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Introduction of new energy:
Energy that is not widely used, immature in technology or under development and research. Renewable energy: energy that people can regularly replenish and constantly regenerate in nature.
New energy mainly includes the following:
1, geothermal energy, the interior of the earth is hot. When surface water penetrates into the interior of the earth, it will become steam, which can be exported through pipelines to generate electricity or heat.
2. Solar energy, that is, solar radiation energy, can be used for heating, supplying hot water and generating electricity. In foreign countries, solar power stations have been developed to supply electricity directly to families.
3. Wind energy is generated by small generators driven by windmills, and large fans are being developed. Garbage energy garbage and garbage can be converted into natural gas and oil through treatment, and can also use the heat generated by combustion to generate electricity.
Ocean thermal energy is generated by the temperature difference between the ocean surface and the ocean depth, which can reach 25 degrees Celsius. This kind of power plant can be built near the offshore wharf or coast and can be used for industrial power generation.
5. Wave energy uses the energy generated by wave force to generate electricity. Nuclear fusion energy is in the exploration stage. New energy has little impact on environmental protection and is worth studying, developing and popularizing.
Development prospect of new energy industry;
1. The new energy industry has a good development prospect and will drive the development of information technology. The adjustment of the world energy structure is the only way to solve the problems of traditional energy depletion and environmental pollution, and the application of new energy comes into being.
2. Many countries have put forward clear new energy development goals and formulated laws and policies to support new energy development, thus expanding the scale of new energy industry. Meanwhile, China's new energy industry is shifting from policy to cost. With the large-scale development of wind power and photovoltaic power generation and the rapid progress of technology, the cost of wind power and photovoltaic power generation has been significantly reduced and is close to traditional fossil energy.
3. In areas with excellent resources, low construction cost and good market conditions, it basically meets the conditions of parity with coal-fired benchmark electricity prices. In the future, with the continuous progress of technology, the price competitiveness of wind power and photovoltaic power generation will continue to increase. With the cancellation of construction scale restrictions and the disappearance of rush to install, the new energy industry will enter the road of rapid and benign development.
4. The transformation of the growth mode of new energy industry will bring diversified business opportunities. After years of development, the new energy industry has entered a refined and intensive growth stage from the barbaric growth stage, which has also spawned more different information application scenarios. The optimization of new energy development layout, the innovation and diversification of utilization methods, and the informationization and digitalization of management of new energy power stations will generate a large number of information needs for new energy industries.