1, and the shareholding ratio of major shareholders is:
(1), shareholders of listed companies holding more than 5% of shares are major shareholders;
(2) Shareholders whose capital contribution accounts for more than 10% of the total capital of the limited liability company are major shareholders, and shareholders whose capital contribution accounts for 50% of the shares are controlling shareholders.
2. Legal basis
(1) Article 2 of Several Provisions on Shareholder and Director Gao Jian's Reduction of Shares in Listed Companies
These Provisions apply to the controlling shareholders of listed companies, shareholders holding more than 5% of shares (hereinafter referred to as major shareholders) and directors' reduction of shares, as well as the shares issued before the shareholders' reduction of shares and the shares issued by listed companies in a non-public manner.
These provisions shall not apply to the reduction of shares of listed companies by major shareholders through centralized bidding transactions in stock exchanges.
(2) Item 2 of Article 2 16 of People's Republic of China (PRC) Company Law.
The meanings of the following terms in this Law:
(2) Controlling shareholders refer to shareholders whose capital contribution accounts for more than 50% of the total capital of a limited liability company or whose shares account for more than 50% of the total share capital of a joint stock limited company; Although the capital contribution or the proportion of shares held is less than 50%, but according to their capital contribution or shares held, shareholders have enough voting rights to the shareholders' meeting and the resolutions of the shareholders' meeting.
Second, how to determine the profit sharing ratio of shareholders of a limited company?
In practice, the dividend standards agreed by shareholders of many limited liability companies, except for or in addition to capital contribution, are implemented according to their respective capital contribution ratios.
According to the Company Law, shareholders of a limited liability company shall receive dividends in proportion to their paid-in capital contribution, except that all shareholders agree not to receive dividends in proportion to their capital contribution.
If there is no agreement between shareholders, profits shall be distributed according to the proportion of paid-in capital contribution, not according to the proportion of subscribed capital contribution; If the shareholders of the company have other agreements on profit distribution, such as not according to the proportion of paid-in capital contribution, but according to the proportion of subscribed capital contribution or directly agreeing on the profit proportion of each shareholder, it is ok, no matter what the proportion of capital contribution is, as long as the agreement between shareholders does not violate the mandatory provisions of laws and regulations, it can even be agreed that a shareholder will give up the right to profit distribution, but it cannot be agreed that a shareholder will not assume shareholder obligations.