Joint-stock enterprise refers to a form of enterprise organization in which two or more stakeholders voluntarily combine and operate in the form of joint-stock system. It is an enterprise organization form that adapts to the needs of socialized mass production and market economy development, realizes the relative separation of ownership and management rights, and is conducive to strengthening enterprise management functions.
2. The main characteristics of joint-stock enterprises
(1) Issue shares as a voucher for shareholders to buy shares, on the one hand, get dividends, on the other hand, participate in the operation and management of enterprises; (2) Establish the internal organizational structure of the enterprise. The shareholders' meeting is the highest authority of joint-stock enterprises, the board of directors is the permanent body of the highest authority, and the general manager presides over daily production and business activities; (3) With the assumption of risk responsibility, the ownership income of joint-stock enterprises is scattered, and the operating risks are shared by many shareholders; (4) It has a powerful dynamic mechanism, and many shareholders pay attention to the implementation of enterprise assets from the perspective of interests, so that the major decisions of enterprises tend to be optimized, and the development of enterprises can be based on the interest mechanism.
Private enterprise: refers to a profit-making economic organization established by or controlled by a natural person and based on wage labor. Including private limited liability companies, private joint-stock companies, private partnerships and private enterprises registered in accordance with the Company Law, the Partnership Law and the Provisional Regulations on Private Enterprises.
Public ownership and joint-stock system are not concepts in one category, but they are interrelated.
Public ownership is ownership. The so-called ownership refers to the ownership of the means of production, or the ownership of enterprise assets. In other words, who owns the assets of the enterprise? Public ownership includes state ownership, collective ownership and community ownership. Corresponding to public ownership is private ownership. We usually refer to capital other than state-owned capital as private capital.
Share-holding system refers to the realization form of ownership, or the organization form and management mode of enterprise assets. Joint-stock system is an enterprise management system by raising funds from the society and setting up joint-stock companies for production and operation. The most common form of joint-stock system is joint-stock limited liability company. Corresponding to the shareholding system is a wholly-owned company.
The shareholding system itself has no distinction between public ownership and private ownership. The key to decide whether the nature of an enterprise is public or private is to see whether the controlling capital in the enterprise is public or private. Public enterprises are controlled by public capital; Private capital controls private enterprises.
At the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, it was proposed to actively promote various effective forms of public ownership, vigorously develop the mixed ownership economy of state-owned capital, collective capital and non-public capital, realize diversification of investors, and make the shareholding system the main form of public ownership.
It can be seen that the shareholding system will become the main form of public ownership at present and in the future.
What is the difference between the shareholding system reform of state-owned enterprises after the disintegration of the Soviet Union and China? Pot calling the kettle black,
The loss of state-owned assets of state-owned enterprises in China is serious.
Caused a serious polarization between the rich and the poor.
Serious injustice has caused more and more public dissatisfaction.
China's Gini coefficient has reached 0.5!
Internationally recognized standards are:
A Gini coefficient of 0.5 means that society is on the verge of turmoil!
If the vested interests don't wake up,
Like the Soviet Union that collapsed overnight,
Is a lesson for China,
China will once again walk in the tragic cycle of regime change!
Western countries watching from the other side will celebrate the collapse of a powerful empire.
We will lose Xinjiang, Tibet, Taiwan Province Province and the South China Sea Islands forever.
A powerful Asian power, Indian and Japanese, will destroy China's hope of rising again!
What's the difference between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises? State-owned enterprises have only a few high-paying points. Generally speaking, private enterprises have high wages and a platform to play their talents.
What is the difference between a partnership and a joint-stock company? It is best to look at the company law and related registration requirements, because the country has recently adjusted.
What's the difference between private enterprises and private enterprises? There is no obvious difference, they all refer to non-public enterprises. If we have to do something, we can say that the concept of private enterprises is broader, including private enterprises, Khan ~
Is West Shanghai Group a state-owned enterprise or a private enterprise, or how many private shares and how many state-owned shares are there? Shanghai West (Group) Co., Ltd. is a mixed joint-stock company.
It has nothing to do with the country at all ~ ~ ~ There are no state-owned shares.
The company is similar to a big consortium, consisting of many affiliated companies, and the share composition is also very complicated.
What's the difference between state-owned banks and joint-stock commercial banks? Are joint-stock banks private banks? Are private placements allowed to make money? Hello,
State-owned banks are state-owned and joint-stock banks belong to enterprises.
Satisfied with the answer,
Please adopt,
Thank you.
Do private enterprises have seniority? Working for private enterprise bosses mainly depends on wage income to make a living, which should be considered as general length of service.
What's the difference between private and private? おりゃあ、ぼかぁ、わたしゃ、あたしゃ、わしゃあ、おらぁ
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