Modern enterprise system is rich in connotation and is the most developed enterprise system at present. Western countries with relatively developed market economy have established a relatively perfect modern enterprise system. The modern enterprise system to be established under the condition of socialist market economy in China mainly includes three main contents: modern enterprise property right system, modern enterprise organization system and modern enterprise management system:
Pppp modern enterprise property right system
The basic characteristics of modern enterprise property right system are the clarity of pppp property right ownership, the diversification of property right structure, the limitation of responsibility rights and the corporatization of governance structure. To establish a modern enterprise system, state-owned enterprises need to be corporatized first, define the division of enterprise property rights and ownership subjects, and guide diversified investment sources on this basis. At the same time, according to the amount of investment, establish symmetrical rights and responsibilities, and break the traditional system that the state assumes unlimited responsibility for corporate debts. On the premise of separation of ownership and management rights, enterprises carry out various economic activities according to their own corporate property and independently undertake civil rights and obligations. Under the standard of modern enterprise property right system, enterprises are no longer the appendages of state administrative organs, and the state is no longer the only investment subject of enterprises. In all assets of an enterprise, all shareholders with scattered ownership manage all assets through their independent legal person status. Between enterprises and countries, between enterprises and dispersed shareholders, their respective responsibilities and rights are clear. After the corporatization of state-owned enterprises, a corporate governance structure with checks and balances among shareholders' meeting, board of directors, board of supervisors and management departments will be established to ensure the effective implementation of enterprise property rights relations. The establishment of modern enterprise property right system is the basis and premise of establishing modern enterprise system in state-owned enterprises in China.
The basic characteristics of modern enterprise system are: clear property rights, clear rights and responsibilities, separation of government and enterprise, and scientific management.