Most people in the successor clan respect the successor as their ancestors. Originated from the surname Ji, it was named after the ancestor after the exhibition of Lu's son Gongzi in the late spring of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, Lu Ji (reigned from 796 BC to 769 BC) said that he had a son named Gongzi Zhan, also known as Gongzi Rolling.
Among the descendants of Gongzi Exhibition, there are those with ancestral surnames, which are called Nian Chi's. Later, bamboo slips in various provinces were changed to single surnames, such as Chi and Zhan. Originated from the surname Ji, from the disciple of Confucius at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the name of the ancestor. According to the history book "Family Name Spectrum", Xu Fan, a disciple of Confucius, coined the word late, and the world also called him "Fan Chi".
Among the descendants of Xu Fan, there are those who take their ancestors' words as their surnames, which are called Chishi and passed down from generation to generation. Originated from Xianbei nationality, it came from Wei Chi's family of Xianbei Tuoba Department in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and it was a Chinese name change. /kloc-More than 0/600 years ago, there was a clan tribe named "Weichi" in the northwest of China. Its ancestor is a branch of Central Asian Hu people, that is, the "Khotan people" of later generations, that is, today's Serbs (Serbs). Using Khotan language, the East Iranian branch of Indo-European language family, the clan leader's surname is "VI-". After uniting with Xianbei Tuoba Department, the Weichi clan was called "West Weichi Family", and then gradually rose to become a tribe, which was called "Weichi Department" by Xianbei Tuoba adults. After that, Wei Chi followed Tuoba to dominate the northern region. After a long expedition to the west, the Tuoba people of Xianbei finally established the Northern Wei regime and became the northern emperor of China. Weichi department became a generation of nobles in the Northern Wei royal family and one of the eight surnames of scholars in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Later, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty was deeply impressed by the profoundness of China's traditional culture. After Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital from Pingcheng (now Datong, Shanxi) to Luoyang in the 17th-20th year (AD 493-496), it vigorously promoted the policy of sinicization. Even the emperor's surname was changed from Tuoba to yuanshi county County, and the rest Xianbei people were ordered to change their Han surnames. It is in this situation that the Weichi tribe in Xianbei took the homophonic Chinese character "Weichi" as its surname and gradually merged into the Han nationality.
During the Sui Dynasty, the family of Wei Chi experienced the second sinicization. Many nobles call it the single surname Wei, civilians call it the single surname Chi, and slaves call it the single surname Hu. Later, Wei Chi was renamed Yang by Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, such as a famous soldier at the end of Sui Dynasty. Yang Yichen's father was Wei Chichong, the founding general of the Sui Dynasty. Later, he died on the battlefield. Recalling Wei Chichong's exploits, Emperor Wendi wrote: "A righteous minister can give his surname Yang, 30,000 crowns of money, 30 cups of wine and 100 cups of rice and wheat." It not only gives the royal family name, but also determines Yang Yichen's rank in the royal family. By the early Tang Dynasty, the entire Wei Chi family had completely become the Han nationality, which made great contributions to the prosperous times of the Tang Dynasty. Wei Chi's family suffered later, but only his second son escaped. In order to avoid people's eyes and ears, so that the two brothers can get to know each other when they meet in the future, the surname "Wei Chi" is divided into two parts: the eldest brother changes his surname to Wei Shi and the second one to Chi Shi. Brothers meet as evidence of mutual recognition, and then go their separate ways in tears. After that, some members of Wei family and Chi family took Wei Chi as their surname, which was passed down from generation to generation, and they were the same clan as Chi, Wei, Hu and Yang.
The late family revered Weichi Gong as the ancestor of the surname. Originated from Xianbei people, from Anchi tribe of Xianbei in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it belongs to the Han family and changed its surname to surname. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was an Anchi tribe among the Xianbei people, which belonged to Xianbei, that is, the Tuoba Department of Xianbei. Tuoba Hong (Justin), Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, moved to Luoyang in the 17th to 20th year of Taihe (AD 493-496), and after he took charge of the Central Plains, he vigorously promoted the measures of sinicization reform. In the process, Anchi changed her surname to Ann.
In the third year of the abolition of the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 554), in the 65438+ October of the lunar calendar, Yuan Kuo, the Emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty, was restored, and the Han surname was changed to Xianbei surname, and the An surname of Xianbei nationality was changed back to Anchi surname. However, the restoration and retrogression of a few Xianbei nobles has no meaning. After more than half a century, the Xianbei people at that time had actually been completely sinicized. In the third year of the Western Wei Dynasty (A.D. 556), Yuwen Hu, the nephew of the Prime Minister, took charge of state affairs, became a fu, and later became Duke Xiang of Jin. In the fourth year of Emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 557), Duke Yuwen Hu of Jinxiang forced Yuan Kuo-chan to be located in Zhou, and changed Emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty to King Song. Soon, he killed Song Emmy Kuo. In the same year, Yuwen Hu supported Yu Wenjue as the king of Zhou Dynasty and established the Northern Zhou regime for the filial piety of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
After the collapse of the Western Wei regime, Xiao Min killed the people who called Xianbei Tuoba in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and most of the original Xianbei people who had been sinicized quickly re-used the Han surname to avoid being hurt. Later, Anci clan changed its single surname to An and Chi, and merged into the Han nationality, which was passed down from generation to generation. Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical book Yuzhi Imperial Clan Manchu Eight Banners Surnames, Manchu, also known as Jia and Jia, originated from one of the "Thirty Surnames in the World" of Jurchen in the late Tang Dynasty, and lived in Hada area (now Xiaoqing River Valley in Xifeng, Liaoning Province) in the Jin Dynasty, which is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu. Among the Mongolians, there is also Chi Jia's family, which was originally formed by Jin people entering Yuan Dynasty, and is homologous to Manchu Chi Jia's family.
After the mid-Qing Dynasty, there were many Han surnames in Manchu and Mongolia, such as late, Zhang and late. Chi Haotian (1929-), male, Han nationality, from Zhaoyuan City, Shandong Province. 1946 10 joined the China * * * production party,/kloc-0 joined the work in June 1944,/kloc-0 joined the China People's Liberation Army in July 1945, and graduated from the PLA Military Academy with a college degree. During the War of Liberation, from 1944 to 1947, he served as a clerk of Qishan Squadron in Zhaoyuan County, a correspondent and monitor of independent battalion in Zhaoyuan County, and taught the 2nd regiment in Kangda Branch of Jiaodong Military Region. He also served as a clerk in 8 companies of 5 brigades, 3 battalions in Jiaodong Military Region. 1947 to 1948, secretary of 3rd battalion of 73rd regiment, 25th division, 9th vertical, East China and cultural officer of the company. 1948 to 1950, served as the deputy political instructor, political instructor and deputy political instructor of the 7th Company of the 235th Regiment, 79th Division, the 27th Army of Sanye.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), from 1950 to 1955, he served as the political instructor of the 3rd Battalion of the 235th Regiment of the 79th Division of the 27th Army of Chinese people's Volunteer Army, and the deputy director of the Political Department of the Regiment. 1955 to 1958, director of the political department of the 235th regiment of the 27th Army of the Army. 1958 to 1959 studied in the ordinary senior infantry school of China People's Liberation Army. 1959 to 1960 studied in the department of synthesis of PLA Military Academy. 1960 to 1966, served as deputy political commissar, political department director and political commissar of the 235th regiment of the 79th division of the 27th Army. 1966 to 1967 served as the director of the political department of the 79th Division of the 27th Army. 1967 to 1969 served as deputy political commissar of the 79th Division of the 27th Army. 1969 to 1970 served as deputy director of the political department of the 27th Army of the Army. 1970 to 1973, served as the political commissar of the 8/kloc-0 division of the 27th Army of the Army, and was a member of the core group of the People's Liberation Army Daily. 1973 to 1977 served as deputy political commissar of Beijing Military Region, head of People's Daily and deputy editor-in-chief. 1977 to 1987 served as deputy chief of staff of the people's liberation army, director of the political department of the general staff (1982 exempted from part-time work), and political commissar of jinan military area command. 1987- 1992, member of the Central Military Commission and chief of staff of the General Staff of the People's Liberation Army of China. 1992 to 1995. He has served as a member of the Central Military Commission, State Councilor and Minister of National Defense. From 1995 to 1997, he served as Deputy State Councilor and Minister of National Defense of chairman of the Central Military Commission. Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, State Councilor and Minister of National Defense 1997. China * * * member of the 12th, 13th, 14th and 15th Central Committee of the Production Party, and member of the 15th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.
1988 September 14, the rank of general was awarded for the first time after the Central Military Commission resumed the rank system. (ad 1946 ~ present), born in Wendeng, Shandong province. The famous Lieutenant General of China People's Liberation Army. 1joined the China People's Liberation Army in August, 1965 and studied at Harbin University of Military Engineering. 197 1 April, joined the China * * * production party.
1970 after graduating from Harbin university of military engineering, he worked as a trainee, technician, political assistant instructor and director of the political department of the observation station at the 26th base of the commission of science, technology and industry for national defense.
1March, 1980 to 198 1 March, 1998, studied in Nanjing Institute of Political Science of PLA. 198 1 April, he served as deputy political commissar of the Observatory, political commissar of the logistics department of the base and deputy director of the political department of the base. 1986 12 used to be the director of the political department of the logistics department of the commission of science, technology and industry for national defense. From August 65438 to August 0988, he served as deputy political commissar of Xi 'an Satellite Measurement and Control Base of Science, Technology and Industry Committee for National Defense, and studied in the Basic Department of Army Command College from September to July 65438.
1February 1993 served as political commissar of Taiyuan Satellite Launch Base; 1June 1995 served as deputy director of the political department of the commission of science, technology and industry for national defense; 1June, 1999, director of the political department of the General Armament Department. 1June, 1999, served as political commissar of National University of Defense Technology.
In June 2002, he served as political commissar of the General Armament Department of China People's Liberation Army. He is a member of the 16th Central Committee of China Producers' Party.
1September, 988, awarded the rank of senior colonel; /kloc-0 was promoted to the rank of major general in July, 1993; In July 2000, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General. (ad 1949 ~ present), born in Dalian, Liaoning. Contemporary famous football players. He has represented the national team in two Asian Cup matches (1976, 1980), three Asian Games football matches (1974, 1978, 1982), and the 23rd Olympic qualifiers (/kloc-).
1980 in the 12 world cup Asia-Pacific qualifiers, Chi Shangbin, as the captain, led his teammates in the national team to fight bravely and defeated the strong teams such as North Korea, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Although China lost the battle in the end, it was from then on that China people lit the fire of hope to go to the world.
1982 Chi Shangbin, who hung up his boots, was admitted to the junior college class of coaches in Beijing Institute of Physical Education. Beijing Army1985 ~1986; Gamba team in Osaka, Japan1987 ~1995; 1995 ~ 1997 won the third place in Dalian Wanda team; 1996 in Dalian Wanda team, won the championship of League A and was the "best coach"; 1997 in Dalian Wanda team, won the championship of League A and was the "best coach"; National team1998; 1September 1998 coached Sichuan quanxing team and won the fifth place in league a ... he served as the captain of the national football team for a long time in the 1980 s. After retiring, he taught in Japan. After returning to China to coach, he led the Dalian team to win the championship, and then transferred to the assistant coach of the national team.
In 2005, he was hired to coach Shenzhen Jianlibao, but less than half a year later, he was removed from the position of head coach by Shenzhen Jianlibao Club on May 17. Chi (A.D. 1968 ~ present), also known as Lao Chi, is a professional painter and disciple. 1968 Rizhao, Shandong, painter of Zhang Zhimin Studio of China National Painting Academy, vice president of Songzhuang Painting Academy of China, member of China Collectors Association. Known as "Qilu gifted scholar" and "contemporary one". It is one of the artists with the greatest investment and collection potential. His works are elegant and ethereal. Mr. Xu Encun, a famous art critic, praised: "There is a vivid and fresh poetic meaning in the painting"; Mr. Zhang Zhimin commented: "His paintings are beyond the realm." His works have won many awards in important national exhibitions. It has been exhibited in China Art Museum, Tokyo, Kobe, Los Angeles, Seoul, Sao Paulo, Hongkong and Singapore. His works have been widely collected by China National Painting Academy, Beijing National Culture Palace, Shandong Provincial Government, Jilin Provincial Library, Singapore New China Painting Academy, Korean North Lin Yuan Art Museum and celebrities. He has published "Pool Painting Collection" and "Pool Ink Painting".
"Hometown" won the Excellent Works Award in the Olympic Painting Exhibition sponsored by China Artists Association.
Charm and Cangran won the first prize in the art fair sponsored by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
"Landscape" works have been exhibited in Southeast Asian countries.
The contest won the third prize of the first landscape painting exhibition sponsored by Shandong Artists Association.
Xiong Feng was selected for the' 98 World Art Exhibition in Seoul.
"The mountain is high and the water is long" was selected as the cross-century China Art Exhibition.
Morning in Mengshan won the Golden Award of Fire Phoenix in Singapore.
Dawn was selected as the first Chinese Painting Biennale in Shandong.
Hongyun was selected for the 10th National Art Exhibition in Shandong Province.
Yu Yuqing was selected for the second National Landscape Painting Biennale.
"Deep in the Forest" was selected for the invitation exhibition of outstanding painters' works in famous studios of China National Academy of Painting.
"Wulian Mountain Map" won the "Qilu Song" award for the creation of 100 important places of interest.
Poetry, calligraphy and painting works were selected into the comprehensive exhibition of poetry, calligraphy and printing in Xiling and Hanmo Spring and Autumn.
Xiangshan Yu Wei is collected by China National Painting Academy for teaching and research.
"Drunk Spring Mountain" was successfully auctioned in Beijing Longxiang Auction Company.
Yunshan Yayi was successfully auctioned in Shanghai Hanbo Auction Co., Ltd. ..
Taishan Xiongzi was sold at Beijing Liulichang at a price of100,000 yuan.
He was named "Top Ten Man of the Year" in calligraphy and painting by Man of the Year magazine.