What are the categories of express delivery?

At present, the express delivery industry in China is divided into the following four categories: foreign express delivery: including FedEx, DHL, Tiandi Express, United Parcel Service, Gaobao Logistics and other foreign express delivery companies with rich experience, abundant funds and developed global networks. State-owned express delivery: including China Post, Civil Aviation Express, China Railway Express, etc. State-owned express delivery enterprises are in a leading position in the domestic express delivery market by virtue of their background advantages and perfect domestic network. Large-scale private express delivery: including SF Express, ZJS Express and Shentong Express. After gaining a firm foothold in the local market, large private express delivery enterprises gradually expanded to the whole country. Small private express delivery: this kind of enterprise is small in scale, flexible in operation but chaotic in management. It mainly deals with express delivery in the same city and in the province in a specific area.

Characteristics of express delivery

The characteristic of express delivery is his word "fast". It can transport the goods to the destination in a very short time, but the transportation volume is relatively small and the freight rate is high. At the same time, because we have to go through different stations and go through many twists and turns, it is easy to lose or damage goods, and the safety factor is relatively low.

Compared with ordinary modes of transportation, they are very different: the freight of express delivery is generally much higher than that of ordinary modes of transportation, which is due to its pursuit of timeliness and increased cost and added value to meet customers' demand for time.

Eight characteristics of the development of express delivery industry 20 19

First, the good situation of the industry continued, maintaining a high and stable operation, providing a solid market chassis for transformation and upgrading;

Second, the evolution of the industry pattern has accelerated, the advantages of leading enterprises have continued to expand, and new subjects and new models have emerged;

Third, the integration of business innovation has accelerated, from express delivery to express delivery, heavy goods, cloud warehouse, cold chain, new commercial retail, crowdsourcing and other fields. The same city and sinking market are growing rapidly, and the traffic market with WeChat, short video and live broadcast as the media is developing rapidly.

Fourth, the application of scientific and technological innovation runs through the whole process, the whole scene, transportation, sorting, warehousing, system platform, delivery and other fields, and the application of artificial intelligence, AI and big data is accelerated, and the efficiency is accelerated;

Fifth, capital investment is concentrated in key enterprises and key fields from wide distribution, and head enterprises are more favored by capital;

Sixth, green express has changed from concept to actual combat, and green measures such as recyclable packaging application, green procurement and packaging recycling have landed heavily, and the quantitative promotion has achieved remarkable results;

Seventh, the layout of emerging markets is hot, the pace of going to sea is steady, and the international network of express delivery continues to deepen;

Eighth, the terminal power conversion of express delivery, the continuous loading mode of terminal business functions is accelerated, and technological innovation has become the breakthrough direction of terminal innovation of express delivery enterprises.

Operation mode of express delivery company

Independent operation

For example, SF in China, from Guangdong to Hongkong to Shanghai and Jiangsu, all SF companies are invested by the same SF company, and the bosses behind them are only SF shareholders. It is precisely because of the same investment, unified management and good service from top to bottom, whether in the quality of express delivery or in the service attitude, because the same standards are implemented, there is a clear affiliation, centralized management and a clear inspection system. The disadvantage is that the cost is high, so the price is higher than other non-self-operated peers.

join

Most domestic express delivery companies use this method, such as Shentong, Dayun and Tong Yuan. The headquarters of the company invests in resources such as general warehouse, distribution center, trunk transportation, marketing, operation management and network platform. However, all or part of the sending and receiving companies in various places are joined by other courier companies. Joining companies need to pay the joining fee to the head office every year and share part of the operating expenses. But in general, the cost of joining is less than that of starting your own business. This is one of the advantages, and there is another great advantage, that is, rich contacts and more points can improve the scope of customers and the visibility of the company.

cooperate

The mode of cooperation is neither self-operated nor joining, and several independent express delivery companies cooperate with each other to carry out business. Several express delivery companies cooperate in this way, which is similar to joining, but not completely joining, because all companies have equal relations and are based on the contractual spirit of mutual cooperation and development. The advantage is flexibility, but the disadvantage is poor stability, which seems to be based on self-employment and joining. It depends on the management consciousness, level and ability of each cooperative company and its future planning.