First of all, form the habit of fire prevention.
Flammable and explosive articles should never be left at home; Flammables such as books, newspapers, magazines and wooden furniture should also be kept away from fire and heat sources; Do not connect and hang wires indiscriminately, and the circuit fuse shall not be replaced by steel, iron or copper wire; Always check when cooking food and baking clothes; Don't leave people when lighting with naked lights, and don't use naked lights to find things; Don't smoke in bed, get into the habit of stubbing out cigarette butts; Before going to bed and going out, thoroughly check and turn off the power and put out the open flame; Do not dump liquefied gas residues at will; If possible, you can install a fire early warning system at home to give an alarm when the fire starts, so as to deal with it in time and avoid the fire.
Second, teach children to stay away from fire sources.
Teach children not to play with fire and electrical equipment; Fireworks and firecrackers shall not be set off in prohibited areas, corridors, balconies, woodpiles and other places; Don't lock the children at home when adults go out. Matches and lighters should also be placed where children can't reach them. Don't let children fire themselves, lest children play with fire and cause great disaster.
Third, install fire escape equipment.
Usually put a small fire extinguisher at home or ask the security company to install a fire extinguishing system. Set up rope ladders, flashlights, simple smoke masks and other escape tools in eye-catching places, and regularly check whether they are deformed or damaged to ensure that family members can use fire extinguishing equipment.
Household fire extinguisher or fire extinguishing system: any fire starts with a small fire. If you have a fire extinguisher at home and can operate it skillfully, a single spark can be put out in time.
Rope: When the fire is out of control, the first thing to consider is to escape. At this time, if residents live on the third floor or above, they can tie the rope to the cupboard or window frame and climb down along the rope to escape smoothly under the condition that the passage of the stairs is blocked or the wooden stairs are burnt out.
Flashlight: After a fire broke out at night and the circuit was burnt out, the room was dark, especially in sleep. I don't know what happened. The house caught fire. At this time, you need a flashlight to illuminate and point out a way to escape.
Simple smoke mask: the smoke in the fire is toxic, and many people who died were suffocated by the smoke. If you have a gas mask at home, wear it at a critical moment to resist the attack of toxic smoke and survive.
Fourth, the use of fireproof building materials.
Kitchen walls, ceilings, stoves, etc. should be made of fireproof materials and equipped with multifunctional dry powder fire extinguishers. It is also best to use fireproof materials for the decoration of room compartments, curtains and carpets.
Fifth, choose a low floor at home.
If there are old people or children at home, it is best to choose the residence on the first floor to avoid injury caused by slow action in the event of a disaster.
6. Keep the safety door open.
When you need to install bars at home, you should set up an escape door and keep it available at all times to avoid being unable to open it if you can't find the key in an emergency. You can designate a place outside the house in advance as a place for the whole family to gather in case of fire.
Seven, keep the traffic around the home smooth.
Don't pile up sundries in corridors and stairs. Ensure smooth passage and safe exit; If the roadway around the house is blocked by illegal buildings or vendors' sundries, which affects the fire fighting, it should be reported to the relevant departments and banned at any time to maintain public safety.