Geographical characteristics of Zhejiang

The geographical features of Zhejiang Province are very rich. The alluvial plain with dense water networks in northern Zhejiang, the coastal hills in eastern Zhejiang, the mountainous areas in southern Zhejiang and the island landforms in Zhoushan, Zhejiang can be described as mountains, rivers, lakes and seas. The terrain of Zhejiang is stepped from southwest to northeast. In the southwest, there are many mountains whose distance exceeds 1000 meters. Among them, Huangmaojian Peak in Longquan is the highest mountain in the province, with an altitude of 1.929 meters. The terrain is dominated by hills, mountains and basins, accounting for 70.4% of the total area of the province.

The plain area is 23.2%, including Hangjiahu Plain (Hangjiahu, Jiaxing and Huzhou), Shaoxiaoping Plain (Shaoxing and Xiaoshan), Jinqu Plain (Jinhua, Lishui and Quzhou), Wen Tai Plain (Wenzhou and Taizhou) and Yongdong Plain (Ningbo).

The total length of Zhejiang coastline is more than 6,400 kilometers, ranking first in the country. There are more than 3,000 coastal islands with a continental shelf area of 230,000 square kilometers within 200 meters.

The soil in this province is mainly yellow soil and red soil, accounting for more than 70% of the province's area, mostly distributed in hills and mountains, mostly paddy soil in plains and river valleys, and mostly saline soil and desalted soil along the coast.

ocean

The sea area of Zhejiang is 260,000 square kilometers. There are 306/kloc-0 islands with an area of over 500 square meters, which is the province with the largest number of islands in China. Zhoushan Island (the main island of Zhoushan Islands) in Zhejiang, with an area of 495.4 square kilometers, is the fourth largest island in China. The total length of the coastline is 6486.24 kilometers, ranking first in the country, of which the mainland coastline is 2200 kilometers, ranking fifth in the country. The coastline is long and deep, and 290.4 kilometers of deep-water coastline can be built for berths above 10,000 tons, accounting for more than/3 of the national total, and 65,438+berths above 10,000 tons 105.8 kilometers. The East China Sea shelf basin has a good prospect for oil and gas development.

Edited on 20 16- 12-23.

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