Thinking elements of scientific and technological innovation?

Three elements of scientific and technological innovation thinking: scientific and technological innovation thinking is an important basis for human beings to form and develop their innovative ability. It not only studies "creative technologies" such as product technological innovation. Scientific and technological innovation thinking should also include the all-round innovation and development of people's quality, so as to truly reflect the infinite charm of innovative thinking. By analyzing the three elements of "inspiration, interest and prediction" and their relationship with innovative thinking, this paper studies some connotations of innovative thinking, enlightens people to further understand innovative thinking and deepen their understanding of innovative thinking, thus greatly mobilizing their own innovative consciousness, cultivating the potential of innovative thinking, promoting the popularization and improvement of innovative thinking, making this special way of thinking gradually become the way of thinking of the public and improving people's innovative thinking level. First, the reason why inspiration becomes random. The most important feature of inspiration is "creativity" at first, and then "sudden" explosion. In other words, the creative ability of inspiration does not always exist, nor does it come at will. However, we admit that inspiration is sudden, which does not mean that we also admit that human beings are at a loss for inspiration. Inspiration also has a remarkable feature, which comes from "the creator's rich practical experience and knowledge accumulation". No matter how brilliant the inspiration is, it is the result of comprehensive application on the basis of "the creator's rich practical experience and knowledge accumulation". When we understand the process of inspiration and master the rules of inspiration, we can completely turn disorderly inspiration into an orderly logical reasoning process and make rational use of it, making it a "random feeling" that human beings can control, and turning it into the result of a plan and the conclusion of a problem at any time. Judging from the direct result of scientific and technological innovation thinking-creation and invention activities, the basic process of creation and invention is often caused by problems. For example, when we cook jiaozi in our daily life, we have to wait until the water boils before cooking jiaozi in jiaozi. However, as soon as jiaozi was put into the pot, the water cooled down immediately. At this time, if you don't stir, the water can't quickly heat the air in jiaozi, increasing the buoyancy, causing jiaozi to sink into the bottom of the pot and stick to it. If you stir, you have to open the lid, which will not only waste energy, but also prolong the heating time, which will greatly reduce the taste of jiaozi. If the water after jiaozi can be boiled again in the shortest time without sticking to the pan, it is necessary to meet the conditions of continuous stirring without opening the lid. Thinking of this, the plan is naturally clear. "Install a blender on the pot cover." The above can be regarded as an "inspiration". But this kind of inspiration is completely manageable. At present, this way of thinking is often used in some specific small invention projects, and it is often successful. Now, if specific problems are abstracted, the development of anything must have its own regularity. If we find this regularity and analyze it, we may get an idealized model, that is, "inspiration" can be obtained organically. If we can quantify the whole process of things, subdivide a whole into several tiny parts and analyze them according to principles and laws, it is easy to realize the idealization of this tiny part, which is a truth we all know. For example, although we can't say that we can solve the development problem of the whole life at once, if we take every job seriously on the basis of clear goals, we can do a specific job well and then do the next one well. If we connect a series of well-done concrete work one by one, it will all become "useful work" At that time, we were fully capable of saying that we had mastered the trajectory of our lives. If we treat the things around us in the right way of thinking, each of us can find inspiration in our work and practice, capture inspiration, turn "inspiration" into "casual feeling" and make it an organic part of the innovative thinking chain, and we can solve a series of major problems correctly. Second, interest and need are the driving force of innovation. Interest is an exciting point and tendency that people form in their brains about other people or things they like. This kind of excitement and tendency can drive people to keep working hard towards their favorite goals, pursue success unswervingly and not be hindered by setbacks. When the goal of interest appears, people can mobilize their greatest potential and concentrate on solving various problems and difficulties that follow. Driven by interest, people can temporarily ignore most of the information except excitement and devote themselves to their work goals to the maximum extent, so they can often promote the development of innovative thinking and gain greater benefits in innovative activities. Generally speaking, people are interested in material products because of the satisfaction of physiological needs; People are interested in spiritual products because of the satisfaction of psychological needs. Need is one of the most important sources of interest, and there will be benefits if there is need; Without need, interest will never last. For example, on the issue of foreign language learning, I don't know how much energy has been spent to educate, encourage and guide people to learn foreign languages since the reform and opening up. However, due to the infrequent use, people learn today, forget tomorrow, learn and forget again, and finally lose the courage and confidence to learn. But in the early years, there were English speakers everywhere in Shanghai, Guangdong, especially in Hong Kong, but it was strange that they didn't understand English. In some European and American countries, there are not a few people who are proficient in two or three languages. Let's look at some areas on the Sino-Russian border. Russian, which has always been considered difficult to learn, has become a necessary means for small traders with no cultural foundation to make a living. Many people like to learn Russian. What is the reason? Still need! Interest comes from demand and stays in a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction, both of which are related to "dependence". Let's look at video games. Because of the gambling characteristics of the game itself, its wonderful plot and rich content, it is easy to establish a strong excitement focus in the player's cerebral cortex. With the deepening of the game process, players will get a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction for their continuous success and victory, and feel happy about it. However, due to the special design of the game, most people can't "play the game to the end" smoothly when playing video games. The self-confidence and further pursuit of a sense of accomplishment, coupled with the psychology of winning and unwilling to fail, alternately stimulate the players' brains, forming a strong psychological dependence situation, forcing players to establish a psychological trend of repetition times and ask themselves to repeat the game until they win. If the game is terminated due to unexpected reasons in this process, players will have a series of psychological discomfort reactions such as chagrin, anxiety, irritability and anger, which is also a typical manifestation of dependence. In addition to the above examples, there are many similar examples in human social life. It is not difficult for us to see that if people in need become dependent, interest can last forever. In order to cultivate and maintain the long-term and stability of interest, it is the key to establish regular dependence stimulation, and the important factor to establish dependence stimulation is to pay attention to the cultivation of sense of accomplishment and satisfaction, and form a circular and stable psychological trend. With these factors, interest will always revolve around innovative thinking, which is equivalent to injecting youth and vitality into innovative thinking. If further intensive training is carried out to make innovative thinking full of sense of accomplishment and satisfaction, and then dependence is formed, people will certainly form sustainable innovation ability. Third, prediction has never been a myth. Prediction is an important factor in scientific and technological innovation thinking, and it is also an important means for people to actively control and seize opportunities. Theoretically speaking, if we want to adapt to and accelerate the development of world economy, science and technology and culture, we must have foresight and make predictions about the future. If we master this forecasting method, we will grasp the pulse of things, find and understand the development trend of things, grasp the initiative, and prepare for the future in advance, face the subsequent changes in an orderly manner and use these changes to achieve the ideal goal. So we put forward a point: the future is predictable. At first glance, this view sounds like a fortune teller. But after careful analysis, we will know that prediction is a real materialist method, and it is also the ability we must master to understand and transform the world. Nothing in the world develops in disorder. The development of things has its inherent laws to follow, just as 1+ 1 must be equal to 2 in mathematics. The result of development must be based on the inherent characteristics of things and the logic shown in the development process. In order to gain the ability of prediction and foresight, we must find out the inherent law of the development of things on the basis of in-depth investigation, careful analysis and comprehensive grasp. Clarify the characteristics in the development process of things and the characteristics on the basis of logic, and treat them as logical premises in the next concrete development process. If the idea that the future is predictable sounds incredible, then we say that tomorrow is predictable, such as what we should do tomorrow, what the weather will be like tomorrow and so on. This is definitely a convincing point of view. Since we can grasp a certain day in the future, we can also grasp a certain day in the future and a certain period in the future. Compared with "a certain day, a certain few days, a certain period", the whole life course and the whole social development course are obviously only different in quantity and degree, and there is no essential difference in time and space. According to this law, perhaps we can infer a hypothesis that even we are shocked, that is, it is completely feasible to predict life and the future scientifically, just like weather forecast. Whoever can effectively grasp the future is equivalent to finding the "key" to open the treasure house of wisdom and turning innovative thinking into a surging fountain, who can become the helmsman of his own life ship. Inspiration, interest and prediction constitute several important factors in the thinking system of scientific and technological innovation. Among these elements of scientific and technological innovation thinking, inspiration and interest are the life and motivation of innovative thinking, while prediction provides a broad battlefield for the development of innovative thinking. Master the law of inspiration and turn it into casual feelings in our work and life, and our scientific and technological innovation thinking will flourish; Constantly discovering and keeping interest, our innovative thinking will turn boring into happiness and decadent into magic; If we get the magic weapon to successfully predict the future development trend, our life will minimize blindness, and we will have a strategic position and a "panoramic view" of the vast universe. If the innovative thinking based on these elements is applied to technological innovation, we can create tangible products that are constantly leading; If it is applied to the cultivation and development of human quality, it can lead people from the "inevitable kingdom" of knowledge to the "free kingdom"; Accurately grasp the trajectory of life, fully mobilize and give play to everyone's unique potential, minimize the waste of time, intelligence, financial resources and life, and then continuously form a highly creative talent group. When the quantity and quality of this talent group in our whole country are increasing. The comprehensive quality of our Chinese nation is bound to undergo revolutionary changes.