What are the theories and methods of enterprise financial management?

The innovation of enterprise financial management refers to the gradual accumulation of enterprise financial management, which has achieved a qualitative leap due to the influence and changes of related factors. This alternating evolution process is the inheritance and innovation process of enterprise financial management. So what are the innovative ways of enterprise financial management?

The innovative way of enterprise financial management: changing the concept of enterprise financial management

The rise of knowledge economy makes the main factor of creating enterprise wealth change from material capital to knowledge capital, so enterprise financial management should not only pay attention to material assets and financial capital, but also change its concept:

We should understand the knowledge capital, that is, the source, characteristics, components and manifestations of knowledge capital;

We should recognize knowledge capital, that is, it is a part of the total capital of an enterprise, the close relationship between knowledge capital and the market value and development of the enterprise, and the enterprise wealth that knowledge capital should share;

Enterprises should attach importance to and use knowledge capital, not only to provide corresponding operating assets for knowledge creation and commercialization to develop knowledge capital, but also to make full use of knowledge capital to provide sustained profit growth for enterprises.

The innovative way of enterprise financial management: strengthen training and improve the quality and innovative ability of financial personnel.

Managing the total capital of an enterprise, including knowledge capital, is highly professional, technical, comprehensive and advanced. It is difficult to adapt to the traditional means of managing tangible assets. To improve the adaptability and innovation ability of financial personnel;

Financial personnel should not only have a broad theoretical foundation of economics and accounting, but also have a good foundation of modern mathematics, law and network technology. Faced with the rapid updating of knowledge and the vastness, flexibility and variability of economic and financial activities, they can analyze and formulate corresponding financial management strategies from the perspectives of economy, society, law and technology.

Be able to absorb new knowledge, develop enterprise information, evaluate and analyze the business situation and expand the business scope according to the changing financial environment;

In order to meet the requirements of the development of knowledge economy, according to the innovation trend of international finance and the morphological characteristics of capital, financial engineering should be used to develop financing tools and manage investment and financing risks.

The innovative way of enterprise financial management: actively carry out theoretical research and case study of knowledge capital.

Judging from China's current economic development level, industrial structure and enterprise product structure, although a large number of enterprises will not directly become knowledge-based enterprises in the short term, it will be an obvious trend to increase the proportion of enterprise knowledge capital. How to successfully operate knowledge capital is an important theoretical and practical problem in modern enterprise financial management. There is no mature theory in the world, which is a brand-new thing for China enterprises. Therefore, enterprises must carry out theoretical research and case analysis.

It is necessary to study the constituent elements and market-oriented forms of knowledge capital and seek effective management methods of knowledge capital operation; It is necessary to study the measurement method of knowledge capital, determine its value, and study the securitization form and valuation method of knowledge capital.

; It is necessary to analyze the cases of knowledge capital operation and summarize the specific operation scheme of enterprise knowledge capital operation.

The innovative way of enterprise financial management: attaching importance to the application of intellectual property law in enterprise financial management

In the traditional enterprise financial management, the operation of tangible assets rarely involves intellectual property law. With intellectual capital gradually becoming the main form of enterprise capital, intellectual property protection is the basic premise of maintaining and increasing intellectual capital. Therefore, the management of intellectual capital and its combination with tangible capital must be combined with intellectual property law to ensure the realization of enterprise financial goals.

The Necessity of Financial Management Innovation in Enterprises

First of all, social and economic development needs the innovation of enterprise financial management. With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's material living standards, people's horizons have been greatly broadened and their spiritual needs have been continuously enhanced. Therefore, the financial management of enterprises should also keep up with the pace of the times, and not be static. In the past, enterprise financial management mainly depended on people to calculate and process, but now microcomputer can play an important role in enterprise financial management. How to use computers to assist enterprise financial management well is also the content of enterprise financial management innovation. In the past, financial management was mainly carried out through the implementation of the national financial system, but now it is necessary to creatively formulate a financial management system suitable for enterprises, give play to the enthusiasm of the masses, and truly realize the democracy and science of financial management, which also requires innovation in financial management of enterprises.

Secondly, the scientific and technological revolution and management revolution need the innovation of enterprise financial management. The future enterprise competition is not only the competition of science and technology, but also the competition of management. New technologies, new products and new processes are constantly being developed and utilized by enterprises. And management is constantly innovating, the old management model is eliminated and the new management model is established. If the financial management of enterprises can not effectively cooperate with the scientific and technological revolution and management revolution, it will become an obstacle to the development of enterprises. Therefore, enterprise financial management should pay attention to the development trend of science and technology and management revolution, adapt to the new trend and create a brand-new enterprise financial management model. Only in this way can we truly guide enterprises to the road to success.

Finally, there are more and more uncertain factors and the forms of enterprises are becoming more and more complex, which also requires the innovation of financial management. Now the enterprise is facing a fast and changeable environment, and all kinds of careful plans may fail. In the past, people only encouraged success and did not encourage failure; Now people encourage "failure" because "failure" is for innovation.

Only those enterprises that can keep innovating have a future. If we look at all kinds of financial management innovations of enterprises from a traditional perspective, some of them are mostly "wrong", but it is these "wrong" financial management that push enterprises to a new realm. Therefore, in order to adapt to the change of environment, it is very necessary for enterprises to innovate financial management.