Enterprise group is an economic organization with multi-level organizational structure to meet the objective needs of socialist planned commodity economy and socialized mass production. Its core layer is an economic entity with independent management, independent accounting, self-financing, tax payment according to regulations, economic responsibility and legal personality. "Group" is the general name of "group company", such as "XX Group", and its full name must be "XX Group Limited" or "XX Group Limited". The so-called "group company" refers to an enterprise that invests in multiple subsidiaries in China. Of course, the parent company and its holding subsidiaries are usually called "XX Group" enterprises. A group is not necessarily an enterprise, which means it can be a public institution. For example, in some provinces and cities, the English names of radio and television groups only write group, but there is no co.
Enterprise group is based on public ownership, with famous brand high-quality products or major products in the national economy as the leader, with one or several large and medium-sized backbone enterprises and independent scientific research and design units as the main body, and is composed of a number of enterprises and scientific research and design units with internal economic and technological ties; It plays an important role in the production and operation activities of a certain industry or a certain kind of products, has strong scientific research and development capabilities, and has comprehensive functions such as scientific research, production, sales, information and service. In terms of structural form, enterprise groups are characterized by a multi-level organizational structure with large enterprises as the core and many enterprises as the periphery; On the joint ties, it is a high-level, deep-seated and relatively stable enterprise joint organization that implements asset joint based on economic, technical or business ties; In the internal management system of the consortium, the members of the enterprise group not only maintain a relatively independent position, but also implement a unified leadership and hierarchical management system, and establish a leadership system combining centralization and decentralization; Judging from the scale and operation mode of the consortium, it is characterized by its huge scale and strong strength, and it is a diversified enterprise consortium across departments, regions and even countries. Enterprise groups mainly adopt "pyramid" and "surrounding" structures.