Military talent
History book evaluation:
"Record": Kongming started in Bashu, followed by a state, and was a big country, with one-ninth of the soldiers. However, by paying tribute to Dawu, the enemy in the north was blocked, the criminal law was neat, tens of thousands of soldiers marched to drive Qishan, and they were full of ambitions to drink Mahe and Luo. Zhong Da is ten times bigger than the world, and it is a fortified city with elites. It has no intention of catching the enemy, just to protect itself and let him know that he has come and gone. If this man never dies, he will follow his ambition and think about it for several years. If he has a plan every day, he will be indifferent and harmonious. If China doesn't put his saddle on, the outcome will be decided.
Genko: He stopped fighting like a mountain, advancing and retreating like the wind. When the soldiers came out, the world shook, but people were not worried.
Lu Fahe: Zhu Gekongming can be said to be a famous soldier, and I have seen it myself.
Emperor Taizong of Li Jing asked the son of heaven.
Li Jing: I am familiar with two maps of the Yellow Emperor and Taigong, Sima Fa and Zhuge Liang's Zheng Qifa. Celebrities of all ages have used one or two of them, and many have succeeded. However, historians know soldiers, but they can't grasp the facts. Dare not believe, dare not make up the news. Taizong said: which is the deepest art of war?
Taizong said: However! I call the soldiers who defeat others without fighting, and they are also on the battlefield; Those who win every battle are also in the middle; Those who guard themselves with deep ditches and high bases will also fall. So, in that contest, Sun Wu wrote a book, which was different from the third class.
Jing yue: it can be different to look at its text and trace its events. If Sean, Fan Li and Sun Wu lose contact and don't know where they are going, how can they be safe unless they know? If Le Yi, Guan Zhong and Zhuge Liang win the battle, they will stick to it. Is it safe to observe the right time and place? Secondly, Wang Meng protects Thailand, Xie Anzhi prevents Jin, does not choose talents, and is self-reliant. Can it be safe? Therefore, the study of military training must start from the bottom and middle levels, from the middle and upper levels, and gradually deepen. Otherwise, it is empty talk, just memorizing, not enough to take.
Zhuge Liang's record
"The History of the Three Kingdoms": When the first master attacked Zhang, Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun led the crowd to retreat from the river, enfeoffment the counties, and encircle the capital with the first master.
"The Three Kingdoms": In the spring of three years, Liang led the crowd south, and its autumn was flat. Military capital, enriching the country and strengthening the people, is a big move to run the army and talk about martial arts.
Three Kingdoms: In the spring of six years, Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi raised their voices from the inclined valley road. According to Ji Gu, Cao Zhen, the general of Wei, loudly refused. Ming led the army to attack Qishan, and the rewards and punishments were neat. Su also ordered Changming, Nan 'an, Tianshui and Yong 'an counties to betray Wei, and a major earthquake broke out in Guanzhong area.
Three Kingdoms: In winter, Liang went back to Guan and surrounded Chen Cang, but Cao Zhen refused, but returned it. General Wei, ride after the light, fight with the light, break it, and cut its double.
Three Kingdoms: In seven years, Liang sent troops to attack Wudu. Guo Huai, the history of Yongzhou, Wei, attracted many attacks, and the light came out to Jianwei, Huaigui and Suiping County.
"Three Kingdoms": In the ninth year, Liang returned to Qishan and retired with all the food. He fought with General Wei Zhang Tai and killed him.
History of the Three Kingdoms: In the spring of the twelfth year, I learned that the masses were out of the inclined valley to transport horses. According to Wu Zhangyuan, Sima and Weinan. Dividing troops and fixing fields is the basis of long-term defense. The tillers are mixed among the residents of Weibin, which is covered by the people and selfless by the army. Stalemate for more than a hundred days. In August of that year, Liang died in the army at the age of 54. When the army retired, Xuan Wang put forward a case to carry out his camp, saying, "What is a genius in the world!"
History as a Mirror: Zhuge Liang of the Han Dynasty went to Nanzhong, where he won a battle, and his light went from Yueba to Gaoding. So that Li Hui, the prefect of Yizhou, entered the customs from Yizhou, and Ma Zhong, Brazil, entered the customs from Zhang Ke, breaking the counties and returning to the light.
Purple Tongzhi Sword: Meng Huo received a lot of money, but the rest refused to shine. Convinced by foreigners and the Han dynasty, Liang Zhao was born, and his point of view was between the camp and the Chen Dynasty. He asked, "What is this army like?" He said, "I don't know the truth, so I failed." I had the privilege of observing the camp. If this is the case, I will definitely win. " Smile, even if you play more. Seven fir trees and seven birds are bright, but they are still caught, and they can't stop, saying, "Gong, Tianwei, the southerners will no longer rebel!" Liang Sui went to Dianchi Lake. Yizhou, Yongchang and Yuexi County of Zhang Kehe are all flat.
"Purple Tongzhi Sword": Bright voice takes the road of self-care. Zhao Yun, the general of Town East, and Deng Zhi, the general of Yang Wu, were suspected soldiers. Emperor Cao Zhen, commander-in-chief of Guan Yu, led an army to attack Qishan cleanly, and gave orders to Su Ming. At first, Wei Zhaolie died, and when he was a few years old, he became a nobody, so he was slightly prepared. Moreover, the death breath flashed by, and the officials and the people were very scared. So Tianshui, Nan 'an and Anding all rebelled, and Guanzhong shook, and the courtiers didn't know what to do.
"Purple Tongzhi Sword": When the light comes out of Qishan, Jiang comes down from the army. Gorgeous and beautiful, brave and intelligent, he turned into a pale Cao Yu and became a standard army.
Zi Tongzhi Jane: In the spring, Zhuge Liang sent Chen Jie to attack Wudu and Yin Ping counties, and Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou, led the troops to rescue them. Bright self-built Wei, Huai retreat, bright then pull out the second county to return; The Lord of the Han Dynasty decided to worship Liang as Cheng Xiang.
Zi Tongzhi Jane: Li Yan, the prime minister of Han Dynasty, protected domestic affairs. Yan changed her name to Ping. Liang Shuai's army invaded, surrounded Qishan and transported them with wooden cows. So Cao Fuzhen fell ill, and the emperor ordered Sima Yi to stay in Chang 'an, as well as generals Zhang He, Fei Yao, Dai Ling and Guo Huai. In March, Cao Zhen died in Shaoling of the Yuan Dynasty. It hasn't rained since October. As for October. Sima Yi sent Ying Fei and Dai Ling to guard 4,000 chosen men, and the rest learned that they wanted to save Qishan from the west. Zhang He wanted to divide his troops between Yong and Jia, and Yi said, "It is expected that the former army can be independent and the general is reasonable. If you can't tell the difference, the reason why Chu Sanjun is a Qing Bu bird. " Then move on. Bright suited to attack Qishan, and he was photographed in Tangyi. Guo Huai, Fei Yao and others. It was so bright that it was broken. Because of its bumper wheat harvest, it met Yi in the east of Shangguan.
"History as a Mirror": Easy to gather troops in danger, soldiers do not pay, bright lead to return. As for the halogen city, Yi and others will find it all after. Zhang He said, "He came from afar to be my enemy, so he couldn't fight, saying that my interests were not in the war, and he wanted to use a long-term plan to control it. And Qishan knows that the army is close, and the human feelings are solid. You can stop here and divide into Indiana Jones, which means it is not appropriate to move forward. If you dare not push, you will lose popularity. Today, I am alone, eating less, and I can go. " If you don't listen, look for light. When he arrived, he climbed mountains, dug camps and refused to fight. Jia Xu and Wei Ping fought several times, saying, "You are afraid of Shu as a tiger, but why are you laughing?" Get sick easily. The generals are ready to fight. In summer and May, Xinji and Yi made Zhang He attack unprepared, and He Ping was in Nanwei, and the case was clarified. Liang ordered Wei Yan, Gao Xiang and Wu Ban to meet, and suffered a crushing defeat. He gave the Han soldiers 3,000 armor and also stayed in the camp.
History as a Mirror: In June, Liang retired from the army with grain, and Sima Yi sent Zhang He to pursue him. Close to the wooden door, fighting with lights, Shu people took high cloth, shot with a crossbow, and died with an arrow in their right knee.
"Purple Tongzhi Sword": Zhuge Liang advised farmers to talk about martial arts, be a wooden ox and a flowing horse, transport rice to gather at the oblique valley mouth and cure the oblique valley pavilion; Let the people have a rest and use it after three years. In the spring and February, Ming Ming invaded hundreds of thousands of people and sent an envoy to Wu. Zhuge Liang arrived at the end, and the army was in the south of Wei River. Sima Yi led the army across the Weihe River, turned back to the water as a barrier, and said to the general, "If you are bright in martial arts, you will be worried if you lean on the mountain to the east;" If you go to the west five yards, there will be nothing. " Liang Guotun Wuzhangyuan. Guo Huaiyan, the secretariat of Yongzhou, said in Yuyi: "We must fight for the northern plain in the Ming Dynasty, so we should follow it first." Many discussants do not think so. Huai said, "It's not good for the country to cross the Weihe River and climb the plain, and the northern mountain will join forces. It's not good for the country to shake the people in a long way." Yi told Huai Tun to go north. Before the wall was built, Han soldiers arrived and were countered by Huai. Before dawn, counting the number of people, all failed to carry food, which made their ambitions not stretch. It is the basis for dividing troops and cultivating fields for a long time. Weibin residents are mixed with tillers, the people are closed and the army is selfless.
History as a Mirror: Sima Yi and Zhuge Liang have been together for more than one hundred days, showing their challenges, but they can't escape. Light is the clothes of an abandoned woman. Sima Yi was angry and asked for a good fight. The emperor made Wei Weixin's cudgel a strategist's control. Jiang Wei, the bodyguard, said to Liang, "Xin Zuozhi has arrived at the staff festival, so thieves can't return." Liang said, "He has no feelings of war, so he invited the combatants to show his strength. I will be in the army, and your life will not be affected. If you can control me, how can you fight evil thousands of miles away! " Liang sent someone to see Yi, who only asked about his bed, food and other things, but did not ask about him. The messenger said to him, "Zhuge Gong stayed up all night and was fined twenty taels, so he saw it himself; I can't eat a few liters. " Sima Yi told people: "How long can Zhu Gekongming last?" Liang was ill, and Ambassador Han sent ministers to wait on him in Li Fu's province, because he consulted the national plan. Shi Hui and Liang Yu have, won't go, a few days later. Liang said, "I know you are still interested. Recently, although your words are endless, you are more persistent. It is also appropriate for those who ask in public office. " Fu Xie: "I really lost my invitation before. If someone can do something important in a hundred years, I don't need to pay back my ears. Who can be appointed after pleading with Jiang Wei? " Liang said, "You can continue." Ask again and don't answer. Zhai zhi. It was the month when Liang died in the army.
Zijian: It was the month when Liang died in the army. Yang Yi, who has a long history, led his troops to war. The people rushed to sue Sima Yi, who pursued them. Jiang Wei ordered the document to beat the drum and fight against the flag. If he was willing to go to Yi, Yi would be empty and bright. He faked his death and withdrew his troops, but he did not dare to force it. So Chen got out of the horse and went into the valley to send out obituaries. The people said, "Zhuge died, Zhong Dasheng." Hearing this, Yi smiled and said, "You can count on life, but you can't count on death." In the bright camp of Yima case, he sighed: "What a genius in the world!" It's too late to catch up with the red shore.
Achievements in governing the country
"Three Kingdoms": Zhuge Liang is also a relative of the country, comforting the people, showing etiquette, appointing officials, obeying the power system, being sincere and fair; Although people who are loyal to the times will be rewarded, those who violate the law and neglect their duties will be punished, those who confess their feelings will be released, and those who are eloquent will be slaughtered. Good without reward, evil without fiber without degeneration; Ordinary things are concise, based on physics, with real responsibility for fame and fortune, hypocrisy and contempt; Finally, people who are afraid and love each other in the national territory, although the criminal law is harsh and there is no complaint, are trying to persuade them clearly. It can be said that he is a talented person who knows how to govern the country, and he is a horse of Xiao.
"Three Kingdoms": I am unprepared, and my heirs are young and weak. Therefore, Wu Dong is connected with the outside world, while South Vietnam is in inner peace. The application of legislation, the arrangement of the army, and the study of mechanical tools and techniques are to the extreme. Science and education are strict, rewards and punishments are credible, no evil is not punished, and no good is not obvious. As for officials, they are not allowed to be raped, and people are self-indulgent and do not pick up traces. The strong do not invade the weak, and the weathering is severe. Three Kingdoms: Li Shu remembered his thoughts and thought he was honest. Today, the people of Liang and Yi are talking to the bright, and their words are still in their ears. Although Gan Tang sang a song and Zheng sang a song, there is no way to compare them. Monk said: "Let the people use the road to escape, although they don't complain; Killing people with life, although not angry. " Believe it! Critics may blame Guangming's poor writing style, but Tai Ding Ninghua. I foolishly thought it was the Great Sage who was strange, and Duke Zhou was also a saint. As a result of the examination of history, the blame was simple and elegant, and the Duke of Zhou was annoyed and learned. What is this? Blame and shun, yu * * * talk, duke of zhou and his ministers swear. Bright words are all mortal, so their meaning cannot be far away. But his last words are all things, and his sincere heart is shaped in writing and ink, which is enough to know his meaning and make up for the present.
Three Kingdoms: "Huangshatun was opened by Zhuge Liang."
Sima Yan: Well, if this person helps me, I won't have to work today!
"The History of the Three Kingdoms": Zhuge Prime Minister Hongyi is loyal and strong, and forgets his worries for his country.
Jia Xu: Zhuge Liang is good at governing the country.
Liu Bei: If you are only ten times as big as Cao Pi, you will be able to settle down in the world and eventually achieve great things. There is Kong Ming in solitude and water in fish.
"Zhu? River: "Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition took this as the national capital, protected by 1,200 people, and had weir officials. "
"Records of Pu 'er mansion. Monument: "Wuhou crosses six mountains, leaving gongs in the right music, placing brass cymbals in the mang branches, burying iron bricks in the mang bricks, leaving wood in Ibang, burying horses in Gordon, and placing bags in Mansui, so its mountain name is famous all over the world. "
Zhuge Liang made full use of the favorable economic conditions in Hanzhong, and during his stay in Hanzhong, he took a series of effective measures to develop production according to local conditions to persuade farmers, so that the resources of the Northern Expedition Army were basically solved on the spot. After Zhuge Liang's death, the Shu army retreated, and Wei Jun still "rewarded more books and more food" in the Shu camp. This just shows that the effect of Zhuge Liang's persuasion of agriculture and the implementation of military farming war is remarkable. When the local people live well, they can attract more people, make Hanzhong, a vast and sparsely populated city, develop again, gradually achieve a virtuous circle of more people and more food, and let the people "live and work in peace and contentment". Only Qiang Bing, a rich country, can maintain the long-term stability of the ruling class.
Water conservancy projects such as "He Shan Dam" built by Zhuge Liang are still the largest irrigation projects in Hanzhong area. According to Mr. Li Yizhi's investigation, "Bashangzan City in He Shan has more than 8,000 mu of farmland, Zhengxian County in Guannan has 30,600 mu, and Jiuxian County has 7,000 mu, with * * 46,000 mu." The six famous pools in Hanzhong are still in use today. According to archaeological survey statistics, since the Han Dynasty, there are still more than 70 ancient weirs in the whole region, and some weirs and canals have been used and maintained for generations, which have been extended to this day. At the same time, on the basis of inheriting and learning the experience of ancient water resources development and utilization, various localities have continuously built a large number of water conservancy facilities such as ponds, reservoirs and ponds. In Mianxian County alone, 37 reservoirs have been built, with a storage capacity of100000 cubic meters. There are more than 300 ponds and ponds; There are more than 50 thousand mu of winter paddy fields. The comparison between the unearthed models of ponds, reservoirs and paddy fields and today's shows that since the Han Dynasty, in terms of extensive development and utilization of water resources and development of agricultural production, this area has been adapting to local conditions, mainly building small-scale weirs and ponds, and gradually turning hilly areas into fertile fields. The above facts show that the practical utility and continuous improvement and utilization of ancient farmland water conservancy facilities in Hanzhong basin are inseparable from Zhuge Liang's great achievements in opening up farmland, building water conservancy and developing production when he advised agriculture in Hanzhong.