A major shareholder refers to a shareholder whose capital contribution accounts for more than 50% of the total capital of a limited liability company or whose shares account for more than 50% of the total share capital of a joint stock limited company; Although the capital contribution or the proportion of shares held is less than 50%, but according to their capital contribution or shares held, shareholders have enough voting rights to the shareholders' meeting and the resolutions of the shareholders' meeting. The largest shareholder with a total share capital of less than 400 million yuan has a maximum shareholding ratio of 75%, and the largest shareholder with a total share capital of more than 400 million yuan has a maximum shareholding ratio of 90%. Ownership structure is the basis of corporate governance mechanism, which determines the shareholder structure, the degree of equity concentration, the status of major shareholders, the way and effect of shareholders exercising power, and then has a great impact on the formation, operation and performance of corporate governance model, in other words, the ownership structure has a direct effect on the internal supervision mechanism in corporate governance; At the same time, on the one hand, the ownership structure is greatly influenced by the external governance mechanism of the company, on the other hand, the ownership structure also has an indirect effect on the external governance mechanism.
Legal objectivity:
Article 216 of the Company Law The meanings of the following terms in this Law: (1) Senior managers refer to the managers, deputy managers, financial officers, secretary of the board of directors of listed companies and other personnel as stipulated in the articles of association of the company. (2) Controlling shareholders refer to shareholders whose capital contribution accounts for more than 50% of the total capital of a limited liability company or whose shares account for more than 50% of the total share capital of a joint stock limited company; Although the capital contribution or the proportion of shares held is less than 50%, but according to their capital contribution or shares held, shareholders have enough voting rights to the shareholders' meeting and the resolutions of the shareholders' meeting. (3) "Actual controller" refers to a person who is not a shareholder of the company, but can actually control the company's behavior through investment relations, agreements or other arrangements. (4) Relationship refers to the relationship between the controlling shareholder, actual controller, directors, supervisors and senior managers of the company and the enterprises directly or indirectly controlled by them, as well as other relationships that may lead to the transfer of the company's interests. However, state-controlled enterprises are not related only because they are controlled by the state.