Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
Oracle, Oracle, Oracle, Oracle, philosopher, saint.
Oracle Bone Inscriptions Company, which mainly produces database products, is also an advocate of major network computers.
This is mainly a question of translation. According to the information on the Internet, the general context is that China's archaeological vocabulary-"Oracle Bone Inscriptions" (tortoise shell and animal bones used to engrave divination words in Shang Dynasty in China) needs to be translated into Oracle Bone Inscriptions for publicity, and then translators in Hong Kong and Taiwan call Oracle Bone Inscriptions Company "Oracle Bone Inscriptions". The latter also accepted this translation, which shows that he has some connection with the history and culture of China.
Generally speaking, this factory translation is used by fake foreign devils to deceive China people.
Why is Oracle Bone Inscriptions called Oracle Bone Inscriptions?
Oracle Bone Inscriptions stands for "Oracle" in Greek mythology in English, which is similar to the symbol of China Temple. Many American companies draw inspiration from Greek mythology when naming, which has been translated into China characteristics in China.
Oracle Bone Inscriptions is also called Oracle Bone Inscriptions. What is the main reason for its name?
Oracle Bone Inscriptions, also known as "Wen Qi", "Oracle Bone Inscriptions", Yin Ruins or "tortoise shell and animal bones". Oracle Bone Inscriptions recorded and reflected the political and economic situation of Shang Dynasty, mainly referring to the words carved on tortoise shells or animal bones by the royal family in China in the late Shang Dynasty (14 ~ 1 1 century). Because it can be carved on tortoise shells or animal bones, it is called Oracle Bone Inscriptions. And because the content is generally divination questions or results. So it is also called Oracle Bone Inscriptions,
What is Oracle Bone Inscriptions?
Brief introduction of Oracle Bone Inscriptions
Oracle Bone Inscriptions mainly refers to Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins, also known as Yin Ruins Characters, Wang Badan and Yin Qi, written on tortoise shells and animal bones in Shang Dynasty. 65438+ was discovered in Yin Ruins in Xiaotun, Anyang, Henan Province at the end of 2009, and inherited Wen Tao's word-making method. It was carved (or written) by the royal family on tortoise shells and animal bones in China in the late Shang Dynasty (14 ~1century) for divination. It is a relatively complete ancient writing system discovered by China. Oracle Bone Inscriptions was identified by antique dealers and epigraphers in 1898. After that, a large-scale excavation was carried out in Yin Ruins (Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province), and a large number of tortoise shells and animal bones were unearthed. Coupled with sporadic collection in other places, more than 100,000 articles have been collected so far, of which a single article is the longest100 words, which shows the embryonic form of practical writing. (Excerpted from Applied Writing No.3 1992, Prototype of Applied Writing-Oracle Bone Inscriptions).
There is another story about Oracle Bone Inscriptions's discovery: During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, there was a man named Wang, who was an official of imperial academy, the highest institution of learning at that time. Once, he saw a Chinese medicine called keel, which was very strange, so he looked through the dregs. I didn't expect there to be a seemingly literal pattern on it. So he bought all the keels and found that each keel had a similar pattern. He is convinced that this is a kind of writing, and it is relatively perfect, which should be from the Yin and Shang Dynasties. Later, people discovered the place where the keel was unearthed-Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province, where a large number of keels were unearthed. Because these keels are mainly Oracle Bone Inscriptions of turtles and mammals, people named them "Oracle Bone Inscriptions", and the subject of studying them is called "Oracle bones".
There are more than 5,000 different characters and figures in a total of * * * 65,438+million Oracle bones, of which about 65,438+0,000 characters have been recognized.
There are about 27% pictophonetic characters in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which shows that Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a fairly mature writing system. Oracle Bone Inscriptions moment of animals with pattern symbols (data photo)
Oracle Bone Inscriptions is an ancient script in China, regarded as an early form of modern Chinese characters, sometimes regarded as a script of Chinese characters, and also the oldest mature script in China. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is also called Wen Qi, tortoise shell or tortoise shell animal bone. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a very important ancient writing material. Most Oracle Bone Inscriptions were found in Yin Ruins. Yin Ruins are famous sites of Yin Shang Dynasty, including Xiaotun Village, Huayuanzhuang and Houjiazhuang in the northwest of Anyang City, Henan Province. It was once the capital of the central dynasty in the late Yin Shang Dynasty, so it was called Yin Ruins. These Oracle Bone Inscriptions are basically the divination records of Shang rulers. Shang rulers are superstitious about whether there will be disasters, whether it will rain, whether there will be a good harvest of crops, whether there will be a victory in the war, what to sacrifice to ghosts and gods, and divination based on fertility, disease, dreaming and other things to understand the will of ghosts and gods and the quality of things. The materials used for divination are mainly tortoise's bellybutton, carapace and cattle's scapula. Small pits are usually dug or drilled on the back of Oracle bones for divination. This kind of pit is called "drilling" by experts in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Heating these pits during divination leads to cracks on the surface of Oracle bones. This kind of crack is called "omen" The word "Bu" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions is like a symbol. People engaged in divination judge good or bad according to the various shapes of divination. According to Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the Shang Dynasty, Chinese characters at that time had developed into a complete Chinese writing system. In the discovered Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Yin Ruins, the number of words has reached about 4000. There are a lot of signifiers, pictographs, knowing characters, and many pictographs. These words are very different in appearance from the words we use now. But from the point of word formation, they are basically the same.
At present, there are about 6.5438+0.5 million pieces of Oracle bones with more than 4,500 words. These Oracle Bone Inscriptions records are extremely rich in content, involving many aspects of social life in Shang Dynasty, including not only politics, military affairs, culture and social customs, but also astronomy, calendars, medicine and other science and technology. Judging from about 1500 characters identified in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the methods of "pictographic, comprehending, pictophonetic, referring to things, transferring notes and borrowing words" have been developed, which shows the unique charm of China characters. Documents based on tortoise shells and animal bones in Shang Dynasty and early Western Zhou Dynasty in China (about 16 BC-0/0 BC). This is the earliest known form of Chinese literature. The characters carved on Oracle bones were previously called Wen Qi, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Turtle Edition, Yin Ruins, etc. Now they are usually called Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Due to superstition, Shang and Zhou emperors used tortoise shells (common in tortoise shells) or animal bones (common in cattle shoulder blades) for divination, and then carried out related divination. ......
Why is Oracle Bone Inscriptions Software Company called Oracle Bone Inscriptions?
Oracle means prophecy. Ellison believes that Oracle Bone Inscriptions in China used to be mostly about divination, so Oracle Bone Inscriptions also had the meaning of prophecy.
Why is Oracle Bone Inscriptions called Oracle Bone Inscriptions?
"Oracle Bone Inscriptions" is not only the Chinese translation of "Oracle Bone Inscriptions", but also can express the business characteristics of Oracle Bone Inscriptions: "Oracle Bone Inscriptions" literally means the record of data and information. This meaning can be traced back to the distant Shang Dynasty (about16th century BC to 1 1 century BC). Tortoise shell and bovine bones (usually shoulder blades) were used at that time to predict good or bad luck and record the' Oracle'. These symbols are considered as the earliest characters in China. Oracle Bone Inscriptions Company, founded in 1977, reinterpreted the ancient concept of "Oracle Bone Inscriptions". The information storage, recording and access solutions created by Oracle are widely used by global enterprises, including China enterprises.
1In June, 977, Larry Ellison, Bob Miner and Ed Oates jointly founded a computer company called Software Development Lab (SDL) in Silicon Valley (the predecessor of Oracle Bone Inscriptions). At that time, 32-year-old Larry Ellison was a dropout who failed to graduate from three universities. He was just an ordinary software engineer. At the beginning of the company, Miner was the president, Oates was the vice president, and Ellison worked in another company because of a contract. Not long after, Bruce Scott, the first employee (everyone who has used ORACLE database software knows that there is a Scott user, right? Yes, this Scott, as for Scott's password tiger, is added. After Miner and Oates got a little tired of contract development, they decided to develop universal software, but they didn't know what kind of products they could develop. Oates first saw Edgar Court's famous papers and several other related articles, and recommended Ellison and Miner to read them. Ellison and Miner foresaw the great potential of database software (following IBM, yes), so SDL began to plan to build a business relational database management system (RDBMS).
Soon they launched a product that was not very decent, or rather, a demonstration. According to the code of a project invested by the Central Intelligence Agency that Ellison and Miner worked on in their previous company, they named this product ORACLE. Because they believe that the Oracle (meaning "Oracle" in the dictionary) is the source of all wisdom. 1979, SDL Company changed its name to Relational Software Company (RSI). After all, "software development lab" doesn't look like the name of a big company. 1983, in order to highlight the company's core products, RSI was renamed Oracle Bone Inscriptions again.
On April 26th, 2002, Oracle Bone Inscriptions announced the official launch of "Oracle Bone Inscriptions" as the Chinese registered trademark of the company, which further improved the company's enterprise identification system in China market, fully demonstrating that Oracle Bone Inscriptions attaches great importance to the ever-changing China market.
"Oracle Bone Inscriptions" is not only the Chinese translation of "Oracle Bone Inscriptions", but also can express the business characteristics of Oracle Bone Inscriptions: "Oracle Bone Inscriptions" literally means the record of data and information. This meaning can be traced back to the distant Shang Dynasty (about16th century BC to 1 1 century BC). Tortoise shell and bovine bones (usually shoulder blades) are used to predict good and bad luck and record "Oracle". These symbols are used.
It is considered as the earliest written language in China. Oracle Bone Inscriptions Company, founded in 1977, reinterpreted the ancient concept of "Oracle Bone Inscriptions". The information storage, recording and access solutions created by Oracle are widely used by global enterprises, including China enterprises.
What is Oracle Bone Inscriptions's name?
Oracle Bone Inscriptions, also known as the Oracle Bone Inscriptions of philology, is the earliest systematic writing in China, and it is also a relatively mature writing. On the other hand, the horizontal dense structure of ancient Chinese characters has really begun to take shape in calligraphy, such as the use of pens, structure and composition, which breeds the beauty of calligraphy art and is worth appreciating and tasting. As far as Oracle bone inscriptions are concerned, Guo Moruo expressed great appreciation for his calligraphy in the preface to the Nazi Encyclopedia of Yin Qi published in 1937: "Oracle Bone Inscriptions is engraved on Oracle bones, and its exquisite inscriptions and beautiful words have fascinated our descendants for thousands of years. The style of writing varies from person to person and from world to world. Generally speaking, Wu Ding's world is full of bold words, Di Yi's world is beautiful, and Wen Xian is beautiful. The density of lines, the structure of words, the care of circles, and the order ... It is enough to know that the existing contract is a proxy book, and the contract book is Yin Zhong Wang. " "Zhong Wang Yan Liu" refers to the four ancient calligraphers. Zhong Wang Yan Liu of Yin Dynasty was a historian and diviner of Oracle inscriptions. It is they who left a wealth of historical materials and precious ancient calligraphy works for future generations. If we take a cursory look at Oracle Bone Inscriptions's calligraphy forms, we will find that the early fonts are very large, such as many Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the Wuding period included in Luo Zhenyu's Book of Yin Ruins Qi Jing Dialect, which are very atmospheric and eye-catching; By the time of Di Yi and Di Xin in the last years of Shang Dynasty, the characters became small and trivial. As for Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the Western Zhou Dynasty, it is even more subtle. Oracle Bone Inscriptions style types: First, robust chicken paste type; Second, it is beautiful and light; The third is neat and tidy; The fourth type is graceful and delicate; Fifth, the well-developed Gu Zhuo type. In short, although Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a carved character, his brushwork is meaningful, his style is mixed, or his skeleton is open, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. Or fine silk Xiu Xiu, in the form of hairpin flowers, between the lines, there are many exquisite calligraphy. The so-called "oracle calligraphy" generally has two meanings. First, it refers to the calligraphy works neatly imitated according to the font structure and calligraphy characteristics of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. This kind of works can collect ancient Chinese characters and combine them into new sentences as needed. Although the content is new, the writing is as rich and elegant as that written by Yin people three thousand years ago. However, there are only more than 2,000 words in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, among which many rare words (especially names and places) have not been released, and few of them are really useful. Therefore, once you encounter a word that is not in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and it can't be replaced in the written couplets and inscriptions, you have to split it with radicals and splice it yourself; If you can't spell it again, you will have to turn to other ancient Chinese characters such as inscriptions on bronze. The leading figure in this creation is Luo Zhenyu. 192 1 year, after research, he wrote Oracle Bone Inscriptions as a couplet with a brush and published "Yin Ji Ruins". Then Zhang Yu, Gao Dexin, Wang Jilie and others also imitated Ji Zi's creation. Some predecessors of ancient philology, such as Dong Zuobin, Shang Chengzuo, Yu, are also good at oracle calligraphy, which is oracle calligraphy's works in the true sense. On the other hand, it refers to the modern calligraphy works that I created by drawing lessons from the characteristics of Oracle Bone Inscriptions. They regard Oracle Bone Inscriptions as an inspiration, just a little inspiration in artistic creation, not pursuing "similarity". Therefore, they don't write strictly according to the characteristics of oracle calligraphy, but may combine the characteristics of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronze inscriptions and Warring States scripts to create. Although this kind of calligraphy art is related to ancient philology, it is not the same.
Why is Oracle Bone Inscriptions called Oracle Bone Inscriptions?
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