an Power Window Container Factory
7.Xi 'an High-voltage Electric Porcelain Factory (4 items in 156) constitutes Xi 'an Motor Manufacturing Company.
8.Xi 'an Thermal Power Plant
9. The engine accessory factory, aircraft accessory factory, Baoji aviation instrument factory and Xingping aviation electric appliance factory aided by the Soviet Union were officially accepted and put into production by the state.
10, Tongchuan Yuao shaft
Sixteen. Gansu
Of the 156 large-scale projects aided by the former Soviet Union, Gansu Province accounted for 16:
1. Yumen Youshi Management Bureau
2. China Youshi Lanlian Chemical Company
It is a regional branch of China Youshi Natural Gas Co., Ltd. Lanzhou Refinery and Chemical Plant, the predecessor of the company, is one of the key projects during the First Five-Year Plan 156. /kloc-0 started construction in April 1956, and/kloc-0 was officially completed and put into production in September 1958. This is the first modern large-scale post-refinery built after the founding of New China.
3. Baiyin Nonferrous Metals Company
Located in Gansu Province. Baiyin Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. is a large state-owned joint venture. Founded in 1954, it is one of the key construction projects in 156 during the first five-year plan period.
4. Xigu Thermal Power Plant
5. Lanzhou Machinery Factory (or Lanzhou Youshi Machinery Factory)
6. Lanzhou Post Refining and Chemical General Factory broke ground one after another, and then merged into Lanzhou Youshi Chemical Machinery Factory.
7. Lanzhou Synthetic Rubber Factory
8. Lanzhou Nitrogen Fertilizer Plant
9. Lanzhou Thermal Power Plant
10. Institute of Near Physics, China Academy of Sciences
The Institute of Near Physics of China Academy of Sciences has actively carried out international scientific and technological cooperation with Russia and achieved remarkable results. Director Yu Ying of the International Cooperation Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology made a special trip to Lanzhou for investigation, which fully affirmed the fruitful scientific and technological cooperation between the Institute of Near Physics and several Russian nuclear science research centers. The scientific and technological cooperation between the Institute of Near Physics and Russia began in the 1950s. At that time, as one of the key aided projects of China 156, the Institute of Near Physics introduced the 1.5m classical cyclotron from the Soviet Union, which provided conditions for China to carry out nuclear physics research. Since the mid-1980s, the Institute of Near Physics has carried out long-term cooperation with three internationally renowned nuclear science research centers, namely, the Dubna Joint Nuclear Research Institute (JINR), the Kurchatov Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Novosibirsk Institute of Nuclear Physics (BINP), and signed long-term scientific and technological cooperation records with JINR and BINP. Over the past 20 years, through cooperation, China and Russia have made a number of important achievements in frontier research of nuclear science, research of scientific instruments, development of advanced technologies and personnel training.
17. Xinjiang
1. Xinjiang Medical University
The headquarters of Xinjiang Medical University is located at the foot of the scenic Carp Mountain in Urumqi. Its predecessor was Xinjiang Medical College and Xinjiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The former Xinjiang Medical College was founded in 1954 and started in 1956. It is one of the key construction projects of China's First Five-Year Plan aided by the Soviet Union. 1998 In April, with the approval of the Ministry of Education, the two universities merged to form Xinjiang Medical University.
2. Urumqi Thermal Power Plant
3. China Aviation Industry First Group Corporation
The original factory 1 12,1951June 29th, the factory responsible for aircraft maintenance 1 12 was born in the bonfire to resist US aggression and aid Korea.
1953 15 On May 5, the Chinese and Soviet governments formally signed the Agreement on Soviet Assistance to China 156 Key Construction Projects, including the expansion of 1 12 plant by 1953, with an annual output of/kloc-0.
The factory's 1000 jet fighter, the first manufactured model is MIG-15 Bis and other regulations. 1954 1 month
On June 3rd, 65438, the State Planning Commission approved the overall design task of expanding 1 12 factory into a jet fighter factory, which was drawn up by the Fourth Bureau of the Second Engine Department. 1In July, 954, the first aircraft produced in New China, Chujiao 5, was successfully trial-produced. Then, at 1956, the first domestic jet fighter 歼 5 was successfully trial-produced.