Central enterprises: According to the management authority of the government, China's state-owned enterprises can be divided into central enterprises (state-owned enterprises supervised and managed by the central government) and local enterprises (state-owned enterprises supervised and managed by local governments). Central enterprises in a broad sense include three categories:
First of all, the enterprises managed by SASAC the State Council are divided into those that provide public goods, such as military industry and telecommunications. Providing natural monopoly products, such as oil; Provide competitive products, such as general industry, construction and trade.
Second, the enterprises managed by CBRC, CIRC and CSRC belong to the financial industry.
Third, enterprises managed by other departments or mass organizations in the State Council belong to tobacco, gold, railway passenger and freight transportation, ports, airports, radio and television, culture, publishing and other industries.
In a narrow sense, central enterprises usually refer to enterprises supervised and managed by the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. Compared with some other countries, the scope of SASAC supervision in the State Council, China is relatively narrow.
As early as 2003, when the State Council SASAC was established, the number of central enterprises managed by the State Council SASAC was 196. After reorganization, by 2065,438+0, the number of central enterprises will be 65,438+065,438+07.